Urban sprawl and urbanization companies: the work of the Compañía Madrileña de Urbanización, the Garden City Pioneer Company, the First Garden City Ltd e the Cia. City

The aim of this article is to problematize the contemporary phenomenon of urban sprawl within the history of urbanism. This historiographic exercise was based on a critical analysis of the work of urbanization companies recognized as being foremost within the historiography of urbanism: the Compañía...

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Главные авторы:	Pescatori, Carolina, de Faria, Rodrigo
Формат:	Online
Язык:	por eng
Опубликовано:	ANPUR 2020
Online-ссылка:	https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/6136
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spelling	oai:ojs.rbeur.anpur.org.br:article-61362020-07-06T01:46:29Z Urban sprawl and urbanization companies: the work of the Compañía Madrileña de Urbanización, the Garden City Pioneer Company, the First Garden City Ltd e the Cia. City Dispersão urbana e empresas urbanizadoras na cidade industrial: a atuação da Compañia Madrileña de Urbanización, da Garden City Pioneer Company, da First Garden City Ltda. e da Cia City Pescatori, Carolina de Faria, Rodrigo dispersão história do urbanismo empresas urbanizadoras Compañia Madrileña de Urbanización Garden City Pioneer Company First Garden City Ltd Cia. City Urban sprawl Urbanism history Urbanization companies Compañía Madrileña de Urbanización Garden City Pioneer Company First Garden City Ltd Cia. City. The aim of this article is to problematize the contemporary phenomenon of urban sprawl within the history of urbanism. This historiographic exercise was based on a critical analysis of the work of urbanization companies recognized as being foremost within the historiography of urbanism: the Compañía Madrileña de Urbanización, an urbanization company founded by Arturo Soria y Mata in order to implement his idea of a linear city; the Garden City Pioneer Company and the First Garden City Ltd, founded, respectively, to raise funds and to manage the construction of Letchworth, in the UK, the first ever constructed garden city, the theoretical scheme of which was conceived by Ebenezer Howard in 1889; and the City of São Paulo Improvements and Freehold Land Company Ltd, which implemented the first garden suburbs in São Paulo. The narrative on each company highlights the two urban concepts propagated by these companies, related to the idea of urban sprawl and to the business strategies developed in order to enable sprawl-related ventures. Este artigo tem como objetivo problematizar o fenômeno contemporâneo da dispersão urbana dentro do campo da história do Urbanismo. Este exercício historiográfico foi construído com base em uma análise crítica da atuação de empresas urbanizadoras de reconhecida importância na historiografia do Urbanismo: a Compañia Madrileña de Urbanización, empresa urbanizadora fundada pelo madrilenho Arturo Soria y Mata para implementar sua ideia de ciudad lineal; as empresas Garden City Pioneer Company e First Garden City Ltd, fundadas, respectivamente, para levantar fundos e gerenciar a construção de Letchworth, na Inglaterra, primeira cidade-jardim construída, cujo esquema teórico Ebenezer Howard havia concebido em 1898; e a empresa City of São Paulo Improvements and Freehold Company Ltd, que implementou os primeiros bairros-jardim de São Paulo. Na narrativa sobre cada empresa, destacam-se os dois conceitos urbanísticos propagados por essas empresas, relacionados com a ideia de urbanização dispersa e com as estratégias empresariais desenvolvidas para viabilizar empreendimentos ligados à dispersão. ANPUR 2020-07-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/pdf https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/6136 10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202019 Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; v. 22 (2020): January-December Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; v. 22 (2020): Janeiro-Dezembro 2317-1529 1517-4115 10.22296/2317-1529.RBEUR por eng https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/6136/5309 https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/6136/5310 Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais
institution	Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR)
collection	OJS
language	por eng
format	Online
author	Pescatori, Carolina de Faria, Rodrigo
spellingShingle	Pescatori, Carolina de Faria, Rodrigo Urban sprawl and urbanization companies: the work of the Compañía Madrileña de Urbanización, the Garden City Pioneer Company, the First Garden City Ltd e the Cia. City
author_facet	Pescatori, Carolina de Faria, Rodrigo
author_sort	Pescatori, Carolina
title	Urban sprawl and urbanization companies: the work of the Compañía Madrileña de Urbanización, the Garden City Pioneer Company, the First Garden City Ltd e the Cia. City
title_short	Urban sprawl and urbanization companies: the work of the Compañía Madrileña de Urbanización, the Garden City Pioneer Company, the First Garden City Ltd e the Cia. City
title_full	Urban sprawl and urbanization companies: the work of the Compañía Madrileña de Urbanización, the Garden City Pioneer Company, the First Garden City Ltd e the Cia. City
title_fullStr	Urban sprawl and urbanization companies: the work of the Compañía Madrileña de Urbanización, the Garden City Pioneer Company, the First Garden City Ltd e the Cia. City
title_full_unstemmed	Urban sprawl and urbanization companies: the work of the Compañía Madrileña de Urbanización, the Garden City Pioneer Company, the First Garden City Ltd e the Cia. City
title_sort	urban sprawl and urbanization companies: the work of the compañía madrileña de urbanización, the garden city pioneer company, the first garden city ltd e the cia. city
description	The aim of this article is to problematize the contemporary phenomenon of urban sprawl within the history of urbanism. This historiographic exercise was based on a critical analysis of the work of urbanization companies recognized as being foremost within the historiography of urbanism: the Compañía Madrileña de Urbanización, an urbanization company founded by Arturo Soria y Mata in order to implement his idea of a linear city; the Garden City Pioneer Company and the First Garden City Ltd, founded, respectively, to raise funds and to manage the construction of Letchworth, in the UK, the first ever constructed garden city, the theoretical scheme of which was conceived by Ebenezer Howard in 1889; and the City of São Paulo Improvements and Freehold Land Company Ltd, which implemented the first garden suburbs in São Paulo. The narrative on each company highlights the two urban concepts propagated by these companies, related to the idea of urban sprawl and to the business strategies developed in order to enable sprawl-related ventures.
publisher	ANPUR
publishDate	2020
url	https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/6136
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Urban sprawl and urbanization companies: the work of the Compañía Madrileña de Urbanización, the Garden City Pioneer Company, the First Garden City Ltd e the Cia. City

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