Argentina 1934-1946. Reconsidering the Countryside: Ideas, Proposals, and Projects to Transform Rural Territory
The crisis of the primary agro-export model emphasized the countryside’s needs, and the demand to reconsider the agrarian problem. The demographic processes showed both rural depopulation and the growth of urban population, thus increasing the general territorial imbalance. The successive proposals...
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Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño
2019
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oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article-3082020-04-18T00:23:28Z Argentina 1934-1946. Reconsidering the Countryside: Ideas, Proposals, and Projects to Transform Rural Territory Argentina 1934-1946. El campo en reconsideración: ideas, propuestas y proyectos para transformar el territorio rural Mazza, Carlos historia rural argentina historia territorial planes de colonización propuestas de trasformación del campo vivienda rural Argentine rural history territorial history settlement plans rural transformation proposals rural housing The crisis of the primary agro-export model emphasized the countryside’s needs, and the demand to reconsider the agrarian problem. The demographic processes showed both rural depopulation and the growth of urban population, thus increasing the general territorial imbalance. The successive proposals destined to solve the problems of the countryside were generated not only by public agencies, but also by individuals, agronomists and architects being prominent among them. Consequently, as from 1930 and in response to the social and political predicament of the analyzed period, innovative studies and projects are produced in order to improve life and working conditions, with the final aim of helping farmers to become more established, and transforming both production and the physical organization of the countryside. This period also sees the creation of alternatives regarding settlement, localization, constitution and property of agricultural land.This study provides a critical approach to the different forms of disciplinary action directed towards the physical and conceptual transformation of rural territory framed within the produced ideas and proposals, the nature of equipment projects and ordering plans for rural spaces, and how they were articulated with the set of reflections and processes that converged in these attempts at transformation. In order to do this, we analyze an articulated sequence of different rural plans and projects, integrating them with initiatives aimed at territorial, political and social transformation. La crisis del modelo agroexportador primario, enfatizó las carencias del campo y la demanda de reconsiderar el problema agrario. Los procesos demográficos señalaron el despoblamiento rural y el aumento de la población urbana, profundizando el desequilibrio territorial general. Las sucesivas propuestas de resolución de los problemas del campo fueron generadas por organismos públicos, pero también por particulares, destacándose agrónomos y arquitectos. Consecuentemente se producen, a partir de 1930 y como respuesta a la problemática social y política del período analizado, estudios y proyectos innovadores para mejorar condiciones de vida y de trabajo, a fin de arraigar a los agricultores y, transformar la producción y organización física del campo; así como se generan también alternativas para la colonización, localización, constitución y propiedad de la tierra agraria. Se procura aquí una aproximación a las formas que tuvo el accionar disciplinar para la transformación física y conceptual del territorio rural en el marco de las ideas y propuestas planteadas, cómo fueron los proyectos de equipamiento y planes de ordenamiento para espacios rurales, y cuáles fueron sus articulaciones con el conjunto de reflexiones y procesos que confluyeron en estos intentos de transformación. Para este fin se estudia una secuencia articulada de distintos planes y proyectos rurales, integrándolos con las iniciativas de transformación territorial, política y social. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño 2019-06-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf https://revistasfaud.mdp.edu.ar/registros/article/view/308 Registros. Revista de Investigación Histórica; Vol. 15 Núm. 1 (2019): La construcción colectiva del territorio en clave histórica; 83-105 2250-8112 spa https://revistasfaud.mdp.edu.ar/registros/article/view/308/206 Derechos de autor 2019 Registros. Revista de Investigación Histórica |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Mazza, Carlos |
| spellingShingle |
Mazza, Carlos Argentina 1934-1946. Reconsidering the Countryside: Ideas, Proposals, and Projects to Transform Rural Territory |
| author_facet |
Mazza, Carlos |
| author_sort |
Mazza, Carlos |
| title |
Argentina 1934-1946. Reconsidering the Countryside: Ideas, Proposals, and Projects to Transform Rural Territory |
| title_short |
Argentina 1934-1946. Reconsidering the Countryside: Ideas, Proposals, and Projects to Transform Rural Territory |
| title_full |
Argentina 1934-1946. Reconsidering the Countryside: Ideas, Proposals, and Projects to Transform Rural Territory |
| title_fullStr |
Argentina 1934-1946. Reconsidering the Countryside: Ideas, Proposals, and Projects to Transform Rural Territory |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Argentina 1934-1946. Reconsidering the Countryside: Ideas, Proposals, and Projects to Transform Rural Territory |
| title_sort |
argentina 1934-1946. reconsidering the countryside: ideas, proposals, and projects to transform rural territory |
| description |
The crisis of the primary agro-export model emphasized the countryside’s needs, and the demand to reconsider the agrarian problem. The demographic processes showed both rural depopulation and the growth of urban population, thus increasing the general territorial imbalance. The successive proposals destined to solve the problems of the countryside were generated not only by public agencies, but also by individuals, agronomists and architects being prominent among them. Consequently, as from 1930 and in response to the social and political predicament of the analyzed period, innovative studies and projects are produced in order to improve life and working conditions, with the final aim of helping farmers to become more established, and transforming both production and the physical organization of the countryside. This period also sees the creation of alternatives regarding settlement, localization, constitution and property of agricultural land.This study provides a critical approach to the different forms of disciplinary action directed towards the physical and conceptual transformation of rural territory framed within the produced ideas and proposals, the nature of equipment projects and ordering plans for rural spaces, and how they were articulated with the set of reflections and processes that converged in these attempts at transformation. In order to do this, we analyze an articulated sequence of different rural plans and projects, integrating them with initiatives aimed at territorial, political and social transformation. |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| url |
https://revistasfaud.mdp.edu.ar/registros/article/view/308 |
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