Half a century of social housing in Cuba
2010 will he the 100th birthday of the first working-class neighbourhood planned and built in Cuba. Since 1959, Cuhan housing is known for its general and uniform standards influenced by early XXth century European mass social housing. In contrast to the rest of developing countries, housing is stil...
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Revista INVI
2009
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oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-623052020-03-04T15:59:15Z Half a century of social housing in Cuba Medio siglo de vivienda social en Cuba González Couret, Dania 2010 will he the 100th birthday of the first working-class neighbourhood planned and built in Cuba. Since 1959, Cuhan housing is known for its general and uniform standards influenced by early XXth century European mass social housing. In contrast to the rest of developing countries, housing is still a responsibility of the State. The present article offers an outlook of the evolution and trends of Cuhan social housing throughout the second part of the XXth century. lts beginning, in the 60s, was characterized by the search for appropriate technologies and new ways of expression for the mass social housing of a developing and Revolutionary country. Also, the government tried to "eradicate" the precarious housing condition and the differences between urban and rural areas. From the 70s, in order to meet massive demands, Cuban housing centred its efforts on the high-tech prefabricated system. In the 80s, conservation of traditional urban centres was promoted and the crisis of the 90s forced Cuba to definitely quit heavy industrialization and search for "alternative" solutions. The current debate on the topic closes the article. El próximo año 2010 cumple un siglo el primer barrio obrero proyectado y construido en Cuba. Después de 1959 la vivienda cubana se ha caracterizado por un estándar general y uniforme correspondiente al modelo de la vivienda social masiva nacida en Europa a inicios del siglo XX, y a diferencia de lo que sucede en otros países en desarrollo, continúa siendo una responsabilidad del Estado. El artículo ofrece una panorámica de la evolución y tendencias de la vivienda social en Cuba durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Los inicios en los anos '60s se caracterizaron por la búsqueda de tecnologías apropiadas y nuevas formas de expresión para la vivienda social masiva de un país en desarrollo y en Revolución, intentando "erradicar" las condiciones habitacionales precarias, y las diferencias entre la ciudad y el campo. A partir de los 70s la vivienda cubana se vio comprometida con los sistemas de prefabricación de alta tecnología, como vía para dar solución a la demanda masiva. En los '80s cobró fuerza la conservación de los centros urbanos tradicionales y la crisis de los '90s obligó a abandonar definitivamente la industrialización pesada y buscar soluciones "alternativas". El trabajo concluye con el debate actual. Revista INVI 2009-11-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62305 Revista INVI; Vol. 24 Núm. 67 (2009): Vivienda y Bicentenario en Chile y América Latina 0718-8358 0718-1299 spa https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62305/65941 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62305/65946 |
| institution |
Universidad de Chile |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
González Couret, Dania |
| spellingShingle |
González Couret, Dania Half a century of social housing in Cuba |
| author_facet |
González Couret, Dania |
| author_sort |
González Couret, Dania |
| title |
Half a century of social housing in Cuba |
| title_short |
Half a century of social housing in Cuba |
| title_full |
Half a century of social housing in Cuba |
| title_fullStr |
Half a century of social housing in Cuba |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Half a century of social housing in Cuba |
| title_sort |
half a century of social housing in cuba |
| description |
2010 will he the 100th birthday of the first working-class neighbourhood planned and built in Cuba. Since 1959, Cuhan housing is known for its general and uniform standards influenced by early XXth century European mass social housing. In contrast to the rest of developing countries, housing is still a responsibility of the State. The present article offers an outlook of the evolution and trends of Cuhan social housing throughout the second part of the XXth century. lts beginning, in the 60s, was characterized by the search for appropriate technologies and new ways of expression for the mass social housing of a developing and Revolutionary country. Also, the government tried to "eradicate" the precarious housing condition and the differences between urban and rural areas. From the 70s, in order to meet massive demands, Cuban housing centred its efforts on the high-tech prefabricated system. In the 80s, conservation of traditional urban centres was promoted and the crisis of the 90s forced Cuba to definitely quit heavy industrialization and search for "alternative" solutions. The current debate on the topic closes the article. |
| publisher |
Revista INVI |
| publishDate |
2009 |
| url |
https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62305 |
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AT gonzalezcouretdania halfacenturyofsocialhousingincuba AT gonzalezcouretdania mediosiglodeviviendasocialencuba |
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