Collective efficacy as a social control strategy of space: evidence from Cuernavaca, Mexico

The differential capacity of neighborhoods and settlements to promote shared values among residents and exercise social control is a key factor that determines crime rates within communities. In this way, the strengthening of social fabric and organizational capacities may reduce delinquency. This p...

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Yazar:	Valenzuela Aguilera, Alfonso
Materyal Türü:	Online
Dil:	spa
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi:	Revista INVI 2012
Online Erişim:	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62411
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spelling	oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-624112016-08-16T12:32:22Z Collective efficacy as a social control strategy of space: evidence from Cuernavaca, Mexico La eficacia colectiva como estrategia de control social del espacio barrial: evidencias desde Cuernavaca, México. Valenzuela Aguilera, Alfonso The differential capacity of neighborhoods and settlements to promote shared values among residents and exercise social control is a key factor that determines crime rates within communities. In this way, the strengthening of social fabric and organizational capacities may reduce delinquency. This paper shows the results of the first Encuesta de Seguridad Ciudadana Cuernavaca 2010. With a population of about 750,000 inhabitants, 520 surveys were conducted with a 2,8% error rate, a response distribution of 50% and a confidence level of 95%. This paper demonstrates the relationship between the sense of insecurity and the informal social control among residents. Five rates were created as part of this methodology: social control of space, vulnerability, collective efficacy, legality and sense of insecurity. These rates are geographically identified, thus allowing the relationship among sense of fear, social control and collective efficacy with the urban territory. La capacidad diferencial de los vecindarios y colonias para impulsar valores compartidos entre los habitantes, así como para mantener controles sociales efectivos es un factor crucial en la variación de los niveles delictivos en las comunidades, lo cual sugiere que el fortalecimiento del tejido social así como de las capacidades comunitarias de organización resultarán en una reducción significativa de los índices delictivos actuales. En el presente trabajo se presentan los resultados de la primera Encuesta de Seguridad Ciudadana para la ciudad de Cuernavaca 2010. Con una población cercana a los tres cuartos de millón de habitantes para la zona metropolitana, se aplicaron 520 encuestas para el municipio con un margen de error de 2,8%, una distribución de respuesta del 50,0% y un nivel de confianza del 95,0%. El trabajo intenta demostrar la relación existente entre la percepción de inseguridad y el control social informal entre los residentes. Como parte de la metodología se construyeron cinco índices: control social del espacio, vulnerabilidad, eficacia colectiva, legalidad y sentimiento de inseguridad. Los índices están referenciados geográficamente lo que nos permite relacionar la percepción del miedo, el control social y la eficacia colectiva con el territorio urbano. Revista INVI 2012-05-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62411 Revista INVI; Vol. 27 Núm. 74 (2012): Violencia en barrios en América Latina; 187-215 0718-8358 0718-1299 spa https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62411/66394 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62411/66385
institution	Universidad de Chile
collection	OJS
language	spa
format	Online
author	Valenzuela Aguilera, Alfonso
spellingShingle	Valenzuela Aguilera, Alfonso Collective efficacy as a social control strategy of space: evidence from Cuernavaca, Mexico
author_facet	Valenzuela Aguilera, Alfonso
author_sort	Valenzuela Aguilera, Alfonso
title	Collective efficacy as a social control strategy of space: evidence from Cuernavaca, Mexico
title_short	Collective efficacy as a social control strategy of space: evidence from Cuernavaca, Mexico
title_full	Collective efficacy as a social control strategy of space: evidence from Cuernavaca, Mexico
title_fullStr	Collective efficacy as a social control strategy of space: evidence from Cuernavaca, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed	Collective efficacy as a social control strategy of space: evidence from Cuernavaca, Mexico
title_sort	collective efficacy as a social control strategy of space: evidence from cuernavaca, mexico
description	The differential capacity of neighborhoods and settlements to promote shared values among residents and exercise social control is a key factor that determines crime rates within communities. In this way, the strengthening of social fabric and organizational capacities may reduce delinquency. This paper shows the results of the first Encuesta de Seguridad Ciudadana Cuernavaca 2010. With a population of about 750,000 inhabitants, 520 surveys were conducted with a 2,8% error rate, a response distribution of 50% and a confidence level of 95%. This paper demonstrates the relationship between the sense of insecurity and the informal social control among residents. Five rates were created as part of this methodology: social control of space, vulnerability, collective efficacy, legality and sense of insecurity. These rates are geographically identified, thus allowing the relationship among sense of fear, social control and collective efficacy with the urban territory.
publisher	Revista INVI
publishDate	2012
url	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62411
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Collective efficacy as a social control strategy of space: evidence from Cuernavaca, Mexico

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