Architectural types and dimensions of spaces in social housing

Architectural types and dimensions of spaces in social housing

The objective of this article is the comparison of built areas and open spaces in the original designs and in the occupied dwellings, between distinct housing estates and architectonic types, identifying growing and reduction of these areas, the number, type and areas of rooms; as well as the analys...

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Main Authors: Reis, Antônio Tarcísio da Luz, Lay, Maria Cristina Dias
Formáid: Online
Teanga:por
Foilsithe: ANTAC - Associação Nacional de Tecnologia do Ambiente Construído 2008
Rochtain Ar Líne:https://seer.ufrgs.br/ambienteconstruido/article/view/3424
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spelling ojs-article-34242008-11-22T00:25:16Z Architectural types and dimensions of spaces in social housing Tipos arquitetônicos e dimensões dos espaços da habitação social Reis, Antônio Tarcísio da Luz Lay, Maria Cristina Dias Tipos arquitetônicos; Dimensões dos espaços; Habitação social The objective of this article is the comparison of built areas and open spaces in the original designs and in the occupied dwellings, between distinct housing estates and architectonic types, identifying growing and reduction of these areas, the number, type and areas of rooms; as well as the analysis of furniture and attitudes of residents concerning the dimensions of spaces in the housing unit and the importance of satisfaction with room size for the satisfaction with the housing unit. The methodology used as data gathering includes questionnaires and interviews, besides physical measurement in 374 housing units in 12 estates comprised by blocks of flats, terraced and detached houses located in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre and occupied by a low-middle income population during the eighties and nineties. Data analysis includes the use of non-parametric statistical tests, such as the Kruskal-Wallis test of analysis of variance, Spearman rank correlation test and cross-tabulation. Among the main results are the growing and the inadequate size of some rooms, independently of the architectonic type analysed, making possible the indication of certain space dimensions that might respond satisfactorily to the residents. Este artigo tem como objetivo a comparação das áreas construídas e áreas de espaços abertos nos projetos originais e nas moradias ocupadas, entre distintos conjuntos e tipos arquitetônicos, identificando os crescimentos e as reduções destas áreas, o número, os tipos e as áreas das peças; também, a análise do mobiliário e das atitudes dos moradores em relação ao dimensionamento dos espaços das unidades, assim como a importância da satisfação com o tamanho das peças para a satisfação com a moradia. A metodologia utilizada para a coleta de dados compreende a aplicação de questionários e entrevistas, além de levantamentos físicos realizados em 374 unidades habitacionais em 12 conjuntos caracterizados por blocos de apartamentos, sobrados e casas, localizados na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre e ocupados por uma população de renda média/baixa durante as décadas de 80 e 90. A análise dos dados inclui a utilização de testes estatísticos não-paramétricos, tais como os testes de variação Kruskal-Wallis, de correlação Spearman, e tabulação cruzada. Dentre os principais resultados encontrados estão os crescimentos e os tamanhos inadequados de certas peças, independentemente do tipo arquitetônico analisado, possibilitando a indicação de certas dimensões para que os espaços da unidade habitacional respondam satisfatoriamente aos seus moradores. ANTAC - Associação Nacional de Tecnologia do Ambiente Construído 2008-04-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://seer.ufrgs.br/ambienteconstruido/article/view/3424 Ambiente Construído; v. 2, n. 3 (2002): Edição Especial Avaliação Pós-Ocupação; 7-24 Ambiente Construído; v. 2, n. 3 (2002): Edição Especial Avaliação Pós-Ocupação; 7-24 Ambiente Construído; v. 2, n. 3 (2002): Edição Especial Avaliação Pós-Ocupação; 7-24 1678-8621 1415-8876 por https://seer.ufrgs.br/ambienteconstruido/article/view/3424/1839 Direitos autorais 2016 Ambiente Construído https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
institution Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
collection OJS
language por
format Online
author Reis, Antônio Tarcísio da Luz
Lay, Maria Cristina Dias
spellingShingle Reis, Antônio Tarcísio da Luz
Lay, Maria Cristina Dias
Architectural types and dimensions of spaces in social housing
author_facet Reis, Antônio Tarcísio da Luz
Lay, Maria Cristina Dias
author_sort Reis, Antônio Tarcísio da Luz
title Architectural types and dimensions of spaces in social housing
title_short Architectural types and dimensions of spaces in social housing
title_full Architectural types and dimensions of spaces in social housing
title_fullStr Architectural types and dimensions of spaces in social housing
title_full_unstemmed Architectural types and dimensions of spaces in social housing
title_sort architectural types and dimensions of spaces in social housing
description The objective of this article is the comparison of built areas and open spaces in the original designs and in the occupied dwellings, between distinct housing estates and architectonic types, identifying growing and reduction of these areas, the number, type and areas of rooms; as well as the analysis of furniture and attitudes of residents concerning the dimensions of spaces in the housing unit and the importance of satisfaction with room size for the satisfaction with the housing unit. The methodology used as data gathering includes questionnaires and interviews, besides physical measurement in 374 housing units in 12 estates comprised by blocks of flats, terraced and detached houses located in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre and occupied by a low-middle income population during the eighties and nineties. Data analysis includes the use of non-parametric statistical tests, such as the Kruskal-Wallis test of analysis of variance, Spearman rank correlation test and cross-tabulation. Among the main results are the growing and the inadequate size of some rooms, independently of the architectonic type analysed, making possible the indication of certain space dimensions that might respond satisfactorily to the residents.
publisher ANTAC - Associação Nacional de Tecnologia do Ambiente Construído
publishDate 2008
url https://seer.ufrgs.br/ambienteconstruido/article/view/3424
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