Industrialized Social Housing: The Chilean Experience (1960-1995)
On the long way, each country must follow towards the industrialization of the construction sector; social housing has a major importance as it is related to the life quality of a wide sector of the population. Therefore, it is now important to learn from experience and become aware of the achieveme...
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1996
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oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-620552020-03-17T14:31:12Z Industrialized Social Housing: The Chilean Experience (1960-1995) Vivienda social industrializada: la experiencia chilena (1960- 1995) Bravo Heitmann, Luis On the long way, each country must follow towards the industrialization of the construction sector; social housing has a major importance as it is related to the life quality of a wide sector of the population. Therefore, it is now important to learn from experience and become aware of the achievements as well as the failures, which became landmarks, in order to orientate present and future efforts. With this aim in mind, this paper is a chronological exposition, which presents initiatives and solutions put to practice and coming mainly from the public and private sector as well as from universities. Since they are quite varied, they are classified in 12 groups, each one being homogeneous in their content for a later evaluation from two different points of view: an evaluation of each case through a card containing four indicators and a contextual evaluation, which not only places it in its historical period but also enables a reading though time. When put on a value scale the ones that pop up as landmarks are easily seen. The truth condition of the hypothesis becomes clear as the paper develops and there is evidence that in Chile there is a large amount of initiatives and solutions on industrialized social housing, some of which are real landmarks, which could guide our way now and in the future. En el largo camino que todo país debe recorrer en el campo de la industrialización de la construcción, la vivienda social tiene especial importancia por su relación con la calidad de vida de amplios sectores de la población. Por ello, tomar conciencia de los logros y fracasos surgidos y destacar con criterio imparcial aquellas iniciativas y soluciones que constituyeron «hitos», puede significar un paso importante para adecuar en sentido correcto los esfuerzos de hoy y de mañana. Con tales propósitos se realiza una exposición cronológica la cual, aún sin ser exhaustiva, demuestra iniciativas y soluciones que lograron concretarse, provenientes principalmente del sector público y también del sector privado y universidades. Como ellas son de naturaleza muy diversa se las encasilla en 12 grupos, cada cual homogéneo en su contenido, para luego evaluarlas desde dos ángulos distintos: una evaluación particular de cada caso mediante una ficha que contiene cuatro indicadores y una evaluación contextual que, junto con ubicarlo en su período histórico, permite una lectura en el tiempo. De la comparación con una escala de valores surgen aquellos que podríamos estimar como hitos. En efecto la hipótesis, que se comprueba a medida que el trabajo transcurre, indica que existe en Chile un acervo considerable de iniciativas y soluciones en torno a la vivienda social industrializada, algunas de ellas verdaderas señales o «hitos» que pueden iluminar nuestro camino tanto presente como futuro. Revista INVI 1996-08-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62055 Revista INVI; Vol. 11 Núm. 28 (1996) 0718-8358 0718-1299 spa https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62055/65696 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62055/66129 |
| institution |
Universidad de Chile |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Bravo Heitmann, Luis |
| spellingShingle |
Bravo Heitmann, Luis Industrialized Social Housing: The Chilean Experience (1960-1995) |
| author_facet |
Bravo Heitmann, Luis |
| author_sort |
Bravo Heitmann, Luis |
| title |
Industrialized Social Housing: The Chilean Experience (1960-1995) |
| title_short |
Industrialized Social Housing: The Chilean Experience (1960-1995) |
| title_full |
Industrialized Social Housing: The Chilean Experience (1960-1995) |
| title_fullStr |
Industrialized Social Housing: The Chilean Experience (1960-1995) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Industrialized Social Housing: The Chilean Experience (1960-1995) |
| title_sort |
industrialized social housing: the chilean experience (1960-1995) |
| description |
On the long way, each country must follow towards the industrialization of the construction sector; social housing has a major importance as it is related to the life quality of a wide sector of the population. Therefore, it is now important to learn from experience and become aware of the achievements as well as the failures, which became landmarks, in order to orientate present and future efforts. With this aim in mind, this paper is a chronological exposition, which presents initiatives and solutions put to practice and coming mainly from the public and private sector as well as from universities. Since they are quite varied, they are classified in 12 groups, each one being homogeneous in their content for a later evaluation from two different points of view: an evaluation of each case through a card containing four indicators and a contextual evaluation, which not only places it in its historical period but also enables a reading though time. When put on a value scale the ones that pop up as landmarks are easily seen. The truth condition of the hypothesis becomes clear as the paper develops and there is evidence that in Chile there is a large amount of initiatives and solutions on industrialized social housing, some of which are real landmarks, which could guide our way now and in the future. |
| publisher |
Revista INVI |
| publishDate |
1996 |
| url |
https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62055 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT bravoheitmannluis industrializedsocialhousingthechileanexperience19601995 AT bravoheitmannluis viviendasocialindustrializadalaexperienciachilena19601995 |
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