Cartographic expression and urbanism of Valdivia and Nueva Imperial (southern Chile)
This paper presents a planimetric analysis based on the systematization of documents, cartography and historical information of two southern cities of Chile: Valdivia and Nueva Imperial. From two groups of historical cartography, representative urbanistic elements, urban growth phases, and patterns...
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Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
2018
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oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-487622021-07-08T17:13:40Z Cartographic expression and urbanism of Valdivia and Nueva Imperial (southern Chile) Expresión cartográfica y atributos urbanísticos de Valdivia y Nueva Imperial (sur de Chile) Chamorro, Constanza Urbina, Simón This paper presents a planimetric analysis based on the systematization of documents, cartography and historical information of two southern cities of Chile: Valdivia and Nueva Imperial. From two groups of historical cartography, representative urbanistic elements, urban growth phases, and patterns in the property division were determined for each city. The urban history of those cities is valued individually and jointly, in a broader historical and territorial process. The study distinguishes substantial chronological differences in the political process that originated the two cities. However, both present similarities in its location, scale and the own attributes of the Spanish American checkerboard street plan--active during the Chilean occupation of Araucanía in the late nineteenth century. The projection of the analytical methodology presented seeks its relevance for the study of other cities in southern Chile, valuing the interdisciplinary work on cartographic collections and cartography of cities preserved in diverse local, national and international archives. En este trabajo exponemos el resultado del análisis planimétrico basado en la sistematización de información cartográfica e histórica de dos ciudades del sur de Chile: Valdivia (39°48′00″S 73°14′00″O) y Nueva Imperial (38°44′00″S 72°57′00″O). A partir de dos conjuntos de planos históricos se logró determinar elementos urbanísticos representativos de cada ciudad, sus fases de crecimiento urbano y patrones de división predial, las cuales son valoradas de forma individual y combinada, dentro de procesos históricos y territoriales más amplios. El estudio distingue sustanciales diferencias cronológicas y en el proceso político que les dio origen, sin embargo, ambas manifiestan claras similitudes en el emplazamiento, escala y atributos propios del damero hispanoamericano que, como veremos, siguió vigente durante la ocupación chilena de la Araucanía a fines del siglo XIX. La proyección del ejercicio analítico presentado busca su aplicabilidad en el estudio de las ciudades del Sur Austral de Chile, reponiendo la necesidad de trabajo interdisciplinario sobre colecciones de planos y cartografías de ciudades alojados en diversos archivos regionales, nacionales y extranjeros. Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo 2018-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf audio/mpeg https://revistaurbanismo.uchile.cl/index.php/RU/article/view/48762 10.5354/0717-5051.2018.48762 Revista de Urbanismo; Núm. 39 (2018): Diciembre; 1-16 Revista de Urbanismo; Núm. 39 (2018): Diciembre; 1-16 0717-5051 spa https://revistaurbanismo.uchile.cl/index.php/RU/article/view/48762/54434 https://revistaurbanismo.uchile.cl/index.php/RU/article/view/48762/60980 Derechos de autor 2018 Revista de Urbanismo |
| institution |
Universidad de Chile |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Chamorro, Constanza Urbina, Simón |
| spellingShingle |
Chamorro, Constanza Urbina, Simón Cartographic expression and urbanism of Valdivia and Nueva Imperial (southern Chile) |
| author_facet |
Chamorro, Constanza Urbina, Simón |
| author_sort |
Chamorro, Constanza |
| title |
Cartographic expression and urbanism of Valdivia and Nueva Imperial (southern Chile) |
| title_short |
Cartographic expression and urbanism of Valdivia and Nueva Imperial (southern Chile) |
| title_full |
Cartographic expression and urbanism of Valdivia and Nueva Imperial (southern Chile) |
| title_fullStr |
Cartographic expression and urbanism of Valdivia and Nueva Imperial (southern Chile) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Cartographic expression and urbanism of Valdivia and Nueva Imperial (southern Chile) |
| title_sort |
cartographic expression and urbanism of valdivia and nueva imperial (southern chile) |
| description |
This paper presents a planimetric analysis based on the systematization of documents, cartography and historical information of two southern cities of Chile: Valdivia and Nueva Imperial. From two groups of historical cartography, representative urbanistic elements, urban growth phases, and patterns in the property division were determined for each city. The urban history of those cities is valued individually and jointly, in a broader historical and territorial process.
The study distinguishes substantial chronological differences in the political process that originated the two cities. However, both present similarities in its location, scale and the own attributes of the Spanish American checkerboard street plan--active during the Chilean occupation of Araucanía in the late nineteenth century. The projection of the analytical methodology presented seeks its relevance for the study of other cities in southern Chile, valuing the interdisciplinary work on cartographic collections and cartography of cities preserved in diverse local, national and international archives. |
| publisher |
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| url |
https://revistaurbanismo.uchile.cl/index.php/RU/article/view/48762 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT chamorroconstanza cartographicexpressionandurbanismofvaldiviaandnuevaimperialsouthernchile AT urbinasimon cartographicexpressionandurbanismofvaldiviaandnuevaimperialsouthernchile AT chamorroconstanza expresioncartograficayatributosurbanisticosdevaldiviaynuevaimperialsurdechile AT urbinasimon expresioncartograficayatributosurbanisticosdevaldiviaynuevaimperialsurdechile |
| _version_ |
1709646442033840128 |