Participatory methods and earthen construction in urban slums of Argentina

Participatory methods and earthen construction in urban slums of Argentina

The aim of this research is the development of participative methods and alternative earth building materials and elements for housing in the poor urban contexts of Argentina. The urban poverty and the Social Technology theories were been considered to define the objectives. Fieldwork was developed...

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Main Authors: Rotondaro, Rodolfo, Cacopardo, Fernando
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO 2019
Online Access:https://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/nodo/article/view/168
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spelling oai:ojs.revistas.uan.edu.co:article-1682021-02-16T15:15:43Z Participatory methods and earthen construction in urban slums of Argentina Métodos participativos y construcción con tierra en barrios urbanos pobres de Argentina Rotondaro, Rodolfo Cacopardo, Fernando tecnología social vivienda construcción con tierra social technology housing earthen construction The aim of this research is the development of participative methods and alternative earth building materials and elements for housing in the poor urban contexts of Argentina. The urban poverty and the Social Technology theories were been considered to define the objectives. Fieldwork was developed with the participation of the vulnerable population in neighborhoods of Mar del Plata and Buenos Aires’s cities. The methodology is focused on the participative management methods to generate the new elements into the emergency contexts, and the appropriation by the local builders. Are introduced technical innovations based on the use of natural materials and elements with stabilized soils, and its combination with conventional industrial building materials, elements, and techniques. Are involved self builders, technicians, professionals, students, volunteers, enterprises, municipalities, and NGOs. Are built and studied different prototypes of alternative floors, walls, plasters and domiciliary stoves using earth building techniques and mixed building techniques. El propósito de esta investigación es el desarrollo de métodos participativos para generar soluciones constructivas para el hábitat de contextos urbanos pobres en Argentina. Los objetivos se inscriben en el marco conceptual de la pobreza urbana y las tecnologías sociales. El área de estudio incluye a barrios de las ciudades de Mar del Plata y Buenos Aires cuya población mantiene una condición de pobreza estructural. La metodología está focalizada en la práctica de métodos participativos para generar nuevos materiales, morteros y elementos constructivos con suelos estabilizados, y su adecuada apropiación por parte de los autoconstructores locales. Se introdujeron innovaciones que los combinan con materiales, elementos y técnicas propias de la construcción tradicional industrializada, habituales en los barrios. Participan vecinos y sus familias, técnicos, profesionales, estudiantes, voluntarios, empresas privadas, municipalidades y ONGs. Se construyeron prototipos de pisos, muros, revoques, hornos y estufas, que fueron analizados y evaluados en territorio en relación a sus características técnicas, de aceptación y de producción. Los principales resultados indican que los prototipos de mejor proyección para su desarrollo fueron aquellos más cercanos a las lógicas de la autoconstrucción y a las particularidades de cada grupo familiar en cada barrio. UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO 2019-11-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/nodo/article/view/168 REVISTA NODO; Vol. 14 Núm. 27 (2019); 38 - 52 2346-092X 1909-3888 spa https://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/nodo/article/view/168/633 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
institution Universidad Antonio Nariño
collection OJS
language spa
format Online
author Rotondaro, Rodolfo
Cacopardo, Fernando
spellingShingle Rotondaro, Rodolfo
Cacopardo, Fernando
Participatory methods and earthen construction in urban slums of Argentina
author_facet Rotondaro, Rodolfo
Cacopardo, Fernando
author_sort Rotondaro, Rodolfo
title Participatory methods and earthen construction in urban slums of Argentina
title_short Participatory methods and earthen construction in urban slums of Argentina
title_full Participatory methods and earthen construction in urban slums of Argentina
title_fullStr Participatory methods and earthen construction in urban slums of Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Participatory methods and earthen construction in urban slums of Argentina
title_sort participatory methods and earthen construction in urban slums of argentina
description The aim of this research is the development of participative methods and alternative earth building materials and elements for housing in the poor urban contexts of Argentina. The urban poverty and the Social Technology theories were been considered to define the objectives. Fieldwork was developed with the participation of the vulnerable population in neighborhoods of Mar del Plata and Buenos Aires’s cities. The methodology is focused on the participative management methods to generate the new elements into the emergency contexts, and the appropriation by the local builders. Are introduced technical innovations based on the use of natural materials and elements with stabilized soils, and its combination with conventional industrial building materials, elements, and techniques. Are involved self builders, technicians, professionals, students, volunteers, enterprises, municipalities, and NGOs. Are built and studied different prototypes of alternative floors, walls, plasters and domiciliary stoves using earth building techniques and mixed building techniques.
publisher UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO
publishDate 2019
url https://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/nodo/article/view/168
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AT cacopardofernando participatorymethodsandearthenconstructioninurbanslumsofargentina
AT rotondarorodolfo metodosparticipativosyconstruccioncontierraenbarriosurbanospobresdeargentina
AT cacopardofernando metodosparticipativosyconstruccioncontierraenbarriosurbanospobresdeargentina
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