The Access of Informal Segments of the Population to Land and Housing: The Case of Mexico City

The informal sectors in México City face great troubles in their attempt to become part of it. The high number of inhabitants concentrated in this mega city, unskilled workers, a global economy which does not include them and pushes them to informality and poverty as well as the lack of coordination...

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Yazar:	Lazcano Martínez, Mayra
Materyal Türü:	Online
Dil:	spa
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi:	Revista INVI 2005
Online Erişim:	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62171
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spelling	oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-621712020-03-04T14:56:07Z The Access of Informal Segments of the Population to Land and Housing: The Case of Mexico City El acceso al suelo y a la vivienda de los sectores informales: el caso de la ciudad de México. Lazcano Martínez, Mayra The informal sectors in México City face great troubles in their attempt to become part of it. The high number of inhabitants concentrated in this mega city, unskilled workers, a global economy which does not include them and pushes them to informality and poverty as well as the lack of coordination between actors, keep the gap and the inaccessibility to land and housing. Land availability and land management are some of the key problems in the urban development of Mexico City. Due to its importance this paper devotes its first part to the main concepts on the topic and then it describes the laws dealing with land market in Mexico from a federal, state and county hall point of view, especially in the area of urban planning, land offer, transactions legal reliability and public services management. The main forms of land ownership in Mexico are also described. The third part shows the case of the Metropolitan area in Mexico Valley. The conclusions mention the main problems of its urban land market and how they lead to a lack of land availability. This in turn affects the efficient provision of housing and the growth of the cities since they do so without any plan and this of course influences the consolidation of human settlements. Los sectores informales de Ciudad de México enfrentan grandes dificultades para insertarse en ella, su volumen alto de población concentrado en la megalópolis, su baja calidad laboral, una economía globalizada que los desplaza cada vez mas aumentando la población informal y la pobreza, así como la desarticulación entre actores, mantienen el sesgo e incapacidad de respuesta para que accedan a suelo y vivienda. La disponibilidad de terrenos y la gestión del suelo son uno de los problemas claves en el desarrollo urbano de Ciudad de México entre otros, en virtud de su importancia, en este trabajo se analiza en una primera parte los conceptos fundamentales referidos al tema, como segundo punto describe el marco jurídico e institucional del mercado del suelo en México en sus ámbitos de atribución legal federal, estatal y municipal en materia de planeación urbana, oferta de terrenos, seguridad jurídica en las transacciones comerciales y gestión de servicios públicos; así mismo, se definen los principales regímenes de propiedad de la tierra en México. En la tercera parte refleja el caso particular de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México, y por último y a manera de conclusión se mencionan los principales problemas de su mercado de suelo urbano y como estos derivan en una escasez de este bien, afectando no solo la eficiente provisión de viviendas sino el crecimiento de las ciudades sin ningún orden así como a la consolidación de los asentamientos humanos. Revista INVI 2005-08-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62171 Revista INVI; Vol. 20 Núm. 54 (2005): Gestión de Suelo Habitacional y Desarrollo Urbano 0718-8358 0718-1299 spa https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62171/65812 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62171/66281
institution	Universidad de Chile
collection	OJS
language	spa
format	Online
author	Lazcano Martínez, Mayra
spellingShingle	Lazcano Martínez, Mayra The Access of Informal Segments of the Population to Land and Housing: The Case of Mexico City
author_facet	Lazcano Martínez, Mayra
author_sort	Lazcano Martínez, Mayra
title	The Access of Informal Segments of the Population to Land and Housing: The Case of Mexico City
title_short	The Access of Informal Segments of the Population to Land and Housing: The Case of Mexico City
title_full	The Access of Informal Segments of the Population to Land and Housing: The Case of Mexico City
title_fullStr	The Access of Informal Segments of the Population to Land and Housing: The Case of Mexico City
title_full_unstemmed	The Access of Informal Segments of the Population to Land and Housing: The Case of Mexico City
title_sort	access of informal segments of the population to land and housing: the case of mexico city
description	The informal sectors in México City face great troubles in their attempt to become part of it. The high number of inhabitants concentrated in this mega city, unskilled workers, a global economy which does not include them and pushes them to informality and poverty as well as the lack of coordination between actors, keep the gap and the inaccessibility to land and housing. Land availability and land management are some of the key problems in the urban development of Mexico City. Due to its importance this paper devotes its first part to the main concepts on the topic and then it describes the laws dealing with land market in Mexico from a federal, state and county hall point of view, especially in the area of urban planning, land offer, transactions legal reliability and public services management. The main forms of land ownership in Mexico are also described. The third part shows the case of the Metropolitan area in Mexico Valley. The conclusions mention the main problems of its urban land market and how they lead to a lack of land availability. This in turn affects the efficient provision of housing and the growth of the cities since they do so without any plan and this of course influences the consolidation of human settlements.
publisher	Revista INVI
publishDate	2005
url	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62171
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The Access of Informal Segments of the Population to Land and Housing: The Case of Mexico City

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