The Implementation of Housing Policies Targeted at the Dwellers of Poor Villages during the 1990s: the Case of the Municipality of Guaymallén, Mendoza, Argentina

This paper analyses the state social housing policies aiming at providing a solution for families living in shantytowns. A study of the actions taken during the ’90s is presented, the objective of such actions was to improve the housing conditions for low income social groups, special attention is g...

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Yazar:	Roitman, Sonia
Materyal Türü:	Online
Dil:	spa
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi:	Revista INVI 2001
Online Erişim:	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62260
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spelling	oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-622602020-03-04T11:17:47Z The Implementation of Housing Policies Targeted at the Dwellers of Poor Villages during the 1990s: the Case of the Municipality of Guaymallén, Mendoza, Argentina Las políticas habitacionales destinadas a los habitantes de villas inestables durante la década de los 90’: el caso del municipio de Guaymallén, Mendoza, Argentina Roitman, Sonia This paper analyses the state social housing policies aiming at providing a solution for families living in shantytowns. A study of the actions taken during the ’90s is presented, the objective of such actions was to improve the housing conditions for low income social groups, special attention is given to the turning point which the decentralisation of housing politics meant, moving from the national level to the provinces to the municipalities and which took place in Argentina in 1992. From this point on the local government became the direct responsible for the satisfaction of citizen’s demands. On the other hand, the provincial government (through the Instituto Provincial de la Vivienda - Provincial Housing Institute) has started programs which focus on finding a solution for the housing deficit in poor sectors, as the case of the “Municipios y Desarrollo Comunitario” program (Municipality and Community Development) which has a specific plan for families living is shantytowns. The case study is the Municipality of Guaymallén which is part of the Mendoza metropolitan area. In 1991 there were 7 shantytown in its territory where almost 7.000 people lived (3 percent of the municipality’s inhabitants). This paper presents the responses from the state to this people and to what extent their expectatives of having a piece of land of their own with basic services facilities and urbanisation and having a house in good dwelling conditions have been accomplished. El presente trabajo pretende analizar cuáles han sido las políticas estatales en materia habitacional destinadas a solucionar las carencias de las familias que habitan en villas inestables. Se estudia cuáles han sido las acciones realizadas durante la década de los noventa tendientes a mejorar la situación habitacional de los grupos sociales de escasos recursos económicos, poniendo especial énfasis en el punto de inflexión que significó la descentralización de la política de vivienda desde el ámbito nacional hacia las provincias y desde estas a los municipios, ocurrida en Argentina en 1992. A partir de esto, el gobierno local se ha transformado en el responsable directo de la satisfacción de las demandas ciudadanas. Por otra parte, el gobierno provincial (a través del Instituto Provincial de la Vivienda) ha puesto en marcha programas que buscan solucionar el déficit de viviendas de los sectores más carenciados, como es el caso del programa “Municipios y Desarrollo Comunitario”, que cuenta con un subprograma específico para familias residentes en villas inestables. Se toma como caso de estudio el municipio de Guaymallén, el cual forma parte del Area Metropolitana de Mendoza. En 1991 había en su territorio siete villas inestables, donde habitaban casi 7 mil personas (el 3 por ciento de la población del municipio). En el presente trabajo se analiza cuáles han sido las respuestas por parte del Estado a esta población y en qué medida sus expectativas de tener un terreno propio, con infraestructura de servicios básicos y obras de urbanización, y de poseer una vivienda en buenas condiciones de habitabilidad, han sido satisfechas. Revista INVI 2001-05-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62260 Revista INVI; Vol. 16 Núm. 42 (2001): Políticas Habitacionales en Argentina 0718-8358 0718-1299 spa https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62260/65900 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62260/66191
institution	Universidad de Chile
collection	OJS
language	spa
format	Online
author	Roitman, Sonia
spellingShingle	Roitman, Sonia The Implementation of Housing Policies Targeted at the Dwellers of Poor Villages during the 1990s: the Case of the Municipality of Guaymallén, Mendoza, Argentina
author_facet	Roitman, Sonia
author_sort	Roitman, Sonia
title	The Implementation of Housing Policies Targeted at the Dwellers of Poor Villages during the 1990s: the Case of the Municipality of Guaymallén, Mendoza, Argentina
title_short	The Implementation of Housing Policies Targeted at the Dwellers of Poor Villages during the 1990s: the Case of the Municipality of Guaymallén, Mendoza, Argentina
title_full	The Implementation of Housing Policies Targeted at the Dwellers of Poor Villages during the 1990s: the Case of the Municipality of Guaymallén, Mendoza, Argentina
title_fullStr	The Implementation of Housing Policies Targeted at the Dwellers of Poor Villages during the 1990s: the Case of the Municipality of Guaymallén, Mendoza, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed	The Implementation of Housing Policies Targeted at the Dwellers of Poor Villages during the 1990s: the Case of the Municipality of Guaymallén, Mendoza, Argentina
title_sort	implementation of housing policies targeted at the dwellers of poor villages during the 1990s: the case of the municipality of guaymallén, mendoza, argentina
description	This paper analyses the state social housing policies aiming at providing a solution for families living in shantytowns. A study of the actions taken during the ’90s is presented, the objective of such actions was to improve the housing conditions for low income social groups, special attention is given to the turning point which the decentralisation of housing politics meant, moving from the national level to the provinces to the municipalities and which took place in Argentina in 1992. From this point on the local government became the direct responsible for the satisfaction of citizen’s demands. On the other hand, the provincial government (through the Instituto Provincial de la Vivienda - Provincial Housing Institute) has started programs which focus on finding a solution for the housing deficit in poor sectors, as the case of the “Municipios y Desarrollo Comunitario” program (Municipality and Community Development) which has a specific plan for families living is shantytowns. The case study is the Municipality of Guaymallén which is part of the Mendoza metropolitan area. In 1991 there were 7 shantytown in its territory where almost 7.000 people lived (3 percent of the municipality’s inhabitants). This paper presents the responses from the state to this people and to what extent their expectatives of having a piece of land of their own with basic services facilities and urbanisation and having a house in good dwelling conditions have been accomplished.
publisher	Revista INVI
publishDate	2001
url	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62260
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The Implementation of Housing Policies Targeted at the Dwellers of Poor Villages during the 1990s: the Case of the Municipality of Guaymallén, Mendoza, Argentina

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