Individual and Residential Surrounding Determinants on the Sense of Security in Neighborhoods of Santiago, Chile

The sense of security of inhabitants within the immediate residential surrounding is nurtured by personal and land factors and social relationships among neighbors. By using multivariate linear regression, this paper explores the main factors that determine the individual perception of security. Thi...

ver descrição completa

Na minha lista:

Detalhes bibliográficos
Principais autores:	Núñez, Javier, Tocornal, Ximena, Henríquez, Pablo
Formato:	Online
Idioma:	spa
Publicado em:	Revista INVI 2012
Acesso em linha:	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62431
Tags:	Adicionar Tag Sem tags, seja o primeiro a adicionar uma tag!

id	oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-62431
record_format	ojs
spelling	oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-624312016-08-16T12:24:14Z Individual and Residential Surrounding Determinants on the Sense of Security in Neighborhoods of Santiago, Chile Determinantes individuales y del entorno residencial en la percepción de seguridad en barrios del Gran Santiago, Chile Núñez, Javier Tocornal, Ximena Henríquez, Pablo The sense of security of inhabitants within the immediate residential surrounding is nurtured by personal and land factors and social relationships among neighbors. By using multivariate linear regression, this paper explores the main factors that determine the individual perception of security. This methodology is applied with a multilevel perspective that considers individual determinants (age, education, household income) and determinants regarding social relationships and the residential area of the individual. The results at variable level are consistent with previous evidence. Different variables related to social interaction within a neighborhood have impact on the sense of security. Particularly, trust and interaction among neighbors and the age of neighborhoods are important elements that determine the sense of security. The role played by physical disorder does not seem relevant. The presence of security programs at municipal level is important as it reveals the relevance of these initiatives. La percepción de seguridad de los habitantes en sus entornos residenciales más inmediatos se nutre de diversos factores tanto personales como del territorio y de las relaciones sociales entre vecinos. Este trabajo explora mediante el método estadístico de Regresión Lineal Multivariada los principales determinantes de la percepción individual de seguridad. Esta metodología se aplica con una perspectiva multinivel que considera el nivel de determinantes individuales (sexo, edad, años de educación, ingreso del hogar), como el nivel de determinantes de las relaciones sociales y del territorio residencial del individuo. Los resultados a nivel de variables individuales son coherentes con la evidencia previa. Diversas variables asociadas a la interacción social en el barrio inciden en la percepción de seguridad. En particular, confianza e interacción entre vecinos junto a la antigüedad de los barrios son relevantes en la determinación de la percepción de seguridad. El rol de las señales de desorden físico no parece relevante. La presencia de programas de seguridad ciudadana a nivel municipal en el territorio es significativa, indicando la relevancia de estas iniciativas en frenar el temor de las comunidades. Revista INVI 2012-05-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62431 Revista INVI; Vol. 27 Núm. 74 (2012): Violencia en barrios en América Latina; 87-120 0718-8358 0718-1299 spa https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62431/66391 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62431/66381
institution	Universidad de Chile
collection	OJS
language	spa
format	Online
author	Núñez, Javier Tocornal, Ximena Henríquez, Pablo
spellingShingle	Núñez, Javier Tocornal, Ximena Henríquez, Pablo Individual and Residential Surrounding Determinants on the Sense of Security in Neighborhoods of Santiago, Chile
author_facet	Núñez, Javier Tocornal, Ximena Henríquez, Pablo
author_sort	Núñez, Javier
title	Individual and Residential Surrounding Determinants on the Sense of Security in Neighborhoods of Santiago, Chile
title_short	Individual and Residential Surrounding Determinants on the Sense of Security in Neighborhoods of Santiago, Chile
title_full	Individual and Residential Surrounding Determinants on the Sense of Security in Neighborhoods of Santiago, Chile
title_fullStr	Individual and Residential Surrounding Determinants on the Sense of Security in Neighborhoods of Santiago, Chile
title_full_unstemmed	Individual and Residential Surrounding Determinants on the Sense of Security in Neighborhoods of Santiago, Chile
title_sort	individual and residential surrounding determinants on the sense of security in neighborhoods of santiago, chile
description	The sense of security of inhabitants within the immediate residential surrounding is nurtured by personal and land factors and social relationships among neighbors. By using multivariate linear regression, this paper explores the main factors that determine the individual perception of security. This methodology is applied with a multilevel perspective that considers individual determinants (age, education, household income) and determinants regarding social relationships and the residential area of the individual. The results at variable level are consistent with previous evidence. Different variables related to social interaction within a neighborhood have impact on the sense of security. Particularly, trust and interaction among neighbors and the age of neighborhoods are important elements that determine the sense of security. The role played by physical disorder does not seem relevant. The presence of security programs at municipal level is important as it reveals the relevance of these initiatives.
publisher	Revista INVI
publishDate	2012
url	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62431
work_keys_str_mv	AT nunezjavier individualandresidentialsurroundingdeterminantsonthesenseofsecurityinneighborhoodsofsantiagochile AT tocornalximena individualandresidentialsurroundingdeterminantsonthesenseofsecurityinneighborhoodsofsantiagochile AT henriquezpablo individualandresidentialsurroundingdeterminantsonthesenseofsecurityinneighborhoodsofsantiagochile AT nunezjavier determinantesindividualesydelentornoresidencialenlapercepciondeseguridadenbarriosdelgransantiagochile AT tocornalximena determinantesindividualesydelentornoresidencialenlapercepciondeseguridadenbarriosdelgransantiagochile AT henriquezpablo determinantesindividualesydelentornoresidencialenlapercepciondeseguridadenbarriosdelgransantiagochile
_version_	1709646249690398720

Individual and Residential Surrounding Determinants on the Sense of Security in Neighborhoods of Santiago, Chile

Registros relacionados