Social housing in energy resilient neighborhoods: Post-fire reconstruction in Cerro Las Cañas, Valparaíso

The 2014 great Valparaíso fire had serious consequences on the urban areas of local hills as the result of their weak urban infrastructure and poor accessibility, thus affecting the most vulnerable population in the city. From a State perspective, this paper analyzes the “social housing” reconstruct...

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Asıl Yazarlar:	Acevedo Saavedra, Claudia Paz, Cárdenas-Jirón, Luz Alicia
Materyal Türü:	Online
Dil:	spa
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi:	Revista INVI 2018
Online Erişim:	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62782
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spelling	oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-627822020-05-15T11:26:57Z Social housing in energy resilient neighborhoods: Post-fire reconstruction in Cerro Las Cañas, Valparaíso Barrios resilientes energéticamente en viviendas sociales: la reconstrucción post-incendio en el Cerro Las Cañas de Valparaíso Acevedo Saavedra, Claudia Paz Cárdenas-Jirón, Luz Alicia The 2014 great Valparaíso fire had serious consequences on the urban areas of local hills as the result of their weak urban infrastructure and poor accessibility, thus affecting the most vulnerable population in the city. From a State perspective, this paper analyzes the “social housing” reconstruction proposals promoted by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development (MINVU). This exercise enables us to explore how the State addresses these urban reinvention processes and corroborate if they include the territory and solar power as energy-use strategies according to Act No. 20/25. From a systemic approach, the inclusion of these strategies would enable the reconstruction process to contribute to the energy resilience of Valparaíso. This paper focuses on Cerro Las Cañas as this was the area most affected by the fire; likewise, this study conducted a radiation simulation analysis in three representative urban areas and examined the provision of housing as defined by the State plan. The field work suggests that local residents are replicating the same settlement patterns used before the fire, disregarding the experience factor and the analysis reveals the possibility of implementing solar energy collection methods in terms of available energy and associated costs, thus increasing local energy resilience. El gran incendio de Valparaíso del 2014 generó graves consecuencias para las zonas urbanizadas de los cerros, debido a su débil infraestructura urbana y poca accesibilidad, afectando a la población más vulnerable de la ciudad. Se analiza a una escala estatal, no local, la propuesta de “vivienda social” para la reconstrucción, impulsada por el MINVU, la cual permite explorar la manera en que el Estado aborda estos procesos de reinvención urbana y si estos integran el territorio y la energía solar como estrategias de aprovechamiento energético, amparados bajo la existencia de la ley 20/25. Su incorporación permitiría que la reconstrucción aportara a la resiliencia energética de Valparaíso desde un punto de vista sistémico. Se seleccionó al Cerro Las Cañas por sufrir las mayores consecuencias del incendio y se realizaron simulaciones de radiación en tres fragmentos urbanos representativos, analizando viviendas propuestas dentro del plan estatal. El trabajo de campo indicó que la tendencia de los habitantes es repetir los patrones de asentamientos previos al incendio, sin incorporar la experiencia, mientras que el análisis revela una factibilidad para la incorporación de la captación solar, en cuanto a la energía disponible y los costos asociados, lo que en suma potenciaría la resiliencia energética del territorio. Revista INVI 2018-05-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/xml application/octet-stream https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62782 Revista INVI; Vol. 33 Núm. 92 (2018); 183-210 0718-8358 0718-1299 spa https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62782/66738 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62782/66760 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62782/66788
institution	Universidad de Chile
collection	OJS
language	spa
format	Online
author	Acevedo Saavedra, Claudia Paz Cárdenas-Jirón, Luz Alicia
spellingShingle	Acevedo Saavedra, Claudia Paz Cárdenas-Jirón, Luz Alicia Social housing in energy resilient neighborhoods: Post-fire reconstruction in Cerro Las Cañas, Valparaíso
author_facet	Acevedo Saavedra, Claudia Paz Cárdenas-Jirón, Luz Alicia
author_sort	Acevedo Saavedra, Claudia Paz
title	Social housing in energy resilient neighborhoods: Post-fire reconstruction in Cerro Las Cañas, Valparaíso
title_short	Social housing in energy resilient neighborhoods: Post-fire reconstruction in Cerro Las Cañas, Valparaíso
title_full	Social housing in energy resilient neighborhoods: Post-fire reconstruction in Cerro Las Cañas, Valparaíso
title_fullStr	Social housing in energy resilient neighborhoods: Post-fire reconstruction in Cerro Las Cañas, Valparaíso
title_full_unstemmed	Social housing in energy resilient neighborhoods: Post-fire reconstruction in Cerro Las Cañas, Valparaíso
title_sort	social housing in energy resilient neighborhoods: post-fire reconstruction in cerro las cañas, valparaíso
description	The 2014 great Valparaíso fire had serious consequences on the urban areas of local hills as the result of their weak urban infrastructure and poor accessibility, thus affecting the most vulnerable population in the city. From a State perspective, this paper analyzes the “social housing” reconstruction proposals promoted by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development (MINVU). This exercise enables us to explore how the State addresses these urban reinvention processes and corroborate if they include the territory and solar power as energy-use strategies according to Act No. 20/25. From a systemic approach, the inclusion of these strategies would enable the reconstruction process to contribute to the energy resilience of Valparaíso. This paper focuses on Cerro Las Cañas as this was the area most affected by the fire; likewise, this study conducted a radiation simulation analysis in three representative urban areas and examined the provision of housing as defined by the State plan. The field work suggests that local residents are replicating the same settlement patterns used before the fire, disregarding the experience factor and the analysis reveals the possibility of implementing solar energy collection methods in terms of available energy and associated costs, thus increasing local energy resilience.
publisher	Revista INVI
publishDate	2018
url	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62782
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Social housing in energy resilient neighborhoods: Post-fire reconstruction in Cerro Las Cañas, Valparaíso

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