Municipal Public Action in Response to the Mass Tourism Crisis in Mar del Plata, 1976-1983
The article seeks to analyze the actions conducted by the municipal State in response to the mass tourism crisis in Mar del Plata, during the last Argentine military dictatorship from a perspective of the social history of politics. Mar del Plata, a traditional seaside resort in Argentina, manages t...
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Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño
2019
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oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article-3272020-04-17T23:46:56Z Municipal Public Action in Response to the Mass Tourism Crisis in Mar del Plata, 1976-1983 La acción pública municipal frente a la crisis del turismo masivo en Mar del Plata, 1976-1983 Castellucci, Daniela Ivanova Estado municipal políticas públicas turismo masivo dictadura Artículo Municipal State public policy mass tourism dictatorship The article seeks to analyze the actions conducted by the municipal State in response to the mass tourism crisis in Mar del Plata, during the last Argentine military dictatorship from a perspective of the social history of politics. Mar del Plata, a traditional seaside resort in Argentina, manages to consolidate itself as a holiday destination for domestic tourism in the 1960s and early 1970s. The conversion of the city into a mass tourism destination had been supported by a clearly Fordist growth model. However, in the mid-1970s, this model begins to show signs of exhaustion and begins a gradual decline, accompanying the crisis in the local and national productive sector. The opening model imposed by the military government, after the 1976 coup d’etat, would end up undermining the local economy based mainly on tourism and deepening the crisis in the following years. In this context, the municipal State, governed by a succession of commissioned mayors, adopted different actions around tourism, trying to deal with the new scenario that arose. ark:/s22508112/cadjukr3h El artículo busca analizar la actuación del Estado municipal frente a la crisis del turismo masivo en Mar del Plata durante el período de la última dictadura militar argentina, desde una perspectiva de la historia social de la política. Mar del Plata, balneario tradicional de Argentina, logra consolidarse como destino vacacional de turismo doméstico en los años sesenta y principios de los setenta del siglo XX. La conversión de la ciudad en un destino de turismo masivo había estado amparada en un modelo de crecimiento claramente fordista. Sin embargo, a mediados de la década del setenta, este modelo comienza a evidenciar síntomas de agotamiento y el destino inicia un paulatino declive, acompañando la crisis del sector productivo local y nacional. El modelo aperturista impuesto por el gobierno militar, tras el Golpe de Estado de 1976, terminaría socavando a la economía local sustentada principalmente en la actividad turística, profundizándose la crisis en los años siguientes. Ante esta situación, el Estado municipal, gobernado por una sucesión de intendentes comisionados, fue adoptando distintas acciones en torno al turismo, intentando hacer frente al nuevo escenario que se planteaba. ark:/s22508112/cadjukr3h ark:/s22508112/cadjukr3h Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño 2019-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares texto application/pdf https://revistasfaud.mdp.edu.ar/registros/article/view/327 Registros. Revista de Investigación Histórica; Vol. 15 Núm. 2 (2019): La evolución del turismo en la realidad latinoamericana (siglos XIX y XX); 52-72 2250-8112 spa https://revistasfaud.mdp.edu.ar/registros/article/view/327/219 1976-1983 Mar del Plata, Argentina Derechos de autor 2019 Registros. Revista de Investigación Histórica |
institution |
Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata |
collection |
OJS |
language |
spa |
format |
Online |
author |
Castellucci, Daniela Ivanova |
spellingShingle |
Castellucci, Daniela Ivanova Municipal Public Action in Response to the Mass Tourism Crisis in Mar del Plata, 1976-1983 |
author_facet |
Castellucci, Daniela Ivanova |
author_sort |
Castellucci, Daniela Ivanova |
title |
Municipal Public Action in Response to the Mass Tourism Crisis in Mar del Plata, 1976-1983 |
title_short |
Municipal Public Action in Response to the Mass Tourism Crisis in Mar del Plata, 1976-1983 |
title_full |
Municipal Public Action in Response to the Mass Tourism Crisis in Mar del Plata, 1976-1983 |
title_fullStr |
Municipal Public Action in Response to the Mass Tourism Crisis in Mar del Plata, 1976-1983 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Municipal Public Action in Response to the Mass Tourism Crisis in Mar del Plata, 1976-1983 |
title_sort |
municipal public action in response to the mass tourism crisis in mar del plata, 1976-1983 |
description |
The article seeks to analyze the actions conducted by the municipal State in response to the mass tourism crisis in Mar del Plata, during the last Argentine military dictatorship from a perspective of the social history of politics. Mar del Plata, a traditional seaside resort in Argentina, manages to consolidate itself as a holiday destination for domestic tourism in the 1960s and early 1970s. The conversion of the city into a mass tourism destination had been supported by a clearly Fordist growth model. However, in the mid-1970s, this model begins to show signs of exhaustion and begins a gradual decline, accompanying the crisis in the local and national productive sector. The opening model imposed by the military government, after the 1976 coup d’etat, would end up undermining the local economy based mainly on tourism and deepening the crisis in the following years. In this context, the municipal State, governed by a succession of commissioned mayors, adopted different actions around tourism, trying to deal with the new scenario that arose.
ark:/s22508112/cadjukr3h |
publisher |
Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://revistasfaud.mdp.edu.ar/registros/article/view/327 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1709644414897356800 |