The new working environment: environmental diversity and flexibility of space
The environmental impact, comfort and health issues of the glass-box building inspired, in the beginning of the decade of 1990, new architectural paradigms for the office building. However, considerations to natural ventilation and daylight were already present in the iconic buildings from...
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Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo.
2019
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oai:revistas.usp.br:article-1616762019-12-26T17:23:01Z The new working environment: environmental diversity and flexibility of space O novo ambiente de trabalho: diversidade ambiental e flexibilidade do espaço Gonçalves, Joana Carla Soares Architecture Working environment Environmental quality Spatial flexibility Diversity Arquitetura Ambiente de trabalho Qualidade ambiental Flexibilidade espacial Diversidade The environmental impact, comfort and health issues of the glass-box building inspired, in the beginning of the decade of 1990, new architectural paradigms for the office building. However, considerations to natural ventilation and daylight were already present in the iconic buildings from the first decade of the modernism in Brazil and abroad. But it was only since the last decades of the 20th century that the acknowledgement of the effects of more informal environments upon the productivity and satisfaction of the occupants led to the insertion of transitional spaces in the design of office buildings. These architectural changes are part of a more flexible notion of environmental comfort. Parallel to that, the evolution of information technology, added to the appearance of the knowledge economy, introduced new trends to the occupation patterns and routines in the working environment that value spaces qualified by vegetation, informal areas, visual communication between interior and exterior and daylight, resulting in interior spaces more opened to the exterior. This critical review of theories and case-studies suggests a working environment in which spaces such as balconies and gardens are added to interior spaces and become spaces to the diversity that constitute new offices of the XXI century. O impacto ambiental e os problemas de conforto e saúde nos edifícios da caixa de vidro inspiraram, no início da década de 1990, novos paradigmas arquitetônicos para a tipologia do edifício de escritório. Porém, as considerações para com à ventilação como iluminação natural eram marcantes já nas obras ícones das primeiras décadas do modernismo no Brasil e no exterior. Mas foi apenas a partir das duas últimas décadas do século XX que o reconhecimento dos efeitos de ambientes mais informais na satisfação e produtividade dos ocupantes levou à inserção de espaços de transição no projeto de escritórios. Estas mudanças arquitetônicas fazem parte de uma noção mais flexível de conforto ambiental. Paralelamente, a evolução das tecnologias de informação, somada ao surgimento da chamada economia do conhecimento, introduziu novas tendências para as rotinas de ocupação do ambiente de trabalho, que valorizam espaços qualificados pela vegetação, áreas informais, comunicação visual entre interior e exterior e luz natural, resultando em ambientes mais abertos ao exterior. A revisão crítica de teorias e estudos de caso sugere um ambiente de trabalho em que espaços alternativos como varandas e jardins tornam-se espaços potenciais para diversas atividades que constituem os novos escritórios do século XXI. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo. 2019-12-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/pdf https://www.revistas.usp.br/posfau/article/view/161676 10.11606/issn.2317-2762.posfau.2019.161676 Pós. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da FAUUSP; v. 26 n. 49 (2019); e161676 Pós. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da FAUUSP; Vol. 26 No. 49 (2019); e161676 Pós. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da FAUUSP; Vol. 26 Núm. 49 (2019); e161676 2317-2762 1518-9554 por eng https://www.revistas.usp.br/posfau/article/view/161676/157995 https://www.revistas.usp.br/posfau/article/view/161676/158337 Copyright (c) 2019 Joana Carla Soares Gonçalves |
| institution |
Universidade de São Paulo |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
por eng |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Gonçalves, Joana Carla Soares |
| spellingShingle |
Gonçalves, Joana Carla Soares The new working environment: environmental diversity and flexibility of space |
| author_facet |
Gonçalves, Joana Carla Soares |
| author_sort |
Gonçalves, Joana Carla Soares |
| title |
The new working environment: environmental diversity and flexibility of space |
| title_short |
The new working environment: environmental diversity and flexibility of space |
| title_full |
The new working environment: environmental diversity and flexibility of space |
| title_fullStr |
The new working environment: environmental diversity and flexibility of space |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The new working environment: environmental diversity and flexibility of space |
| title_sort |
new working environment: environmental diversity and flexibility of space |
| description |
The environmental impact, comfort and health issues of the glass-box building inspired, in the beginning of the decade of 1990, new architectural paradigms for the office building. However, considerations to natural ventilation and daylight were already present in the iconic buildings from the first decade of the modernism in Brazil and abroad. But it was only since the last decades of the 20th century that the acknowledgement of the effects of more informal environments upon the productivity and satisfaction of the occupants led to the insertion of transitional spaces in the design of office buildings. These architectural changes are part of a more flexible notion of environmental comfort. Parallel to that, the evolution of information technology, added to the appearance of the knowledge economy, introduced new trends to the occupation patterns and routines in the working environment that value spaces qualified by vegetation, informal areas, visual communication between interior and exterior and daylight, resulting in interior spaces more opened to the exterior. This critical review of theories and case-studies suggests a working environment in which spaces such as balconies and gardens are added to interior spaces and become spaces to the diversity that constitute new offices of the XXI century. |
| publisher |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo. |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/posfau/article/view/161676 |
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