Argentina 1934-1946. Reconsidering the Countryside: Ideas, Proposals, and Projects to Transform Rural Territory
The crisis of the primary agro-export model emphasized the countryside’s needs, and the demand to reconsider the agrarian problem. The demographic processes showed both rural depopulation and the growth of urban population, thus increasing the general territorial imbalance. The successive proposals...
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| 格式: | Online |
| 語言: | spa |
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Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño
2019
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| 在線閱讀: | https://revistasfaud.mdp.edu.ar/registros/article/view/308 |
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| 總結: | The crisis of the primary agro-export model emphasized the countryside’s needs, and the demand to reconsider the agrarian problem. The demographic processes showed both rural depopulation and the growth of urban population, thus increasing the general territorial imbalance. The successive proposals destined to solve the problems of the countryside were generated not only by public agencies, but also by individuals, agronomists and architects being prominent among them. Consequently, as from 1930 and in response to the social and political predicament of the analyzed period, innovative studies and projects are produced in order to improve life and working conditions, with the final aim of helping farmers to become more established, and transforming both production and the physical organization of the countryside. This period also sees the creation of alternatives regarding settlement, localization, constitution and property of agricultural land.This study provides a critical approach to the different forms of disciplinary action directed towards the physical and conceptual transformation of rural territory framed within the produced ideas and proposals, the nature of equipment projects and ordering plans for rural spaces, and how they were articulated with the set of reflections and processes that converged in these attempts at transformation. In order to do this, we analyze an articulated sequence of different rural plans and projects, integrating them with initiatives aimed at territorial, political and social transformation. |
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