Village imaginaries: The gas stations of the Cardenist period in Mexico
This article deals with the topic of gasoline and service stations in Mexico with particular attention given to the period after the expropriation of oil in 1936, when Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) was charged with regulating the industry. Through the revision of archival documents, plans and historic...
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Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño
2018
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oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article-2322020-04-17T23:53:09Z Village imaginaries: The gas stations of the Cardenist period in Mexico Imaginarios pueblerinos: Las gasolineras del cardenismo en México imaginário da aldeia: Os postos de gasolina de cardenismo no México Ettinger, Catherine Rose architectural history, Mexico, service station, gas station, automobile culture historia de la arquitectura, México, estación de servicio, gasolinera, arquitectura nacionalista, cultura de automovilismo história da arquitetura, México, posto de gasolina, posto de gasolina, arquitetura nacionalista, cultura automobilistica. This article deals with the topic of gasoline and service stations in Mexico with particular attention given to the period after the expropriation of oil in 1936, when Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) was charged with regulating the industry. Through the revision of archival documents, plans and historical photographs, the author identifies the evolution of the gas station as well as a shift at the end of the 1930s with the opening of the Panamerican Highway between Laredo, Texas and Mexico City and the popularity of automobile travel that resulted in an expansión of services offered. Of particular interest to the autor is the question of formal expression which, it is argued, is derived from the proposal of the President Lázaro Cárdenas of a Mexican architecture associated with the image of the typical picturesque Mexican town which was manifest in works he promoted in his native state of Michoacán through public architecture and his own houses. Este artículo aborda el tema de las gasolineras o estaciones de servicio en México con particular atención al periodo posterior a la expropiación petrolera de 1936, cuando Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) se convirtió en el organismo que regulaba el sector. A partir de la revisión de documentación de archivo, planos y fotografía histórica, se reconoce la evolución de la tipología, así como un giro a finales de los años treinta en relación con la apertura de la Carretera Panamericana en su primer tramo de Laredo a la Ciudad de México y el auge del turismo en automóvil que dio como resultado una ampliación en los servicios que ofrecían estos establecimientos. De particular interés en el presente texto es la cuestión formal que, se argumenta, se deriva de la propuesta del presidente Lázaro Cárdenas de una arquitectura mexicana vinculada al imaginario del poblado típico y se manifiesta en obra pública y en sus casas en su natal Michoacán. Este artigo aborda a questão dos postos de gasolina ou estações de serviço no México, com especial atenção para o período após a expropriação de petróleo de 1936, quando a Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) se tornou o órgão que regulava o setor. A partir da revisão da documentação arquivística, dos planos e da fotografia histórica, reconhece-se a evolução da tipologia, bem como uma virada no final dos anos trinta em relação à abertura da Rodovia Panamericana em seu primeiro trecho de Laredo até a Cidade do México e do boom do turismo de automóveis que resultou em uma expansão nos serviços oferecidos por esses estabelecimentos. De particular interesse neste texto é a questão formal que, argumenta-se, é derivada da proposta do Presidente Lázaro Cárdenas de uma arquitetura mexicana ligada ao imaginário da cidade típica e manifestada em obras públicas e em suas casas em sua terra natal Michoacán. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño 2018-12-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf https://revistasfaud.mdp.edu.ar/registros/article/view/232 Registros. Revista de Investigación Histórica; Vol. 14 Núm. 2 (2018): Representar al Estado: arquitecturas, infraestructuras y algunos dilemas. México, Brasil, Chile y Argentina (1929-1973); 28-50 2250-8112 spa https://revistasfaud.mdp.edu.ar/registros/article/view/232/197 Derechos de autor 2018 Registros. Revista de Investigación Histórica |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Ettinger, Catherine Rose |
| spellingShingle |
Ettinger, Catherine Rose Village imaginaries: The gas stations of the Cardenist period in Mexico |
| author_facet |
Ettinger, Catherine Rose |
| author_sort |
Ettinger, Catherine Rose |
| title |
Village imaginaries: The gas stations of the Cardenist period in Mexico |
| title_short |
Village imaginaries: The gas stations of the Cardenist period in Mexico |
| title_full |
Village imaginaries: The gas stations of the Cardenist period in Mexico |
| title_fullStr |
Village imaginaries: The gas stations of the Cardenist period in Mexico |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Village imaginaries: The gas stations of the Cardenist period in Mexico |
| title_sort |
village imaginaries: the gas stations of the cardenist period in mexico |
| description |
This article deals with the topic of gasoline and service stations in Mexico with particular attention given to the period after the expropriation of oil in 1936, when Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) was charged with regulating the industry. Through the revision of archival documents, plans and historical photographs, the author identifies the evolution of the gas station as well as a shift at the end of the 1930s with the opening of the Panamerican Highway between Laredo, Texas and Mexico City and the popularity of automobile travel that resulted in an expansión of services offered. Of particular interest to the autor is the question of formal expression which, it is argued, is derived from the proposal of the President Lázaro Cárdenas of a Mexican architecture associated with the image of the typical picturesque Mexican town which was manifest in works he promoted in his native state of Michoacán through public architecture and his own houses. |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| url |
https://revistasfaud.mdp.edu.ar/registros/article/view/232 |
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