Socioeconomic residential segregation and incorporation into the workplace: The case of San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina

Socioeconomic residential segregation (SRS) can be considered one of the main obstacles for an adequate urban integration in Latin American cities, since it is related to different social problems and contributes to their intergenerational reproduction. This article carries out an exploratory resear...

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Principais autores:	Niembro, Andrés, Guevara, Tomás, Cavanagh, Eugenia
Formato:	Online
Idioma:	spa
Publicado em:	Revista INVI 2019
Acesso em linha:	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63166
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spelling	oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-631662020-10-29T15:08:01Z Socioeconomic residential segregation and incorporation into the workplace: The case of San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina Segregación residencial socioeconómica e inserción laboral: el caso de San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina Niembro, Andrés Guevara, Tomás Cavanagh, Eugenia Socioeconomic residential segregation (SRS) can be considered one of the main obstacles for an adequate urban integration in Latin American cities, since it is related to different social problems and contributes to their intergenerational reproduction. This article carries out an exploratory research on the links between SRS and the incorporation into the workplace of the population in San Carlos de Bariloche city, Argentina. Through a combination of multivariate analysis techniques and data from the last population census (2010), we obtain a typology that classifies the neighborhoods of the city and, then, we analyze the labor integration of the population located there. The results are in line with previous work from Latin America, which shows that those who live in segregated environments tend to have greater difficulties in accessing the workplace and, with it, in achieving social integration and economic progress. On the other hand, part of the evidence not only seems to contradict the traditional thesis of spatial mismatch or neighborhood effect, but also shows some of the limits of public policies used to influence urban integration if they are only limited to give access to housing and basic services. La segregación residencial socioeconómica (SRS) puede considerarse uno de los principales obstáculos para lograr una adecuada integración urbana en las ciudades latinoamericanas, ya que suele entrelazarse con diversas problemáticas sociales y contribuir a su reproducción intergeneracional. El objetivo del artículo es realizar una investigación exploratoria sobre los vínculos entre la SRS y la inserción laboral de la población en el caso de la ciudad de San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina. Mediante una combinación de técnicas de análisis multivariado y datos del último censo poblacional (2010), se obtiene primero una tipología que permite diferenciar a los barrios de la ciudad y, luego, se analiza la integración al mercado de trabajo de la población que allí reside. Los resultados están en línea con trabajos previos de Latinoamérica, que muestran que quienes habitan en entornos segregados suelen tener mayores dificultades de inserción laboral y, con ello, de integración y progreso social. Por otro lado, parte de la evidencia no solo parece contradecir a las tradicionales tesis del desajuste espacial o del efecto vecindario, sino también mostrar algunos límites de las políticas públicas para incidir en la integración urbana plena si solo se limitan al acceso a la vivienda y servicios básicos. Revista INVI 2019-11-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/xml audio/mpeg https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63166 Revista INVI; Vol. 34 Núm. 97 (2019); 129-154 0718-8358 0718-1299 spa https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63166/66801 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63166/66822 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63166/67020 Derechos de autor 2019 Andrés Niembro, Tomás Guevara, Eugenia Cavanagh
institution	Universidad de Chile
collection	OJS
language	spa
format	Online
author	Niembro, Andrés Guevara, Tomás Cavanagh, Eugenia
spellingShingle	Niembro, Andrés Guevara, Tomás Cavanagh, Eugenia Socioeconomic residential segregation and incorporation into the workplace: The case of San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina
author_facet	Niembro, Andrés Guevara, Tomás Cavanagh, Eugenia
author_sort	Niembro, Andrés
title	Socioeconomic residential segregation and incorporation into the workplace: The case of San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina
title_short	Socioeconomic residential segregation and incorporation into the workplace: The case of San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina
title_full	Socioeconomic residential segregation and incorporation into the workplace: The case of San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina
title_fullStr	Socioeconomic residential segregation and incorporation into the workplace: The case of San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed	Socioeconomic residential segregation and incorporation into the workplace: The case of San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina
title_sort	socioeconomic residential segregation and incorporation into the workplace: the case of san carlos de bariloche, argentina
description	Socioeconomic residential segregation (SRS) can be considered one of the main obstacles for an adequate urban integration in Latin American cities, since it is related to different social problems and contributes to their intergenerational reproduction. This article carries out an exploratory research on the links between SRS and the incorporation into the workplace of the population in San Carlos de Bariloche city, Argentina. Through a combination of multivariate analysis techniques and data from the last population census (2010), we obtain a typology that classifies the neighborhoods of the city and, then, we analyze the labor integration of the population located there. The results are in line with previous work from Latin America, which shows that those who live in segregated environments tend to have greater difficulties in accessing the workplace and, with it, in achieving social integration and economic progress. On the other hand, part of the evidence not only seems to contradict the traditional thesis of spatial mismatch or neighborhood effect, but also shows some of the limits of public policies used to influence urban integration if they are only limited to give access to housing and basic services.
publisher	Revista INVI
publishDate	2019
url	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63166
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Socioeconomic residential segregation and incorporation into the workplace: The case of San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina

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