Cities for profit without citizens. Territorial stigma as trigger of a tourist gentrification. The case of the historical center of Callao, Perú
The following article’s objective is to analyze how territorial stigmatization allowed a gentrification process around the city. Also, starting a discussion and give visibility to gentrification in Peru, since there is no recent bibliographic material that registers its peculiarities. For which, thr...
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Universidad Diego Portales
2021
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Universidad Diego Portales |
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Cuevas-Calderón, Elder Alejandro Vargas Villafuerte, Jaime Moisés |
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Cuevas-Calderón, Elder Alejandro Vargas Villafuerte, Jaime Moisés Cities for profit without citizens. Territorial stigma as trigger of a tourist gentrification. The case of the historical center of Callao, Perú |
| author_facet |
Cuevas-Calderón, Elder Alejandro Vargas Villafuerte, Jaime Moisés |
| author_sort |
Cuevas-Calderón, Elder Alejandro |
| title |
Cities for profit without citizens. Territorial stigma as trigger of a tourist gentrification. The case of the historical center of Callao, Perú |
| title_short |
Cities for profit without citizens. Territorial stigma as trigger of a tourist gentrification. The case of the historical center of Callao, Perú |
| title_full |
Cities for profit without citizens. Territorial stigma as trigger of a tourist gentrification. The case of the historical center of Callao, Perú |
| title_fullStr |
Cities for profit without citizens. Territorial stigma as trigger of a tourist gentrification. The case of the historical center of Callao, Perú |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Cities for profit without citizens. Territorial stigma as trigger of a tourist gentrification. The case of the historical center of Callao, Perú |
| title_sort |
cities for profit without citizens. territorial stigma as trigger of a tourist gentrification. the case of the historical center of callao, perú |
| description |
The following article’s objective is to analyze how territorial stigmatization allowed a gentrification process around the city. Also, starting a discussion and give visibility to gentrification in Peru, since there is no recent bibliographic material that registers its peculiarities. For which, through qualitative techniques (semi-structured interviews, direct observation, official documentation review), we examine the displacement and asymmetries of space produced by a private project (Monumental Callao) inside the constitutional province of Callao (Peru), especially its historic center, also known as Barrio Castilla. We study how strategies to destigmatize the area to attract a public with a higher income and expenditure, have institutionalized the exclusion of its original residents. In the context of a city in which the pursuit for the common benefit seems like an absent matter and alien to the hegemonic discourse, the findings show that these strategies have resulted in the expulsion and exclusion of its residents, thus prioritizing consumers and customers instead of citizens with rights. Results show that such strategies have prompted displacement and exclusion of its residents. Not to mention, the project criminalizes social practices, such as street vending around the area, and limits residents from using their neighborhood’s public space. On the other hand, new consumer habits segregate and incite feelings of exclusion, thereby making current issues, such as poverty and violence, invisible. |
| publisher |
Universidad Diego Portales |
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2021 |
| url |
https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/view/811 |
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AT cuevascalderonelderalejandro citiesforprofitwithoutcitizensterritorialstigmaastriggerofatouristgentrificationthecaseofthehistoricalcenterofcallaoperu AT vargasvillafuertejaimemoises citiesforprofitwithoutcitizensterritorialstigmaastriggerofatouristgentrificationthecaseofthehistoricalcenterofcallaoperu AT cuevascalderonelderalejandro ciudadesdelucrosinciudadanosestigmaterritorialcomodetonantedeunagentrificacionturisticaelcasodelcentrohistoricodelcallaoperu AT vargasvillafuertejaimemoises ciudadesdelucrosinciudadanosestigmaterritorialcomodetonantedeunagentrificacionturisticaelcasodelcentrohistoricodelcallaoperu |
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1709644644480974848 |
| spelling |
oai:ojs.revista180.cl:article-8112021-07-29T19:49:58Z Cities for profit without citizens. Territorial stigma as trigger of a tourist gentrification. The case of the historical center of Callao, Perú Ciudades de lucro sin ciudadanos. Estigma territorial como detonante de una gentrificación turística. El caso del centro histórico del Callao, Perú Cuevas-Calderón, Elder Alejandro Vargas Villafuerte, Jaime Moisés gentrification; historic centre; Perú; territorial stigmatisation Urbanismo centro histórico; estigmatización territorial; gentrificación; Perú The following article’s objective is to analyze how territorial stigmatization allowed a gentrification process around the city. Also, starting a discussion and give visibility to gentrification in Peru, since there is no recent bibliographic material that registers its peculiarities. For which, through qualitative techniques (semi-structured interviews, direct observation, official documentation review), we examine the displacement and asymmetries of space produced by a private project (Monumental Callao) inside the constitutional province of Callao (Peru), especially its historic center, also known as Barrio Castilla. We study how strategies to destigmatize the area to attract a public with a higher income and expenditure, have institutionalized the exclusion of its original residents. In the context of a city in which the pursuit for the common benefit seems like an absent matter and alien to the hegemonic discourse, the findings show that these strategies have resulted in the expulsion and exclusion of its residents, thus prioritizing consumers and customers instead of citizens with rights. Results show that such strategies have prompted displacement and exclusion of its residents. Not to mention, the project criminalizes social practices, such as street vending around the area, and limits residents from using their neighborhood’s public space. On the other hand, new consumer habits segregate and incite feelings of exclusion, thereby making current issues, such as poverty and violence, invisible. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar cómo la estigmatización de un territorio ha dado paso a un proceso de gentrificación en la ciudad; a su vez, poner en discusión y dar visibilidad a la gentrificación en Perú, país en donde no existe material bibliográfico reciente que registre sus peculiaridades. Para ello, a través del empleo de técnicas cualitativas (entrevistas semiestructuradas, observación directa y revisión de documentación oficial), examinamos los desplazamientos y las asimetrías del espacio generados por un proyecto privado (Monumental Callao) al interior de la provincia constitucional del Callao (Perú), específicamente en su centro histórico, también denominado Barrio de Castilla. Realizamos un estudio sobre cómo las estrategias por desestigmatizar el área con la finalidad de atraer un público con alto poder adquisitivo y de consumo ha llevado a institucionalizar la exclusión de los residentes originales. En el marco de una ciudad en la que la búsqueda del bien común parece un asunto débil y ajeno al discurso hegemónico, los resultados arrojan que dichas estrategias se han traducido en expulsión y exclusión de sus residentes, priorizando así consumidores y clientes en vez de ciudadanos sujetos de derechos. Por un lado, el proyecto criminaliza las prácticas sociales, como la venta ambulatoria en sus alrededores, y limita el uso del espacio público de los residentes y, por otro lado, las nuevas prácticas de consumo segregan y provocan sentimientos de exclusión, invisibilizando los problemas que aún acontecen en esta área, como la pobreza y la violencia. Universidad Diego Portales Universidad de Lima 2021-07-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/view/811 10.32995/rev180.Num-47.(2021).art-811 Revista 180; Núm. 47 (2021) Revista 180; Núm. 47 (2021) 0718-669X 0718-2309 spa https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/view/811/471 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/811/1833 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/811/1834 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/811/1835 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/811/1836 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/811/1837 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/811/1838 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/811/1839 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/811/1854 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/811/1855 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/811/1856 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/811/1857 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/811/1858 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/811/1859 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/811/1860 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/811/2508 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/811/2509 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/811/2510 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/811/2511 https://www.revista180.udp.cl/index.php/revista180/article/downloadSuppFile/811/2512 Copyright (c) 2021 Revista 180 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |