Thermal comfort in vernacular architecture produced by Pomeranian descendants in southern Brazil

This study aimed to characterize the thermal comfort of the vernacular architecture produced by Pomeranian descendants in southern Brazil, based on in-situ data collection of external and internal characteristics. External characteristics were analyzed for a total of 126 houses. These data were used...

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Main Authors:	Treichel, Suzana Zehetmeyer, Silva, Antonio Cesar Silveira Baptista da, Oliveira, Ana Lúcia Costa de
Format:	Online
Language:	por
Published:	Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2019
Online Access:	https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8652296
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id	oai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article-8652296
record_format	ojs
institution	Universidade Estadual de Campinas
collection	OJS
language	por
format	Online
author	Treichel, Suzana Zehetmeyer Silva, Antonio Cesar Silveira Baptista da Oliveira, Ana Lúcia Costa de
spellingShingle	Treichel, Suzana Zehetmeyer Silva, Antonio Cesar Silveira Baptista da Oliveira, Ana Lúcia Costa de Thermal comfort in vernacular architecture produced by Pomeranian descendants in southern Brazil
author_facet	Treichel, Suzana Zehetmeyer Silva, Antonio Cesar Silveira Baptista da Oliveira, Ana Lúcia Costa de
author_sort	Treichel, Suzana Zehetmeyer
title	Thermal comfort in vernacular architecture produced by Pomeranian descendants in southern Brazil
title_short	Thermal comfort in vernacular architecture produced by Pomeranian descendants in southern Brazil
title_full	Thermal comfort in vernacular architecture produced by Pomeranian descendants in southern Brazil
title_fullStr	Thermal comfort in vernacular architecture produced by Pomeranian descendants in southern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed	Thermal comfort in vernacular architecture produced by Pomeranian descendants in southern Brazil
title_sort	thermal comfort in vernacular architecture produced by pomeranian descendants in southern brazil
description	This study aimed to characterize the thermal comfort of the vernacular architecture produced by Pomeranian descendants in southern Brazil, based on in-situ data collection of external and internal characteristics. External characteristics were analyzed for a total of 126 houses. These data were used to carry out a preliminary classification of regional architectural types. Then, 18 houses were selected, from the 126 analyzed previously, for the collection of architectural and construction data, obtaining a final classification of four architectural types, corresponding to different materials and constructive periods. The four selected types are within a 100-year time period (1870 to 1970), and were analyzed regarding thermal comfort. Results showed that the different types did not present high levels of comfort. The solar orientation had little influence on comfort results, and no significant differences were observed between the different types, although houses of type IV presented a slight thermal comfort improvement, when compared to the other architectural types. These few variations of the thermal behavior between the different solar orientations and the different architectural types could be explained by the high thermal capacity of the walls and the small window-to-wall opening area that the houses present, maintaining internal temperatures with a less variation, in comparison to the outdoor environment. Through this work, it was possible to address the complex interaction between climate, culture, and technology in the studied dwellings.
publisher	Universidade Estadual de Campinas
publishDate	2019
url	https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8652296
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spelling	oai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article-86522962020-03-13T17:53:51Z Thermal comfort in vernacular architecture produced by Pomeranian descendants in southern Brazil Conforto térmico da arquitetura vernacular produzida pelos descendentes da Pomerânia no sul do Brasil Treichel, Suzana Zehetmeyer Silva, Antonio Cesar Silveira Baptista da Oliveira, Ana Lúcia Costa de Tipologias arquitetônicas. Simulação computacional. Desempenho térmico. Índice de conforto. Architectural typologies. Computer simulation. Thermal performance. Comfort index. This study aimed to characterize the thermal comfort of the vernacular architecture produced by Pomeranian descendants in southern Brazil, based on in-situ data collection of external and internal characteristics. External characteristics were analyzed for a total of 126 houses. These data were used to carry out a preliminary classification of regional architectural types. Then, 18 houses were selected, from the 126 analyzed previously, for the collection of architectural and construction data, obtaining a final classification of four architectural types, corresponding to different materials and constructive periods. The four selected types are within a 100-year time period (1870 to 1970), and were analyzed regarding thermal comfort. Results showed that the different types did not present high levels of comfort. The solar orientation had little influence on comfort results, and no significant differences were observed between the different types, although houses of type IV presented a slight thermal comfort improvement, when compared to the other architectural types. These few variations of the thermal behavior between the different solar orientations and the different architectural types could be explained by the high thermal capacity of the walls and the small window-to-wall opening area that the houses present, maintaining internal temperatures with a less variation, in comparison to the outdoor environment. Through this work, it was possible to address the complex interaction between climate, culture, and technology in the studied dwellings. O presente artigo visou caracterizar o conforto térmico da arquitetura vernacular produzida por descendentes Pomeranos na região Sul do Brasil, a partir da coleta de dados in situ de características externas e internas. Para as características externas, foram analisadas um total de 126 casas. Com esses dados, foi realizada uma classificação preliminar dos tipos arquitetônicos da região. Após essa etapa, foram selecionadas 18 casas, das 126 analisadas anteriormente, para a coleta de dados arquitetônicos e construtivos. Com essa nova análise, se obteve a classificação final de quatro tipos arquitetônicos, com materiais e períodos construtivos distintos. Os quatro tipos selecionados estão em um recorte temporal de 100 anos (1870 a 1970), e foram analisados quanto ao conforto térmico. Foi possível observar que os diferentes tipos não apresentaram índices elevados de conforto. Observou-se também que a orientação solar pouco influenciou nas questões de conforto, assim como também não foram observadas diferenças significativas entre os diferentes tipos, embora as casas do Tipo IV terem apresentado uma sutil melhora de conforto térmico, quando comparado com os demais tipos arquitetônicos. Essas poucas variações do comportamento térmico entre as diferentes orientações solares e os diferentes tipos arquitetônicos podem ser explicadas pela elevada capacidade térmica das paredes e a pequena área de abertura na fachada que as casas apresentam, mantendo as temperaturas internas com menor variação, em relação ao ambiente externo. Através deste trabalho foi possível abordar a complexa interação entre clima, cultura e tecnologia nas habitações estudadas. Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2019-01-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Empirical field research; Controlled interview; Computational modeling and simulation Pesquisa empírica de campo; Entrevista controlada; Modelagem e simulação computacional application/pdf https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8652296 10.20396/parc.v10i0.8652296 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; Vol. 10 (2019): Continuous publication; e019003 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; Vol. 10 (2019): Publicação contínua; e019003 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; v. 10 (2019): Publicação contínua; e019003 1980-6809 por https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8652296/19074 Brazil Brasil Copyright (c) 2019 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Thermal comfort in vernacular architecture produced by Pomeranian descendants in southern Brazil

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