Adobe as an ancestral knowledge used in autochthonous constructions of Pore and Nunchía, Casanare (Colombia)

Adobe is a construction material based on the ancestral knowledge of the popular acquis, mainly used in the Colombian and Latin American rural sectors. In most cases, its use is linked to the difficulty of access to conventional construction materials, generated by the disconnection and distance fro...

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Hlavní autoři: Rivera-Salcedo, Hernán, Valderrama-Andrade, Omar-Mauricio, Daza-Barrera, Ángel-Andrés, Plazas-Jaimes, Gerson-Santiago
Médium: Online
Jazyk:spa
Vydáno: Universidad Católica de Colombia 2021
On-line přístup:https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/2762
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Shrnutí:Adobe is a construction material based on the ancestral knowledge of the popular acquis, mainly used in the Colombian and Latin American rural sectors. In most cases, its use is linked to the difficulty of access to conventional construction materials, generated by the disconnection and distance from urban areas, and to the economic difficulties of these sectors of the population. However, some communities have chosen to maintain the tradition of using this type of non-conventional materials, safeguarding the traditions that this implies. Given its popular relevance and architectural implications, a study is presented on the use of adobe in the municipalities of Nunchía and Pore of the department of Casanare. The methodology applied includes stages such as: direct observation of adobe constructions, elaboration of specialized technical data sheets made from samples, based on laboratory tests for the study of their mechanical properties, and the application of semi-structured surveys and interviews to people with expertise in their elaboration. This work seeks to value and safeguard the ancestral knowledge of the processing techniques and properties of adobe, as a heritage manifestation under threat of dissipation due to the use of conventional materials.