Urban state entrepreneurialism in Chile: policies and planning within high-rise residential production in the pericenter area of Greater Santiago
Technical-urban adjustments oriented towards raising the capital required for a large scale urban renewal are essential for the neo-liberal production of urban space; this is a key factor that has not been properly studied in Latin America. Such municipal actions stem from the so-called urban statee...
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Revista INVI
2012
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oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-625112016-08-08T11:51:32Z Urban state entrepreneurialism in Chile: policies and planning within high-rise residential production in the pericenter area of Greater Santiago Urbanismo proempresarial en Chile: políticas y planificación de la producción residencial en altura en el pericentro del Gran Santiago López-Morales, Ernesto José Gasic Klett, Ivo Ricardo Meza Corvalán, Daniel Alberto Technical-urban adjustments oriented towards raising the capital required for a large scale urban renewal are essential for the neo-liberal production of urban space; this is a key factor that has not been properly studied in Latin America. Such municipal actions stem from the so-called urban stateentrepreneurialism or the ad hoc regulation regarding the use and intensity of land exploitation, which involves the generation of public-private partnerships, incorporation of profitability logics within municipal practices and state speculative action at local level. Focusing on six municipalities located in the inner city of Santiago de Chile, and through literature review, interviews to key agents and the revision of the public register of properties, this case study (2000-2011) examines the changes undergone by regulation instruments and the consequences for real estate production and the location of residential developments. The analysis concludes that, although private public partnerships are not an essential condition for intensive urban renewal, elements such as inter-communal competition, the capacity of inner local governments to relocate areas for urban renewal through legal modifications and the deliberate generation of intra and extra-communal mobilization of real estate capital are prerequisites for the intensive renewal of land. Fundamentales para la producción neoliberal del espacio urbano son los ajustes técnico-urbanísticos orientados a la atracción de capital requerido para producir renovación urbana a gran escala, factor preponderante pero poco estudiado en Latinoamérica. Tales operaciones municipales son propias de lo que se conoce como urbanismo pro-empresarial (urban state-entrepreneurialism) o la regulación ad hoc del uso e intensidad de la explotación del suelo, con generación de alianzas público-privadas, inyección de lógicas de rentabilidad al interior del discurso y práctica municipal, y accionar especulativo del estado a nivel local. Focalizado en seis comunas del "inner city" de Santiago de Chile, el estudio de caso aquí presentado (período 2000-2011) observa las modificaciones a los instrumentos de regulación y su resultante en producción y localización inmobiliaria, a través de revisión documental, entrevistas a agentes clave y análisis de registro público de propiedades. Se concluye que si bien la alianza público privada no es condición necesaria para la renovación intensiva del suelo, sí lo es un estado general de competencia intercomunal, la capacidad de los gobiernos locales pericentrales de relocalizar áreas de renovación urbana vía modificaciones normativas, y la generación deliberada de movilidad intra y extracomunal de capital inmobiliario. Revista INVI 2012-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62511 Revista INVI; Vol. 27 Núm. 76 (2012): Temática Libre; 75-114 0718-8358 0718-1299 spa https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62511/66430 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62511/66423 |
institution |
Universidad de Chile |
collection |
OJS |
language |
spa |
format |
Online |
author |
López-Morales, Ernesto José Gasic Klett, Ivo Ricardo Meza Corvalán, Daniel Alberto |
spellingShingle |
López-Morales, Ernesto José Gasic Klett, Ivo Ricardo Meza Corvalán, Daniel Alberto Urban state entrepreneurialism in Chile: policies and planning within high-rise residential production in the pericenter area of Greater Santiago |
author_facet |
López-Morales, Ernesto José Gasic Klett, Ivo Ricardo Meza Corvalán, Daniel Alberto |
author_sort |
López-Morales, Ernesto José |
title |
Urban state entrepreneurialism in Chile: policies and planning within high-rise residential production in the pericenter area of Greater Santiago |
title_short |
Urban state entrepreneurialism in Chile: policies and planning within high-rise residential production in the pericenter area of Greater Santiago |
title_full |
Urban state entrepreneurialism in Chile: policies and planning within high-rise residential production in the pericenter area of Greater Santiago |
title_fullStr |
Urban state entrepreneurialism in Chile: policies and planning within high-rise residential production in the pericenter area of Greater Santiago |
title_full_unstemmed |
Urban state entrepreneurialism in Chile: policies and planning within high-rise residential production in the pericenter area of Greater Santiago |
title_sort |
urban state entrepreneurialism in chile: policies and planning within high-rise residential production in the pericenter area of greater santiago |
description |
Technical-urban adjustments oriented towards raising the capital required for a large scale urban renewal are essential for the neo-liberal production of urban space; this is a key factor that has not been properly studied in Latin America. Such municipal actions stem from the so-called urban stateentrepreneurialism or the ad hoc regulation regarding the use and intensity of land exploitation, which involves the generation of public-private partnerships, incorporation of profitability logics within municipal practices and state speculative action at local level. Focusing on six municipalities located in the inner city of Santiago de Chile, and through literature review, interviews to key agents and the revision of the public register of properties, this case study (2000-2011) examines the changes undergone by regulation instruments and the consequences for real estate production and the location of residential developments. The analysis concludes that, although private public partnerships are not an essential condition for intensive urban renewal, elements such as inter-communal competition, the capacity of inner local governments to relocate areas for urban renewal through legal modifications and the deliberate generation of intra and extra-communal mobilization of real estate capital are prerequisites for the intensive renewal of land. |
publisher |
Revista INVI |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62511 |
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