Victims of post-earthquake reconstruction. Consequences on the rural habitat of Maule

Following the earthquake and tsunami that occurred on February 27, 2010, the reconstruction policy implemented by the Chilean government favored a process led by private actors and offered standard urban-oriented solutions for all affected territories. Rural zones of the Maule Region, however, had t...

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Principais autores:	Micheletti, Stefano, Troncoso, Francisco Letelier
Formato:	Online
Idioma:	spa eng
Publicado em:	Revista INVI 2015
Acesso em linha:	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62697
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record_format	ojs
spelling	oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-626972016-05-11T17:10:27Z Victims of post-earthquake reconstruction. Consequences on the rural habitat of Maule Damnificados de la reconstrucción post-terremoto. Efectos del modelo en el hábitat rural del Maule Micheletti, Stefano Troncoso, Francisco Letelier Following the earthquake and tsunami that occurred on February 27, 2010, the reconstruction policy implemented by the Chilean government favored a process led by private actors and offered standard urban-oriented solutions for all affected territories. Rural zones of the Maule Region, however, had to deal with weak local institutions and the lack of economic incentives for private agents to intervene in these highly disperse and thinly populated areas. This paper reflects on the effects of reconstruction policies on the reality of rural communities and territories. The absence of policy frameworks specifically designed to deal with the rural habitat, which should be understood as both a set of physical features and the result of social, historical and identity-related processes, suggests that post-earthquake programs failed to identify the particular characteristics of the territory. This increased the precariousness of living conditions, the loss of heritage and identity and the intensification of migration to peri-urban areas. Tras el terremoto y tsunami del 27 de febrero de 2010, la política de reconstrucción implementada por el gobierno de Chile favoreció el liderazgo de los agentes privados en el proceso y propuso soluciones estándar para todos los territorios, con un claro sesgo urbano. Los sectores rurales de la Región del Maule tuvieron que enfrentar un escenario complejo, considerando la debilidad de la institucionalidad local y la falta de incentivos económicos para la actuación del sector privado en la ruralidad, caracterizada por una alta dispersión y baja densidad poblacional. El presente artículo reflexiona acerca de los principales efectos que la política de reconstrucción implementada tuvo sobre la realidad de las comunidades y territorios rurales. Al no existir un marco de política pertinente con el hábitat rural, entendido no solamente como un conjunto de características físicas de un determinado espacio geográfico, sino como el resultado de procesos sociales, históricos e identitarios, los resultados dejan entrever que los programas de intervención pos?terremoto no reconocieron las particularidades del territorio. Esto significó el incremento de la precariedad en el habitar, la pérdida de patrimonio e identidad, y la profundización de los fenómenos de desplazamiento de la población hacia la periferia de las ciudades. Revista INVI 2015-09-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html text/html https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62697 Revista INVI; Vol. 31 Núm. 86 (2016); 17-58 0718-8358 0718-1299 spa eng https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62697/66574 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62697/66583 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62697/66584
institution	Universidad de Chile
collection	OJS
language	spa eng
format	Online
author	Micheletti, Stefano Troncoso, Francisco Letelier
spellingShingle	Micheletti, Stefano Troncoso, Francisco Letelier Victims of post-earthquake reconstruction. Consequences on the rural habitat of Maule
author_facet	Micheletti, Stefano Troncoso, Francisco Letelier
author_sort	Micheletti, Stefano
title	Victims of post-earthquake reconstruction. Consequences on the rural habitat of Maule
title_short	Victims of post-earthquake reconstruction. Consequences on the rural habitat of Maule
title_full	Victims of post-earthquake reconstruction. Consequences on the rural habitat of Maule
title_fullStr	Victims of post-earthquake reconstruction. Consequences on the rural habitat of Maule
title_full_unstemmed	Victims of post-earthquake reconstruction. Consequences on the rural habitat of Maule
title_sort	victims of post-earthquake reconstruction. consequences on the rural habitat of maule
description	Following the earthquake and tsunami that occurred on February 27, 2010, the reconstruction policy implemented by the Chilean government favored a process led by private actors and offered standard urban-oriented solutions for all affected territories. Rural zones of the Maule Region, however, had to deal with weak local institutions and the lack of economic incentives for private agents to intervene in these highly disperse and thinly populated areas. This paper reflects on the effects of reconstruction policies on the reality of rural communities and territories. The absence of policy frameworks specifically designed to deal with the rural habitat, which should be understood as both a set of physical features and the result of social, historical and identity-related processes, suggests that post-earthquake programs failed to identify the particular characteristics of the territory. This increased the precariousness of living conditions, the loss of heritage and identity and the intensification of migration to peri-urban areas.
publisher	Revista INVI
publishDate	2015
url	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62697
work_keys_str_mv	AT michelettistefano victimsofpostearthquakereconstructionconsequencesontheruralhabitatofmaule AT troncosofranciscoletelier victimsofpostearthquakereconstructionconsequencesontheruralhabitatofmaule AT michelettistefano damnificadosdelareconstruccionpostterremotoefectosdelmodeloenelhabitatruraldelmaule AT troncosofranciscoletelier damnificadosdelareconstruccionpostterremotoefectosdelmodeloenelhabitatruraldelmaule
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Victims of post-earthquake reconstruction. Consequences on the rural habitat of Maule

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