Characterization of urban morphology of the city of Manizales, Colombia (1849-2017).
Research on the morphological evolution of Colombian cities has focused on cities established in the Spanish colonial era. This article addresses the characterization of urban forms in Manizales. The authors use a geographic information system to obtain a slope map and the slope characterization wit...
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Universidad Católica de Colombia
2020
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oai:editorial.ucatolica.edu.co:article-26692021-05-19T16:48:02Z Characterization of urban morphology of the city of Manizales, Colombia (1849-2017). Caracterización de las tramas urbanas de la ciudad de Manizales, Colombia (1849-2017). Giraldo-Ospina, Tania Vásquez-Varela, Luis Ricardo urban ecology public space risk management urban morphology territorial ordering geographic information system (GIS) environmental transformation urban development desarrollo urbano ecología urbana espacio público gestión del riesgo morfología urbana ordenamiento territorial sistema de información geográfica (SIG) transformación ambiental Research on the morphological evolution of Colombian cities has focused on cities established in the Spanish colonial era. This article addresses the characterization of urban forms in Manizales. The authors use a geographic information system to obtain a slope map and the slope characterization with layer overlay analysis. Twenty-four out of the 114 neighborhoods of the city were selected, identifying eight typologies of urban networks throughout five phases of urban growth. The checkerboard network and its significant earthwork were discontinued since the mid-twentieth century. The subsequent urban networks try to adapt to the slopes with less modification of the terrain but without a reduction of the geotechnical risk. This interdisciplinary research becomes relevant for urban management insofar as no studies were found that integrate urban networks with slope characterization. Las investigaciones sobre la evolución morfológica de las ciudades colombianas se concentran en ciudades fundadas durante la época colonial española. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue caracterizar las formas urbanas y su relación con los espacios públicos, a partir de la topografía, la transformación ambiental, los procesos de gestión urbana y los desarrollos urbanísticos entre 1849 y 2017. Mediante el uso de un sistema de información geográfica (SIG), se hizo el análisis de superposición de capas, así como el mapa de pendientes y la caracterización de laderas. Se seleccionaron 24 barrios de 114. Como resultado se identificaron 8 tipologías de tramas urbanas, diferenciadas en 5 fases de crecimiento urbano. La trama de damero y los grandes movimientos de tierra se dejaron de emplear desde mediados del siglo XX. Las tramas posteriores tratan de adaptarse a las laderas con menos modificación del terreno, pero sin reducir el riesgo geotécnico. En cuanto al espacio público, muchas de las zonas verdes son laderas con espacios residuales que no cuentan con diseño de espacio público y no permiten el uso recreativo, al contrario de áreas localizadas en topografías planas, que favorecen el uso recreativo y sin tratamientos geotécnicos. Universidad Católica de Colombia 2020-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text/html application/pdf text/xml https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/2669 10.14718/RevArq.2020.2669 Revista de Arquitectura; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2020): January - June; 30-43 Revista de Arquitectura (Bogotá); Vol. 22 Núm. 1 (2020): Enero - junio; 30-43 Revista de Arquitectura; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2020): Janvier - Juin; 30-43 Revista de Arquitectura; v. 22 n. 1 (2020): Janeiro – junho; 30-43 2357-626X 1657-0308 spa https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/2669/3187 https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/2669/3277 https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/2669/3686 Derechos de autor 2019 Tania Giraldo-Ospina info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
| institution |
Universidad Católica de Colombia |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Giraldo-Ospina, Tania Vásquez-Varela, Luis Ricardo |
| spellingShingle |
Giraldo-Ospina, Tania Vásquez-Varela, Luis Ricardo Characterization of urban morphology of the city of Manizales, Colombia (1849-2017). |
| author_facet |
Giraldo-Ospina, Tania Vásquez-Varela, Luis Ricardo |
| author_sort |
Giraldo-Ospina, Tania |
| title |
Characterization of urban morphology of the city of Manizales, Colombia (1849-2017). |
| title_short |
Characterization of urban morphology of the city of Manizales, Colombia (1849-2017). |
| title_full |
Characterization of urban morphology of the city of Manizales, Colombia (1849-2017). |
| title_fullStr |
Characterization of urban morphology of the city of Manizales, Colombia (1849-2017). |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Characterization of urban morphology of the city of Manizales, Colombia (1849-2017). |
| title_sort |
characterization of urban morphology of the city of manizales, colombia (1849-2017). |
| description |
Research on the morphological evolution of Colombian cities has focused on cities established in the Spanish colonial era. This article addresses the characterization of urban forms in Manizales. The authors use a geographic information system to obtain a slope map and the slope characterization with layer overlay analysis. Twenty-four out of the 114 neighborhoods of the city were selected, identifying eight typologies of urban networks throughout five phases of urban growth. The checkerboard network and its significant earthwork were discontinued since the mid-twentieth century. The subsequent urban networks try to adapt to the slopes with less modification of the terrain but without a reduction of the geotechnical risk. This interdisciplinary research becomes relevant for urban management insofar as no studies were found that integrate urban networks with slope characterization. |
| publisher |
Universidad Católica de Colombia |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/2669 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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