Compañía de Acero del Pacífico, CAP. The establishment of a housing urban model in the inter-municipality of Concepción

The development of the iron industry in Chile, which has played a key role in the modernization of the country, has historically been associated with the emergence of housing settlements for workers, thus generating different housing-industry and dweller-supervisor relationships. By the mid-20th cen...

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Asıl Yazarlar:	Fuentes Hernández, Pablo, Pérez Bustamante, Leonel
Materyal Türü:	Online
Dil:	spa
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi:	Revista INVI 2018
Online Erişim:	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62838
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record_format	ojs
spelling	oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-628382019-05-15T17:44:36Z Compañía de Acero del Pacífico, CAP. The establishment of a housing urban model in the inter-municipality of Concepción La Compañía de Acero del Pacífico, CAP. Instauración de un modelo urbano habitacional en la intercomuna de Concepción Fuentes Hernández, Pablo Pérez Bustamante, Leonel The development of the iron industry in Chile, which has played a key role in the modernization of the country, has historically been associated with the emergence of housing settlements for workers, thus generating different housing-industry and dweller-supervisor relationships. By the mid-20th century, the consolidation of the inter-municipality of Concepción as an industrial center and the contribution made by Compañía de Acero del Pacífico –CAP– gave rise to important housing developments. This paper explores the spatial aspects of these relationships and their urban contribution. These projects saw the emergence of new architectural typologies that expanded beyond the historical city, generating new neighborhood units that altered the public space and incorporating green areas to create a spatial link between these areas. This research identifies four typologies: adaptation within the traditional city, the first functional city implemented in Chile (CIAM), neighborhood units and segregated housing developments. It is observed that factors such as paternalism, cooperativism and social mobility are influenced by control, power and identity. These aspects, based on rationalist principles, although appropriated at the neighborhood scale, gave shape to the inter-municipality of Concepción up until the 1970s. El desarrollo de la industria siderúrgica en Chile, imprescindible en la modernización nacional, ha acompañado históricamente asentamientos habitacionales para sus trabajadores que originaron vínculos entre conjuntos e industrias, y entre habitantes y jefaturas. Promediando el siglo XX la consolidación del Área Metropolitana de Concepción, AMC, como zona industrial, y particularmente la aportación de la Compañía de Acero del Pacífico, CAP, originó importantes conjuntos habitacionales. Este trabajo examina las determinantes espaciales de aquellas relaciones y su contribución a la imagen urbana. Éstos desplegaron nuevas tipologías arquitectónicas que, sobrepasando la ciudad histórica, instauraron unidades vecinales, alteraron el espacio público e incorporaron áreas verdes como articuladores espaciales. La investigación advierte 4 tipologías: el encaje sobre la ciudad tradicional, la primera ciudad funcional (CIAM) en Chile, las unidades vecinales y los conjuntos segregados. El estudio revela que el paternalismo, el cooperativismo y la movilidad social son factores influenciados por el control, el poder y la identidad. Estos ordenamientos, fundados en principios racionalistas, aunque apropiados a una escala barrial, caracterizaron el AMC hasta los años setenta. Revista INVI 2018-08-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/xml https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62838 Revista INVI; Vol. 33 Núm. 93 (2018); 71-96 0718-8358 0718-1299 spa https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62838/66742 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62838/66771 Derechos de autor 2018 Pablo Fuentes Hernández, Leonel Agustín Pérez Bustamante
institution	Universidad de Chile
collection	OJS
language	spa
format	Online
author	Fuentes Hernández, Pablo Pérez Bustamante, Leonel
spellingShingle	Fuentes Hernández, Pablo Pérez Bustamante, Leonel Compañía de Acero del Pacífico, CAP. The establishment of a housing urban model in the inter-municipality of Concepción
author_facet	Fuentes Hernández, Pablo Pérez Bustamante, Leonel
author_sort	Fuentes Hernández, Pablo
title	Compañía de Acero del Pacífico, CAP. The establishment of a housing urban model in the inter-municipality of Concepción
title_short	Compañía de Acero del Pacífico, CAP. The establishment of a housing urban model in the inter-municipality of Concepción
title_full	Compañía de Acero del Pacífico, CAP. The establishment of a housing urban model in the inter-municipality of Concepción
title_fullStr	Compañía de Acero del Pacífico, CAP. The establishment of a housing urban model in the inter-municipality of Concepción
title_full_unstemmed	Compañía de Acero del Pacífico, CAP. The establishment of a housing urban model in the inter-municipality of Concepción
title_sort	compañía de acero del pacífico, cap. the establishment of a housing urban model in the inter-municipality of concepción
description	The development of the iron industry in Chile, which has played a key role in the modernization of the country, has historically been associated with the emergence of housing settlements for workers, thus generating different housing-industry and dweller-supervisor relationships. By the mid-20th century, the consolidation of the inter-municipality of Concepción as an industrial center and the contribution made by Compañía de Acero del Pacífico –CAP– gave rise to important housing developments. This paper explores the spatial aspects of these relationships and their urban contribution. These projects saw the emergence of new architectural typologies that expanded beyond the historical city, generating new neighborhood units that altered the public space and incorporating green areas to create a spatial link between these areas. This research identifies four typologies: adaptation within the traditional city, the first functional city implemented in Chile (CIAM), neighborhood units and segregated housing developments. It is observed that factors such as paternalism, cooperativism and social mobility are influenced by control, power and identity. These aspects, based on rationalist principles, although appropriated at the neighborhood scale, gave shape to the inter-municipality of Concepción up until the 1970s.
publisher	Revista INVI
publishDate	2018
url	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62838
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Compañía de Acero del Pacífico, CAP. The establishment of a housing urban model in the inter-municipality of Concepción

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