Tenancy: attachment and residential vulnerability in the port district of Valparaíso
Current housing policies and the increased price of land hamper the construction of well-located dwellings for low-income groups in Chile. On the other hand, international recommendations propose the leasing of dwellings as a solution to the spatial segregation generated by housing policies. However...
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Revista INVI
2017
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oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-627692017-11-30T16:44:26Z Tenancy: attachment and residential vulnerability in the port district of Valparaíso Arriendo en propiedad: arraigo y vulnerabilidad residencial en el barrio Puerto de Valparaíso Marín Toro, Adriana Link, Felipe Valenzuela, Felipe Current housing policies and the increased price of land hamper the construction of well-located dwellings for low-income groups in Chile. On the other hand, international recommendations propose the leasing of dwellings as a solution to the spatial segregation generated by housing policies. However, the situation of tenants and the activity of leasing as well as the housing policies involved in this sector have been scarcely explored in Chile and Latin America. The case study of the port district of Valparaíso, a site characterized by the development of this type of tenure –where more than 90 percent of dwellers are tenants– explores and describes the subjective dimensions of tenancy associated with attachment and the sense of belonging to the place of residence and the neighborhood, which transcend the type of land ownership. This paper analyses the characteristics of tenancy, which is understood as a specific type of residential vulnerability within a context marked by social production at a neighborhood scale and the pressure exerted by urban renewal and gentrification initiatives. Con la actual política habitacional del país y el encarecimiento del valor del suelo, es cada vez más difícil implementar vivienda bien localizada para sectores de bajos ingresos en Chile. Por otro lado, existen recomendaciones internacionales respecto al arriendo como solución a los patrones de segregación espacial que la política de vivienda ha promovido. Sin embargo, los análisis sobre el arriendo y los arrendatarios, como también las políticas públicas vinculadas a este sector, han sido escasos en Chile y Latinoamérica. A través de una lectura de un caso particular, el Barrio Puerto de Valparaíso, que presenta más de un noventa por ciento de arrendatarios y una tradición en este tipo de tenencia de la vivienda, se exploran y describen las dimensiones subjetivas del arriendo vinculadas al arraigo, los sentimientos de pertenencia al hogar y el barrio, más allá de la condición de propiedad del suelo. El artículo releva las características del arriendo, entendido como una situación particular de vulnerabilidad residencial en un contexto específico de producción social del espacio a escala barrial y de presiones por renovación urbana y gentrificación. Revista INVI 2017-07-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/xml application/octet-stream https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62769 Revista INVI; Vol. 32 Núm. 90 (2017); 127-157 0718-8358 0718-1299 spa https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62769/66676 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62769/66696 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62769/66711 |
| institution |
Universidad de Chile |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Marín Toro, Adriana Link, Felipe Valenzuela, Felipe |
| spellingShingle |
Marín Toro, Adriana Link, Felipe Valenzuela, Felipe Tenancy: attachment and residential vulnerability in the port district of Valparaíso |
| author_facet |
Marín Toro, Adriana Link, Felipe Valenzuela, Felipe |
| author_sort |
Marín Toro, Adriana |
| title |
Tenancy: attachment and residential vulnerability in the port district of Valparaíso |
| title_short |
Tenancy: attachment and residential vulnerability in the port district of Valparaíso |
| title_full |
Tenancy: attachment and residential vulnerability in the port district of Valparaíso |
| title_fullStr |
Tenancy: attachment and residential vulnerability in the port district of Valparaíso |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Tenancy: attachment and residential vulnerability in the port district of Valparaíso |
| title_sort |
tenancy: attachment and residential vulnerability in the port district of valparaíso |
| description |
Current housing policies and the increased price of land hamper the construction of well-located dwellings for low-income groups in Chile. On the other hand, international recommendations propose the leasing of dwellings as a solution to the spatial segregation generated by housing policies. However, the situation of tenants and the activity of leasing as well as the housing policies involved in this sector have been scarcely explored in Chile and Latin America. The case study of the port district of Valparaíso, a site characterized by the development of this type of tenure –where more than 90 percent of dwellers are tenants– explores and describes the subjective dimensions of tenancy associated with attachment and the sense of belonging to the place of residence and the neighborhood, which transcend the type of land ownership. This paper analyses the characteristics of tenancy, which is understood as a specific type of residential vulnerability within a context marked by social production at a neighborhood scale and the pressure exerted by urban renewal and gentrification initiatives. |
| publisher |
Revista INVI |
| publishDate |
2017 |
| url |
https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62769 |
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