Vernacular constructions in earth: historical, technical and contemporary perspective of hand taipa

Widely used in civilizations of the past, vernacular land constructions have been replaced by industrialized techniques and materials as a result of the technological advances of the construction industry to meet the requirements of modern users. Given the environmental impacts resulting from this s...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلفون الرئيسيون:	Cordeiro, Carol Cardoso Moura, Brandão, Douglas Queiroz, Durante, Luciane Cleonice, Callejas, Ivan Júlio Apolonio
التنسيق:	Online
اللغة:	por
منشور في:	Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2019
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:	https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8651212
الوسوم:	إضافة وسم لا توجد وسوم, كن أول من يضع وسما على هذه التسجيلة!

id	oai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article-8651212
record_format	ojs
spelling	oai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article-86512122020-03-13T17:53:51Z Vernacular constructions in earth: historical, technical and contemporary perspective of hand taipa Construções vernáculas em terra: perspectiva histórica, técnica e contemporânea da taipa de mão Cordeiro, Carol Cardoso Moura Brandão, Douglas Queiroz Durante, Luciane Cleonice Callejas, Ivan Júlio Apolonio Pau-a-pique. Construções sustentáveis. Arquitetura vernacular. Pau-a-pique. Sustainable Constructions. Vernacular Architecture. Widely used in civilizations of the past, vernacular land constructions have been replaced by industrialized techniques and materials as a result of the technological advances of the construction industry to meet the requirements of modern users. Given the environmental impacts resulting from this substitution, we have sought constructive alternatives inspired by these old constructions, since the material is available locally and does not incorporate burning processes in its production. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to highlight the potential of hand-made mud constructions from the perspective of history, technique, and contemporaneity. The methodology of systematic literature review was used, considering publications of Portuguese and English language, in a temporal window of 20 years. The results present a classification of the construction systems with earth in the world panorama and a highlight for the historical record and mapping of the hand-made mud constructions in the Northeast, Center-West, and Southeast of Brazil, as well as its potentialities in the current scenario. As a contribution, the advantages and disadvantages of this construction type are discussed, pointing out technical aspects that need to be incorporated to become a viable alternative for sustainable constructions. Amplamente utilizadas nas civilizações do passado, as construções vernáculas com terra foram substituídas por técnicas e materiais industrializados em decorrência dos avanços tecnológicos do setor da construção civil para suprir as exigências dos usuários modernos. Em vista dos impactos ambientais oriundos dessa substituição, têm-se buscado alternativas construtivas inspiradas nessas antigas construções, uma vez que o material está disponível no próprio local e não se incorpora processos de queima na sua produção. Assim sendo, o objetivo principal deste artigo é evidenciar as potencialidades das edificações com terra no contexto atual, sob a perspectiva da história, da técnica e da contemporaneidade, com ênfase na taipa de mão. Utilizou-se a metodologia de revisão sistemática da literatura, considerando publicações de língua portuguesa e inglesa, em uma janela temporal de 20 anos. Os resultados apresentam uma classificação dos sistemas construtivos com terra no panorama mundial e um destaque para o registro histórico e mapeamento da taipa de mão no Nordeste, Centro-Oeste e Sudeste brasileiro, assim como suas potencialidades no cenário atual. Como contribuição, discutem-se vantagens e desvantagens da taipa de mão, apontando aspectos técnicos que precisam ser incorporados para que se torne uma alternativa viável para construções sustentáveis. Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2019-01-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Systematic review of the literature Revisão sistemática da literatura application/pdf https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8651212 10.20396/parc.v10i0.8651212 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; Vol. 10 (2019): Continuous publication; e019006 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; Vol. 10 (2019): Publicação contínua; e019006 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; v. 10 (2019): Publicação contínua; e019006 1980-6809 por https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8651212/19077 Copyright (c) 2019 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção
institution	Universidade Estadual de Campinas
collection	OJS
language	por
format	Online
author	Cordeiro, Carol Cardoso Moura Brandão, Douglas Queiroz Durante, Luciane Cleonice Callejas, Ivan Júlio Apolonio
spellingShingle	Cordeiro, Carol Cardoso Moura Brandão, Douglas Queiroz Durante, Luciane Cleonice Callejas, Ivan Júlio Apolonio Vernacular constructions in earth: historical, technical and contemporary perspective of hand taipa
author_facet	Cordeiro, Carol Cardoso Moura Brandão, Douglas Queiroz Durante, Luciane Cleonice Callejas, Ivan Júlio Apolonio
author_sort	Cordeiro, Carol Cardoso Moura
title	Vernacular constructions in earth: historical, technical and contemporary perspective of hand taipa
title_short	Vernacular constructions in earth: historical, technical and contemporary perspective of hand taipa
title_full	Vernacular constructions in earth: historical, technical and contemporary perspective of hand taipa
title_fullStr	Vernacular constructions in earth: historical, technical and contemporary perspective of hand taipa
title_full_unstemmed	Vernacular constructions in earth: historical, technical and contemporary perspective of hand taipa
title_sort	vernacular constructions in earth: historical, technical and contemporary perspective of hand taipa
description	Widely used in civilizations of the past, vernacular land constructions have been replaced by industrialized techniques and materials as a result of the technological advances of the construction industry to meet the requirements of modern users. Given the environmental impacts resulting from this substitution, we have sought constructive alternatives inspired by these old constructions, since the material is available locally and does not incorporate burning processes in its production. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to highlight the potential of hand-made mud constructions from the perspective of history, technique, and contemporaneity. The methodology of systematic literature review was used, considering publications of Portuguese and English language, in a temporal window of 20 years. The results present a classification of the construction systems with earth in the world panorama and a highlight for the historical record and mapping of the hand-made mud constructions in the Northeast, Center-West, and Southeast of Brazil, as well as its potentialities in the current scenario. As a contribution, the advantages and disadvantages of this construction type are discussed, pointing out technical aspects that need to be incorporated to become a viable alternative for sustainable constructions.
publisher	Universidade Estadual de Campinas
publishDate	2019
url	https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8651212
work_keys_str_mv	AT cordeirocarolcardosomoura vernacularconstructionsinearthhistoricaltechnicalandcontemporaryperspectiveofhandtaipa AT brandaodouglasqueiroz vernacularconstructionsinearthhistoricaltechnicalandcontemporaryperspectiveofhandtaipa AT durantelucianecleonice vernacularconstructionsinearthhistoricaltechnicalandcontemporaryperspectiveofhandtaipa AT callejasivanjulioapolonio vernacularconstructionsinearthhistoricaltechnicalandcontemporaryperspectiveofhandtaipa AT cordeirocarolcardosomoura construcoesvernaculasemterraperspectivahistoricatecnicaecontemporaneadataipademao AT brandaodouglasqueiroz construcoesvernaculasemterraperspectivahistoricatecnicaecontemporaneadataipademao AT durantelucianecleonice construcoesvernaculasemterraperspectivahistoricatecnicaecontemporaneadataipademao AT callejasivanjulioapolonio construcoesvernaculasemterraperspectivahistoricatecnicaecontemporaneadataipademao
_version_	1709640965715656704

Vernacular constructions in earth: historical, technical and contemporary perspective of hand taipa

مواد مشابهة