Solar access in architecture and the city : historical approach.

This article examines the concept of solar access in architecture and the city through various historical examples and applications. The first part of the article establishes the importance of access to solar energy; it also defines the concept of solar access, while describing and establishing its...

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Main Authors:	Franco-Medina, Ricardo, Bright-Samper, Pedro Juan
Formato:	Online
Idioma:	spa
Publicado em:	Universidad Católica de Colombia 2016
Acesso em linha:	https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/848
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spelling	oai:editorial.ucatolica.edu.co:article-8482020-07-27T17:51:25Z Solar access in architecture and the city : historical approach. Acceso solar en la arquitectura y la ciudad : aproximación histórica. Franco-Medina, Ricardo Bright-Samper, Pedro Juan sun and architecture urban morphology energy and sun solar envelope Sol y arquitectura derechos solares morfología urbana energía y sol envolvente solar This article examines the concept of solar access in architecture and the city through various historical examples and applications. The first part of the article establishes the importance of access to solar energy; it also defines the concept of solar access, while describing and establishing its determinants. The second part offers a historical review of the concept of solar access in architecture and the city; to this effect, four great periods have been established, which present the diverse relationships among architecture, city, and sun in different historical periods. The first one, the ancient period, is closely related to the orientation and passive use of solar energy. The postindustrial period links people's health to enjoying sunlight. The third period —geometric approximations— emerges as a response to the energy crisis of the 1970s; this period links together the concept of solar envelope and the concept of quality of life. Finally, the period of quantification of solar access focuses on ways of quantifying solar access in a unified method that brings together two parameters of measurement: direct radiation and diffuse radiation. En este artículo se aborda el concepto de acceso solar en la arquitectura y la ciudad a través de diversos ejemplos históricos y aplicaciones. La primera parte establece la importancia del acceso a la energía solar, define el concepto de acceso solar, y describe y establece sus determinantes. La segunda parte hace una revisión histórica del concepto de acceso solar en la arquitectura y la ciudad, para esto se han establecido cuatro grandes periodos que exponen las diversas relaciones entre la arquitectura, la ciudad y el sol en diferentes periodos de la historia. El primero, el periodo antiguo, está estrechamente relacionado con la orientación y el aprovechamiento pasivo de la energía solar. El periodo posindustrial vincula la salud de las personas con el disfrute del sol. El tercer periodo, las aproximaciones geométricas, surge como respuesta a la crisis energética de la década de los setenta, este periodo vincula los conceptos de la envolvente solar y de calidad de vida; por último, el periodo de cuantificación del acceso solar, el cual centra su atención en la manera de cuantificar dicho acceso en un método unificado que reúne dos parámetros de medición: la radiación directa y la radiación difusa. Universidad Católica de Colombia 2016-09-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip application/xml application/zip https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/848 10.14718/RevArq.2016.18.2.9 Revista de Arquitectura; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2016): July - December; 95-106 Revista de Arquitectura (Bogotá); Vol. 18 Núm. 2 (2016): Julio - diciembre; 95-106 Revista de Arquitectura; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2016): Julio - diciembre; 95-106 Revista de Arquitectura; v. 18 n. 2 (2016): Julho ? dezembro; 95-106 2357-626X 1657-0308 spa https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/848/pdf%2018209 https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/848/1236 https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/848/epub_es https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/848/1448 https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/848/2752 Derechos de autor 2017 Ricardo Franco-Medina info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
institution	Universidad Católica de Colombia
collection	OJS
language	spa
format	Online
author	Franco-Medina, Ricardo Bright-Samper, Pedro Juan
spellingShingle	Franco-Medina, Ricardo Bright-Samper, Pedro Juan Solar access in architecture and the city : historical approach.
author_facet	Franco-Medina, Ricardo Bright-Samper, Pedro Juan
author_sort	Franco-Medina, Ricardo
title	Solar access in architecture and the city : historical approach.
title_short	Solar access in architecture and the city : historical approach.
title_full	Solar access in architecture and the city : historical approach.
title_fullStr	Solar access in architecture and the city : historical approach.
title_full_unstemmed	Solar access in architecture and the city : historical approach.
title_sort	solar access in architecture and the city : historical approach.
description	This article examines the concept of solar access in architecture and the city through various historical examples and applications. The first part of the article establishes the importance of access to solar energy; it also defines the concept of solar access, while describing and establishing its determinants. The second part offers a historical review of the concept of solar access in architecture and the city; to this effect, four great periods have been established, which present the diverse relationships among architecture, city, and sun in different historical periods. The first one, the ancient period, is closely related to the orientation and passive use of solar energy. The postindustrial period links people's health to enjoying sunlight. The third period —geometric approximations— emerges as a response to the energy crisis of the 1970s; this period links together the concept of solar envelope and the concept of quality of life. Finally, the period of quantification of solar access focuses on ways of quantifying solar access in a unified method that brings together two parameters of measurement: direct radiation and diffuse radiation.
publisher	Universidad Católica de Colombia
publishDate	2016
url	https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/848
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Solar access in architecture and the city : historical approach.

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