Structural, Non-Structural and Functional Vulnerability Index of Tourist Use Buildings before Earthquakes and Tsunamis

In this article we show the methodology named Structural, Non-Structural and Functional Vulnerability Index of Tourist Use Buildings in Sismic and Tsunami, designed in the framework of the regional project DIPECHO XII, by commission of the National Bureau of Risk Management-Nicaragua (MNGR), in alli...

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Main Authors:	Aguilar, Erasmo José, Rosales Rivera, Benjamín
פורמט:	Online
שפה:	spa
יצא לאור:	Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería 2019
גישה מקוונת:	https://www.camjol.info/index.php/arquitectura/article/view/8857
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id	oai:camjol:article-8857
record_format	ojs
spelling	oai:camjol:article-88572020-12-15T16:46:00Z Structural, Non-Structural and Functional Vulnerability Index of Tourist Use Buildings before Earthquakes and Tsunamis Índice de Vulnerabilidad Estructural, No Estructural y Funcional de las Edificaciones de Uso Turístico ante Sismos y Tsunamis. Aguilar, Erasmo José Rosales Rivera, Benjamín Gestión del Riesgo turismo vulnerabilidad estructural vulnerabilidad no estructural vulnerabilidad funcional Índice de vulnerabilidad Risk Management tourism structural vulnerability non-structural vulnerability functional vulnerability Vulnerability Index In this article we show the methodology named Structural, Non-Structural and Functional Vulnerability Index of Tourist Use Buildings in Sismic and Tsunami, designed in the framework of the regional project DIPECHO XII, by commission of the National Bureau of Risk Management-Nicaragua (MNGR), in alliance with the National University of Engineering (UNI) and the National Chamber of Tourism (CANATUR). Simplified, the Tourism Vulnerability Index to Tsunamis and Earthquakes (IVT) has been designed as the average of three Sub Indices: Functional Vulnerability (SiVF), Structural Vulnerability (SiVE) and Non-Structural Vulnerability (SiVNE), using as Histogram calculation tool to evaluate the 3 types of Vulnerability, which are organized into components and subcomponents to which a Weighted Evaluation is applied, which is the result of the product of an assigned Scale or degree of vulnerability (Low, Medium or High) for a Weight of Importance established by experts in the field who were consulted. Finally, the values resulting from the Weighted Evaluation of the functional, structural and non-structural components are compared with a range of contrast that allows to define the levels of Vulnerability: Low, Medium and High. En este artículo se presenta la metodología denominada Índice de Vulnerabilidad Estructural, No Estructural y Funcional de las Edificaciones de Uso Turístico ante Sismos y Tsunamis, diseñada en el marco del proyecto regional DIPECHO XII, por comisión de la Mesa Nacional de Gestión del Riesgo-Nicaragua (MNGR), en alianza con la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (UNI) y la Cámara Nacional de Turismo (CANATUR). De manera simplificada, el Índice de Vulnerabilidad Turística a Tsunamis y Sismos (IVT) ha sido diseñado como el promedio de tres Sub Índices: Vulnerabilidad Funcional (SiVF), Vulnerabilidad Estructural (SiVE) y la Vulnerabilidad No Estructural (SiVNE), utilizando como de herramienta de cálculo el Histograma para evaluar los 3 tipos de Vulnerabilidad, los cuales están organizados en componentes y subcomponentes a los que se aplica una Evaluación Ponderada que es el resultado del producto de una Escala o grado de vulnerabilidad asignada (Baja, Media o Alta) por un Peso de Importancia establecido por expertos en la materia que fueron consultados. Finalmente, los valores resultantes de la Evaluación Ponderada de los componentes funcionales, estructurales y no estructurales se comparan con un rango de contraste que permite definir los niveles de la Vulnerabilidad: Baja, Media y Alta. Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería 2019-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.camjol.info/index.php/arquitectura/article/view/8857 10.5377/arquitectura.v4i8.8857 Arquitectura + Journal; Vol. 4 No. 8 (2019); 19-36 Revista Arquitectura +; Vol. 4 Núm. 8 (2019); 19-36 2518-2943 spa https://www.camjol.info/index.php/arquitectura/article/view/8857/10146 Derechos de autor 2019 Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería
institution	Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería
collection	OJS
language	spa
format	Online
author	Aguilar, Erasmo José Rosales Rivera, Benjamín
spellingShingle	Aguilar, Erasmo José Rosales Rivera, Benjamín Structural, Non-Structural and Functional Vulnerability Index of Tourist Use Buildings before Earthquakes and Tsunamis
author_facet	Aguilar, Erasmo José Rosales Rivera, Benjamín
author_sort	Aguilar, Erasmo José
title	Structural, Non-Structural and Functional Vulnerability Index of Tourist Use Buildings before Earthquakes and Tsunamis
title_short	Structural, Non-Structural and Functional Vulnerability Index of Tourist Use Buildings before Earthquakes and Tsunamis
title_full	Structural, Non-Structural and Functional Vulnerability Index of Tourist Use Buildings before Earthquakes and Tsunamis
title_fullStr	Structural, Non-Structural and Functional Vulnerability Index of Tourist Use Buildings before Earthquakes and Tsunamis
title_full_unstemmed	Structural, Non-Structural and Functional Vulnerability Index of Tourist Use Buildings before Earthquakes and Tsunamis
title_sort	structural, non-structural and functional vulnerability index of tourist use buildings before earthquakes and tsunamis
description	In this article we show the methodology named Structural, Non-Structural and Functional Vulnerability Index of Tourist Use Buildings in Sismic and Tsunami, designed in the framework of the regional project DIPECHO XII, by commission of the National Bureau of Risk Management-Nicaragua (MNGR), in alliance with the National University of Engineering (UNI) and the National Chamber of Tourism (CANATUR). Simplified, the Tourism Vulnerability Index to Tsunamis and Earthquakes (IVT) has been designed as the average of three Sub Indices: Functional Vulnerability (SiVF), Structural Vulnerability (SiVE) and Non-Structural Vulnerability (SiVNE), using as Histogram calculation tool to evaluate the 3 types of Vulnerability, which are organized into components and subcomponents to which a Weighted Evaluation is applied, which is the result of the product of an assigned Scale or degree of vulnerability (Low, Medium or High) for a Weight of Importance established by experts in the field who were consulted. Finally, the values resulting from the Weighted Evaluation of the functional, structural and non-structural components are compared with a range of contrast that allows to define the levels of Vulnerability: Low, Medium and High.
publisher	Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería
publishDate	2019
url	https://www.camjol.info/index.php/arquitectura/article/view/8857
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Structural, Non-Structural and Functional Vulnerability Index of Tourist Use Buildings before Earthquakes and Tsunamis

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