Adobe as an ancestral knowledge used in autochthonous constructions of Pore and Nunchía, Casanare (Colombia)
Adobe is a construction material based on the ancestral knowledge of the popular acquis, mainly used in the Colombian and Latin American rural sectors. In most cases, its use is linked to the difficulty of access to conventional construction materials, generated by the disconnection and distance fro...
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Universidad Católica de Colombia
2021
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Dostęp online: | https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/2762 |
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oai:editorial.ucatolica.edu.co:article-2762 |
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Universidad Católica de Colombia |
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Online |
author |
Rivera-Salcedo, Hernán Valderrama-Andrade, Omar-Mauricio Daza-Barrera, Ángel-Andrés Plazas-Jaimes, Gerson-Santiago |
spellingShingle |
Rivera-Salcedo, Hernán Valderrama-Andrade, Omar-Mauricio Daza-Barrera, Ángel-Andrés Plazas-Jaimes, Gerson-Santiago Adobe as an ancestral knowledge used in autochthonous constructions of Pore and Nunchía, Casanare (Colombia) |
author_facet |
Rivera-Salcedo, Hernán Valderrama-Andrade, Omar-Mauricio Daza-Barrera, Ángel-Andrés Plazas-Jaimes, Gerson-Santiago |
author_sort |
Rivera-Salcedo, Hernán |
title |
Adobe as an ancestral knowledge used in autochthonous constructions of Pore and Nunchía, Casanare (Colombia) |
title_short |
Adobe as an ancestral knowledge used in autochthonous constructions of Pore and Nunchía, Casanare (Colombia) |
title_full |
Adobe as an ancestral knowledge used in autochthonous constructions of Pore and Nunchía, Casanare (Colombia) |
title_fullStr |
Adobe as an ancestral knowledge used in autochthonous constructions of Pore and Nunchía, Casanare (Colombia) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Adobe as an ancestral knowledge used in autochthonous constructions of Pore and Nunchía, Casanare (Colombia) |
title_sort |
adobe as an ancestral knowledge used in autochthonous constructions of pore and nunchía, casanare (colombia) |
description |
Adobe is a construction material based on the ancestral knowledge of the popular acquis, mainly used in the Colombian and Latin American rural sectors. In most cases, its use is linked to the difficulty of access to conventional construction materials, generated by the disconnection and distance from urban areas, and to the economic difficulties of these sectors of the population. However, some communities have chosen to maintain the tradition of using this type of non-conventional materials, safeguarding the traditions that this implies. Given its popular relevance and architectural implications, a study is presented on the use of adobe in the municipalities of Nunchía and Pore of the department of Casanare. The methodology applied includes stages such as: direct observation of adobe constructions, elaboration of specialized technical data sheets made from samples, based on laboratory tests for the study of their mechanical properties, and the application of semi-structured surveys and interviews to people with expertise in their elaboration. This work seeks to value and safeguard the ancestral knowledge of the processing techniques and properties of adobe, as a heritage manifestation under threat of dissipation due to the use of conventional materials. |
publisher |
Universidad Católica de Colombia |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/2762 |
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oai:editorial.ucatolica.edu.co:article-27622021-08-03T23:38:10Z Adobe as an ancestral knowledge used in autochthonous constructions of Pore and Nunchía, Casanare (Colombia) Adobe como saber ancestral usado en construcciones autóctonas de Pore y Nunchía, Casanare (Colombia) Rivera-Salcedo, Hernán Valderrama-Andrade, Omar-Mauricio Daza-Barrera, Ángel-Andrés Plazas-Jaimes, Gerson-Santiago traditional knowledge masonry unit manufacture cultural heritage rammed earth conocimientos tradicionales manufactura patrimonio cultural elementos de mapostería tierra apisonada Adobe is a construction material based on the ancestral knowledge of the popular acquis, mainly used in the Colombian and Latin American rural sectors. In most cases, its use is linked to the difficulty of access to conventional construction materials, generated by the disconnection and distance from urban areas, and to the economic difficulties of these sectors of the population. However, some communities have chosen to maintain the tradition of using this type of non-conventional materials, safeguarding the traditions that this implies. Given its popular relevance and architectural implications, a study is presented on the use of adobe in the municipalities of Nunchía and Pore of the department of Casanare. The methodology applied includes stages such as: direct observation of adobe constructions, elaboration of specialized technical data sheets made from samples, based on laboratory tests for the study of their mechanical properties, and the application of semi-structured surveys and interviews to people with expertise in their elaboration. This work seeks to value and safeguard the ancestral knowledge of the processing techniques and properties of adobe, as a heritage manifestation under threat of dissipation due to the use of conventional materials. El adobe es un material de construcción fundamentado en el saber ancestral del acervo popular, y usado principalmente en los sectores rurales colombianos y latinoamericanos. Su utilización, en la mayoría de los casos, está ligada a la dificultad de acceso a materiales convencionales de construcción, generada por la desconexión y el distanciamiento de las zonas urbanas, y a las dificultades económicas propias de dichos sectores de la población; sin embargo, algunas poblaciones han optado por mantener la tradición del uso de este tipo de materiales no convencionales salvaguardando las tradiciones que esto implica. Dada su relevancia popular y sus implicaciones arquitectónicas, se presenta un estudio sobre el uso del adobe en los municipios de Nunchía y Pore, del departamento de Casanare. La metodología aplicada abarca etapas como: observación directa a construcciones en adobe; elaboración de fichas técnicas especializadas hechas a muestras, a partir de ensayos de laboratorio, para el estudio de sus propiedades mecánicas, y aplicación de encuestas semiestructuradas y de entrevistas a personas con experticia en su elaboración. Se busca con este trabajo valorar y salvaguardar el conocimiento ancestral de las técnicas de procesamiento y las propiedades del adobe, como una manifestación patrimonial bajo amenaza de disipación debido al uso de materiales convencionales. Universidad Católica de Colombia 2021-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text/html application/pdf https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/2762 10.14718/RevArq.2021.2762 Revista de Arquitectura; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2021): Enero - junio; 74-85 Revista de Arquitectura (Bogotá); Vol. 23 Núm. 1 (2021): Enero - junio; 74-85 Revista de Arquitectura; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2021): Enero - junio; 74-85 Revista de Arquitectura; v. 23 n. 1 (2021): Enero - junio; 74-85 2357-626X 1657-0308 spa https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/2762/3402 https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/2762/3724 Derechos de autor 2021 Hernán Rivera-Salcedo, Omar-Mauricio Valderrama-Andrade, Ángel-Andrés Daza-Barrera, Gerson-Santiago Plazas-Jaimes info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |