Extended urbanization and rural reconfiguration in the Amazon: a theoretical-methodological proposal based on demographic and spatial indicators
This paper unfolds to develop a new theoretical-conceptual reference about urbanization, working with demographic parameters into the extended urbanization theory. We intend to explore how the urban tissue contributes to the rural reconfiguration in the Brazilian Amazon fostering the multiples dimen...
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oai:ojs.rbeur.anpur.org.br:article-61182020-06-10T16:44:24Z Extended urbanization and rural reconfiguration in the Amazon: a theoretical-methodological proposal based on demographic and spatial indicators Urbanização extensiva e reconfiguração rural na Amazônia: uma proposta teórico-metodológica baseada em indicadores demográficos e espaciais Côrtes, Julia Corrêa de Oliveira D'Antona, Álvaro Ojima, Ricardo Transição urbana Ruralidades Distribuição populacional Amazônia brasileira Urban transition Ruralities Population distribution Brazilian Amazon This paper unfolds to develop a new theoretical-conceptual reference about urbanization, working with demographic parameters into the extended urbanization theory. We intend to explore how the urban tissue contributes to the rural reconfiguration in the Brazilian Amazon fostering the multiples dimensions of urban phenomenon. Based on demographic indicators that are sensitive to socio-spatial processes, we build a methodological framework to analyze rural landscapes of two areas in the west side of Pará state, in Brazil. The results confirm that propagation of urban vectors tends to intensify the population agglomeration (Gini Index) and the women predominance (Sex Ratio) by mechanisms of spatial differentiation. The existence of a mobility axis, the population settlement regime and the distance from the urban center are the structural elements for creating a mosaic of ruralities immersed in urban contexts. With our findings, we conceived a theoretical-methodological model with an analytical approach unprecedented in the literature on urbanization. Este trabalho resulta da reconstrução teórico-conceitual realizada para verificar empiricamente a existência de urbanização extensiva na Amazônia com base na incorporação de noções demográficas ao referencial em questão. Observou-se como o tecido urbano contribui para a reconfiguração rural, evidenciando as múltiplas dimensões que perpassam o fenômeno urbano. Com indicadores demográficos sensíveis aos processos socioespaciais urbano-rurais, foram analisados territórios rurais de dois recortes regionais no oeste do estado do Pará. Os resultados confirmam que a propagação dos vetores urbanos tende a intensificar a aglomeração populacional (coeficiente de Gini) e a predominância espacial de mulheres (razão de sexo) por mecanismos de diferenciações espaciais. A existência de um eixo de mobilidade populacional, o regime de ocupação e a distância do centro urbano são os elementos estruturantes da emergência de um mosaico de ruralidades imersas em contextos urbanos. Com os resultados, concebeu-se um modelo teórico-metodológico com uma abordagem analítica inédita na literatura sobre urbanização. ANPUR 2020-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/pdf https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/6118 10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202015 Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; v. 22 (2020): January-December Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; v. 22 (2020): Janeiro-Dezembro 2317-1529 1517-4115 10.22296/2317-1529.RBEUR por eng https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/6118/5304 https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/6118/5305 Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais |
| institution |
Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR) |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
por eng |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Côrtes, Julia Corrêa de Oliveira D'Antona, Álvaro Ojima, Ricardo |
| spellingShingle |
Côrtes, Julia Corrêa de Oliveira D'Antona, Álvaro Ojima, Ricardo Extended urbanization and rural reconfiguration in the Amazon: a theoretical-methodological proposal based on demographic and spatial indicators |
| author_facet |
Côrtes, Julia Corrêa de Oliveira D'Antona, Álvaro Ojima, Ricardo |
| author_sort |
Côrtes, Julia Corrêa |
| title |
Extended urbanization and rural reconfiguration in the Amazon: a theoretical-methodological proposal based on demographic and spatial indicators |
| title_short |
Extended urbanization and rural reconfiguration in the Amazon: a theoretical-methodological proposal based on demographic and spatial indicators |
| title_full |
Extended urbanization and rural reconfiguration in the Amazon: a theoretical-methodological proposal based on demographic and spatial indicators |
| title_fullStr |
Extended urbanization and rural reconfiguration in the Amazon: a theoretical-methodological proposal based on demographic and spatial indicators |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Extended urbanization and rural reconfiguration in the Amazon: a theoretical-methodological proposal based on demographic and spatial indicators |
| title_sort |
extended urbanization and rural reconfiguration in the amazon: a theoretical-methodological proposal based on demographic and spatial indicators |
| description |
This paper unfolds to develop a new theoretical-conceptual reference about urbanization, working with demographic parameters into the extended urbanization theory. We intend to explore how the urban tissue contributes to the rural reconfiguration in the Brazilian Amazon fostering the multiples dimensions of urban phenomenon. Based on demographic indicators that are sensitive to socio-spatial processes, we build a methodological framework to analyze rural landscapes of two areas in the west side of Pará state, in Brazil. The results confirm that propagation of urban vectors tends to intensify the population agglomeration (Gini Index) and the women predominance (Sex Ratio) by mechanisms of spatial differentiation. The existence of a mobility axis, the population settlement regime and the distance from the urban center are the structural elements for creating a mosaic of ruralities immersed in urban contexts. With our findings, we conceived a theoretical-methodological model with an analytical approach unprecedented in the literature on urbanization. |
| publisher |
ANPUR |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/6118 |
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