Socio-space mixing processes and their evolution in the city of Temuco, 1992-2017
Current production of Chilean urban space is heavily conditioned by the performance of the real estate market and State’s flexibility with building regulations. From this scenario, in the last decades it is possible to observe important problems of residential segregation in main Chilean cities, whi...
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Universidad Diego Portales
2020
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| Mynediad Ar-lein: | https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/view/776 |
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Ychwanegu Tag
Dim Tagiau, Byddwch y cyntaf i dagio'r cofnod hwn!
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oai:ojs.revista180.cl:article-776 |
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ojs |
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Universidad Diego Portales |
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Online |
| author |
Rojo-Mendoza, Félix |
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Rojo-Mendoza, Félix Socio-space mixing processes and their evolution in the city of Temuco, 1992-2017 |
| author_facet |
Rojo-Mendoza, Félix |
| author_sort |
Rojo-Mendoza, Félix |
| title |
Socio-space mixing processes and their evolution in the city of Temuco, 1992-2017 |
| title_short |
Socio-space mixing processes and their evolution in the city of Temuco, 1992-2017 |
| title_full |
Socio-space mixing processes and their evolution in the city of Temuco, 1992-2017 |
| title_fullStr |
Socio-space mixing processes and their evolution in the city of Temuco, 1992-2017 |
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Socio-space mixing processes and their evolution in the city of Temuco, 1992-2017 |
| title_sort |
socio-space mixing processes and their evolution in the city of temuco, 1992-2017 |
| description |
Current production of Chilean urban space is heavily conditioned by the performance of the real estate market and State’s flexibility with building regulations. From this scenario, in the last decades it is possible to observe important problems of residential segregation in main Chilean cities, which aggravates the possibilities of encounters between different groups. Although the theme of social urban relationships has been addressed by many studies, it is clear that the great majority use traditional indicators of residential segregation, avoiding the determinants that make up class position in urban spaces. The present paper describes the processes of socio-spatial mixing in Temuco, one of Chile's intermediate cities with the greatest population growth in the last time. Considering people’s occupational dimensions in the labour market, which theoretically constitute the notion of social class, level and type of social relationships in different areas of the city are compared during the intercensal period 1992-2017. Combining descriptive and exploratory statistical analysis and using the area and censorial entity as a territorial unit, the results indicate an extension of social mixing in large areas, and a consolidation of the highest classes at the west side of the city. Finally, and as shown in this article, the most favoured groups have grown apart from middle and low classes over time. |
| publisher |
Universidad Diego Portales |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/view/776 |
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1709644643672522752 |
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oai:ojs.revista180.cl:article-7762020-12-29T11:36:23Z Socio-space mixing processes and their evolution in the city of Temuco, 1992-2017 Los procesos de mixturación socioespacial y su evolución en la ciudad de Temuco, 1992-2017 Rojo-Mendoza, Félix residential segregation¸ social classes; socio-spatial relationships Geografía social, Estudios urbanos, sociología urbana clases sociales; relaciones socioespaciales; segregación residencial Current production of Chilean urban space is heavily conditioned by the performance of the real estate market and State’s flexibility with building regulations. From this scenario, in the last decades it is possible to observe important problems of residential segregation in main Chilean cities, which aggravates the possibilities of encounters between different groups. Although the theme of social urban relationships has been addressed by many studies, it is clear that the great majority use traditional indicators of residential segregation, avoiding the determinants that make up class position in urban spaces. The present paper describes the processes of socio-spatial mixing in Temuco, one of Chile's intermediate cities with the greatest population growth in the last time. Considering people’s occupational dimensions in the labour market, which theoretically constitute the notion of social class, level and type of social relationships in different areas of the city are compared during the intercensal period 1992-2017. Combining descriptive and exploratory statistical analysis and using the area and censorial entity as a territorial unit, the results indicate an extension of social mixing in large areas, and a consolidation of the highest classes at the west side of the city. Finally, and as shown in this article, the most favoured groups have grown apart from middle and low classes over time. La producción actual del espacio urbano chileno está fuertemente condicionada por el actuar del mercado inmobiliario y la flexibilización que el Estado hace de las normativas de edificación. A partir de este escenario, en las últimas décadas es posible observar importantes problemas de segregación residencial en las principales ciudades chilenas, lo que agrava las posibilidades de encuentro entre distintos grupos. Si bien el tema de las relaciones sociales en las ciudades ha sido abordado por muchos estudios, lo cierto es que la gran mayoría utiliza los indicadores tradicionales de segregación residencial, obviando con ello los determinantes que configuran la posición de clase en los espacios urbanos. El presente trabajo describe los procesos de mixturación socioespacial en Temuco, una de las ciudades intermedias de Chile con mayor crecimiento poblacional en el último tiempo. Considerando las dimensiones ocupacionales de las personas en el mercado laboral, que teóricamente están a la base de la noción de clase social, se comparan el nivel y tipo de relaciones sociales en distintas zonas de la ciudad durante el periodo intercensal 1992-2017. Combinando análisis estadísticos descriptivos y exploratorios, y utilizando la zona y entidad censal como unidad territorial, los resultados indican una ampliación de la mixturación social en extensas áreas, y una consolidación de las clases más altas al poniente de la ciudad. Finalmente, y como constata este artículo, los grupos más favorecidos se han distanciado con el tiempo de las clases medias y bajas. Universidad Diego Portales FONDECYT REGULAR Nº 1201255, "Los gustos espaciales en la producción de espacios urbanos dentro del Chile neoliberal: el caso de Temuco-Padre Las Casas e Iquique-Alto Hospicio. Convenio de desempeño en docencia. Vicerrectora Académica. U. Católica de Temu 2020-12-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/view/776 10.32995/rev180.Num-46.(2020).art-776 Revista 180; Núm. 46 (2020) Revista 180; Núm. 46 (2020) 0718-669X 0718-2309 spa https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/view/776/459 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/776/1632 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/776/1633 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/776/1634 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/776/1635 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/776/1636 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/776/1637 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/776/1638 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/776/1639 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/776/1640 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/776/1641 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/776/1767 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/776/1768 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/776/1769 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/776/1770 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/776/1771 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/776/1772 Copyright (c) 2020 Revista 180 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |