Permeability of the indigenous space. Discourses of Mapuche landowners on urban expansion in periurbanian Temuco, Araucanía-Chile
Cities are characterized by exerting constant pressure on peri-urban rural land. The logics under which the real estate market and other different agents operate, together with the flexibility of urban planning instruments that regulate the territory, means urban space environments are permanently c...
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| Materyal Türü: | Online |
| Dil: | spa eng |
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Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chile
2020
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| Online Erişim: | https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/RU/article/view/4143 |
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oai:ojs.revistas.ubiobio.cl:article-4143 |
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ojs |
| institution |
Universidad del Bío-Bío |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa eng |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Iturriaga-Gutiérrez, Eric Rojo-Mendoza, Félix Escalona-Ulloa, Miguel |
| spellingShingle |
Iturriaga-Gutiérrez, Eric Rojo-Mendoza, Félix Escalona-Ulloa, Miguel Permeability of the indigenous space. Discourses of Mapuche landowners on urban expansion in periurbanian Temuco, Araucanía-Chile |
| author_facet |
Iturriaga-Gutiérrez, Eric Rojo-Mendoza, Félix Escalona-Ulloa, Miguel |
| author_sort |
Iturriaga-Gutiérrez, Eric |
| title |
Permeability of the indigenous space. Discourses of Mapuche landowners on urban expansion in periurbanian Temuco, Araucanía-Chile |
| title_short |
Permeability of the indigenous space. Discourses of Mapuche landowners on urban expansion in periurbanian Temuco, Araucanía-Chile |
| title_full |
Permeability of the indigenous space. Discourses of Mapuche landowners on urban expansion in periurbanian Temuco, Araucanía-Chile |
| title_fullStr |
Permeability of the indigenous space. Discourses of Mapuche landowners on urban expansion in periurbanian Temuco, Araucanía-Chile |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Permeability of the indigenous space. Discourses of Mapuche landowners on urban expansion in periurbanian Temuco, Araucanía-Chile |
| title_sort |
permeability of the indigenous space. discourses of mapuche landowners on urban expansion in periurbanian temuco, araucanía-chile |
| description |
Cities are characterized by exerting constant pressure on peri-urban rural land. The logics under which the real estate market and other different agents operate, together with the flexibility of urban planning instruments that regulate the territory, means urban space environments are permanently changing. Temuco, one of the most important intermediate cities in Chile in terms of population numbers, operates under the same logics. However, unlike other Chilean cities, the presence of Indigenous Territory Protection Areas (APTI) associated with Mapuche communities, establishes legal barriers that impede the conventional growth of the city. Likewise, it is possible to see how in recent decades these lands have been permeable to different uses, outside the dimensions supposedly protected by law. This work explores the discourses of Mapuche peri urban landowners regarding the changes that these areas have recently undergone as a result of the city’s expansion. To do this, 20 interviews were conducted with Mapuche landowners from peri-urban areas around Labranza, an urban area of Temuco, which were analyzed under the parameters of the Grounded Theory. Among the results obtained, the following stand out: pressure strategies on this land from different private agents, the loss of ancestral sense of the land by some Mapuche communities that end up selling under different legal loopholes, and the resistance to external interference that still persists in many of them. The latter shows that there are Mapuche resistance strategies not only in territories affected by forestry intervention, but also in those spaces under stress from the rapid growth of cities. |
| publisher |
Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chile |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/RU/article/view/4143 |
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AT iturriagagutierrezeric permeabilityoftheindigenousspacediscoursesofmapuchelandownersonurbanexpansioninperiurbaniantemucoaraucaniachile AT rojomendozafelix permeabilityoftheindigenousspacediscoursesofmapuchelandownersonurbanexpansioninperiurbaniantemucoaraucaniachile AT escalonaulloamiguel permeabilityoftheindigenousspacediscoursesofmapuchelandownersonurbanexpansioninperiurbaniantemucoaraucaniachile AT iturriagagutierrezeric permeabilidaddelespacioindigenadiscursosdepropietariosmapuchesobrelaexpansionurbanaenelperiurbanodetemucoaraucaniachile AT rojomendozafelix permeabilidaddelespacioindigenadiscursosdepropietariosmapuchesobrelaexpansionurbanaenelperiurbanodetemucoaraucaniachile AT escalonaulloamiguel permeabilidaddelespacioindigenadiscursosdepropietariosmapuchesobrelaexpansionurbanaenelperiurbanodetemucoaraucaniachile |
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oai:ojs.revistas.ubiobio.cl:article-41432021-07-12T17:42:15Z Permeability of the indigenous space. Discourses of Mapuche landowners on urban expansion in periurbanian Temuco, Araucanía-Chile Permeabilidad del espacio indígena. Discursos de propietarios Mapuche sobre la expansión urbana en el periurbano de Temuco, Araucanía-Chile Iturriaga-Gutiérrez, Eric Rojo-Mendoza, Félix Escalona-Ulloa, Miguel extension to rural areas indigenous population urban planning suburbs urbanization extensión al medio rural población indígena planificación urbana suburbios urbanización Cities are characterized by exerting constant pressure on peri-urban rural land. The logics under which the real estate market and other different agents operate, together with the flexibility of urban planning instruments that regulate the territory, means urban space environments are permanently changing. Temuco, one of the most important intermediate cities in Chile in terms of population numbers, operates under the same logics. However, unlike other Chilean cities, the presence of Indigenous Territory Protection Areas (APTI) associated with Mapuche communities, establishes legal barriers that impede the conventional growth of the city. Likewise, it is possible to see how in recent decades these lands have been permeable to different uses, outside the dimensions supposedly protected by law. This work explores the discourses of Mapuche peri urban landowners regarding the changes that these areas have recently undergone as a result of the city’s expansion. To do this, 20 interviews were conducted with Mapuche landowners from peri-urban areas around Labranza, an urban area of Temuco, which were analyzed under the parameters of the Grounded Theory. Among the results obtained, the following stand out: pressure strategies on this land from different private agents, the loss of ancestral sense of the land by some Mapuche communities that end up selling under different legal loopholes, and the resistance to external interference that still persists in many of them. The latter shows that there are Mapuche resistance strategies not only in territories affected by forestry intervention, but also in those spaces under stress from the rapid growth of cities. Las ciudades se caracterizan por ejercer una constante presión sobre el suelo periurbano rural. Las lógicas bajo las cuales opera el mercado inmobiliario y distintos otros agentes sumado a la flexibilidad de los instrumentos de planificación urbana que regulan el territorio, hace de los entornos urbanos espacios en permanente cambio. Temuco, una de las ciudades intermedias más importantes de Chile en cuanto al número de población, se ha desarrollado a partir de estas mismas lógicas. Sin embargo, y a diferencia de otras ciudades chilenas, la presencia de Áreas de Protección de Territorio Indígena (APTI), asociadas a comunidades mapuche, establece barreras legales que impiden el crecimiento convencional de la ciudad. De igual forma, es posible observar cómo en las últimas décadas, estas tierras han sido permeables a distintos usos, fuera de las dimensiones que supuestamente protege la ley. El presente trabajo explora los discursos de propietarios mapuche de suelo periurbano respecto a los cambios que estas áreas han experimentado en el último tiempo producto de la expansión de la ciudad. Para ello, se realizaron 20 entrevistas a propietarios mapuche de zonas periurbanas aledañas a Labranza, área urbana de Temuco, las cuales fueron analizadas bajo los parámetros de la Teoría Fundamentada. Entre los resultados obtenidos, destacan las estrategias de presión sobre este suelo provenientes de distintos agentes privados, la pérdida de sentido ancestral de la tierra por parte de algunas comunidades mapuche, que terminan vendiendo bajo distintos resquicios legales y la resistencia a la intromisión externa que aún persiste en mucho de ellos. Esto último evidencia que las estrategias de resistencia mapuche no sólo existen en territorios afectados por la intervención forestal, sino también en aquellos espacios que son tensionados por el rápido crecimiento de las ciudades. Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chile 2020-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf application/pdf https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/RU/article/view/4143 10.22320/07183607.2020.23.42.10 Urbano; V.23, N.42(NOV 2020): MISCELLANY; 124 - 134 Urbano; V.23, N.42 (NOV 2020): MISCELÁNEA; 124 - 134 0718-3607 0717-3997 spa eng https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/RU/article/view/4143/56 https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/RU/article/view/4143/62 Derechos de autor 2020 Eric Iturriaga-Gutiérrez, Félix Rojo-Mendoza, Miguel Escalona-Ulloa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en |