City and informal habitat: illegal occupation of land and self-help construction in the ravines of Valparaíso

This paper aims to highlight the urban phenomenon of illegal occupation of land in the ravines of Valparaíso, Chile, being this action an appropriation method common to these areas of the city. The concept of informal city is revised for the purpose of categorizing the illegal occupation of land wi...

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Asıl Yazarlar:	Pino Vásquez, Andrea Patricia, Ojeda Ledesma, Gonzalo Lautaro
Materyal Türü:	Online
Dil:	spa
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi:	Revista INVI 2013
Online Erişim:	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62454
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id	oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-62454
record_format	ojs
spelling	oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-624542020-04-16T16:39:56Z City and informal habitat: illegal occupation of land and self-help construction in the ravines of Valparaíso Ciudad y hábitat informal: las tomas de terreno y la autoconstrucción en las quebradas de Valparaíso Pino Vásquez, Andrea Patricia Ojeda Ledesma, Gonzalo Lautaro This paper aims to highlight the urban phenomenon of illegal occupation of land in the ravines of Valparaíso, Chile, being this action an appropriation method common to these areas of the city. The concept of informal city is revised for the purpose of categorizing the illegal occupation of land within the group of Latin American informal dwellings. Likewise, this paper offers the findings from interviews to the dwellers of these settlements and reveals the main reasons that led to such occupations: successive earthquakes and family mobility. Lastly, this contribution develops the concept of “Family Residential Complexes” (FRC), which is the particular name given to the occupation or invasion of land in Valparaíso ravines. This appropriation method is carried out by family groups and represents evolutionary socio-spatial processes that influence the consolidation of these urban spaces. El artículo tiene por objetivo evidenciar el fenómeno urbano de las tomas de terrenos en las quebradas de Valparaíso, Chile, las que definen una forma de apropiación particular de estos sectores de la ciudad.Se revisa el concepto de ciudad informal, con la finalidad de ubicar las tomas de terreno, como parte de las construcciones informales latinoamericanas.Se presentan los resultados del análisis de entrevistas realizadas a los habitantes de las quebradas, destacando las causas principales que influyeron en la ocupación ilegal de las quebradas: los sucesivos terremotos y la movilidad familiar.Se desarrolla el concepto de los “conjuntos residenciales familiares” (C.R.F), forma particular que adquiere la toma o invasión de terreno en las quebradas de Valparaíso. Son realizadas por grupos familiares y corresponden a procesos socio-espaciales evolutivos que influyen en la consolidación de estos espacios urbanos. Revista INVI 2013-05-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62454 Revista INVI; Vol. 28 Núm. 78 (2013); 109-140 0718-8358 0718-1299 spa https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62454/66460 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62454/66470
institution	Universidad de Chile
collection	OJS
language	spa
format	Online
author	Pino Vásquez, Andrea Patricia Ojeda Ledesma, Gonzalo Lautaro
spellingShingle	Pino Vásquez, Andrea Patricia Ojeda Ledesma, Gonzalo Lautaro City and informal habitat: illegal occupation of land and self-help construction in the ravines of Valparaíso
author_facet	Pino Vásquez, Andrea Patricia Ojeda Ledesma, Gonzalo Lautaro
author_sort	Pino Vásquez, Andrea Patricia
title	City and informal habitat: illegal occupation of land and self-help construction in the ravines of Valparaíso
title_short	City and informal habitat: illegal occupation of land and self-help construction in the ravines of Valparaíso
title_full	City and informal habitat: illegal occupation of land and self-help construction in the ravines of Valparaíso
title_fullStr	City and informal habitat: illegal occupation of land and self-help construction in the ravines of Valparaíso
title_full_unstemmed	City and informal habitat: illegal occupation of land and self-help construction in the ravines of Valparaíso
title_sort	city and informal habitat: illegal occupation of land and self-help construction in the ravines of valparaíso
description	This paper aims to highlight the urban phenomenon of illegal occupation of land in the ravines of Valparaíso, Chile, being this action an appropriation method common to these areas of the city. The concept of informal city is revised for the purpose of categorizing the illegal occupation of land within the group of Latin American informal dwellings. Likewise, this paper offers the findings from interviews to the dwellers of these settlements and reveals the main reasons that led to such occupations: successive earthquakes and family mobility. Lastly, this contribution develops the concept of “Family Residential Complexes” (FRC), which is the particular name given to the occupation or invasion of land in Valparaíso ravines. This appropriation method is carried out by family groups and represents evolutionary socio-spatial processes that influence the consolidation of these urban spaces.
publisher	Revista INVI
publishDate	2013
url	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62454
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City and informal habitat: illegal occupation of land and self-help construction in the ravines of Valparaíso

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