Vertical social housing on the northern border of Mexico: Criteria for sustainable densification

Vertical social housing on the northern border of Mexico: Criteria for sustainable densification

This paper analyzes six vertical social housing developments built in Ciudad Juárez over three periods –1950s-1970s, 1980s and 1990s: FOVISSTE Burocrata (1956), FOVISSTE Sur (1975), FOVISSTE Chamizal (1980-1984), INFONAVIT Casas Grandes (1980s), INFONAVIT Eco2000 (1992-1993) and INFONAVIT Solidarida...

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Hoofdauteurs: Rodríguez Sosa, Marisol, Sánchez Flores, Erick, García Moreno, Gabriel
Formaat: Online
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Gepubliceerd in: Revista INVI 2019
Online toegang:https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63095
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spelling oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-630952020-01-10T15:06:58Z Vertical social housing on the northern border of Mexico: Criteria for sustainable densification Vivienda vertical social en la frontera norte de México: criterios para una densificación sustentable Rodríguez Sosa, Marisol Sánchez Flores, Erick García Moreno, Gabriel This paper analyzes six vertical social housing developments built in Ciudad Juárez over three periods –1950s-1970s, 1980s and 1990s: FOVISSTE Burocrata (1956), FOVISSTE Sur (1975), FOVISSTE Chamizal (1980-1984), INFONAVIT Casas Grandes (1980s), INFONAVIT Eco2000 (1992-1993) and INFONAVIT Solidaridad (1990-1993.) This research conducts a physical-spatial analysis at two different scales: one, the urban-territorial dimension, which refers to the location of land suitable for urban densification within the urban sprawl, and; two, the urban-community dimension, which is associated with housing developments and the percentage of vacant dwellings. Geostatistical data are included to examine the extent to which these vertical developments favor habitability and sustainability both in location and design terms. This paper also offers a series of strategies intended to transform these dense developments into more balanced communities with the capacity to meet local needs. The final section provides conclusions on density criteria in favor of vertical housing and offers elements that may enable future developments to create inhabitable communities. Este artículo presenta un estudio sobre seis conjuntos habitacionales con tipologías de vivienda vertical de interés social construidos en Ciudad Juárez en distintas zonas de la ciudad durante los períodos 1950-1970, 1980 y 1990: FOVISSSTE Burócrata (1956), FOVISSTE Sur (1975), FOVISSSTE Chamizal (1980-84), INFONAVIT Casas Grandes (1980s), INFONAVIT Eco2000 (1992-93), INFONAVIT Solidaridad (1990-93). A partir de un análisis físico espacial desarrollado en dos escalas, la urbano-territorial, asociada a la ubicación en la mancha urbana en suelos aptos para la densificación urbana y la urbana-comunitaria, relativa a los conjuntos habitacionales, en particular a las tipologías de vivienda existentes y el porcentaje de viviendas deshabitadas. El estudio integra la modelación de datos geoestadísticos, para evaluar en qué medida estos desarrollos con tipologías de vivienda vertical, presentan o no, tanto por su ubicación como por su diseño urbano, características que favorecen la habitabilidad y la sustentabilidad. Se presenta un conjunto de estrategias que permiten transformar estos desarrollos habitacionales densos en comunidades más equilibradas y adaptadas a las necesidades locales. Se presentan conclusiones sobre criterios de densidad favorables a los conjuntos habitacionales con tipologías de vivienda vertical, buscando ofrecer elementos que permitan que los futuros desarrollos puedan dar lugar a comunidades habitables. Revista INVI 2019-05-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/xml audio/mpeg https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63095 Revista INVI; Vol. 34 Núm. 95 (2019); 167-194 0718-8358 0718-1299 spa https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63095/66767 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63095/66809 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63095/67007 Derechos de autor 2019 Marisol Rodríguez Sosa, Erick Sánchez Flores, Gabriel García Moreno
institution Universidad de Chile
collection OJS
language spa
format Online
author Rodríguez Sosa, Marisol
Sánchez Flores, Erick
García Moreno, Gabriel
spellingShingle Rodríguez Sosa, Marisol
Sánchez Flores, Erick
García Moreno, Gabriel
Vertical social housing on the northern border of Mexico: Criteria for sustainable densification
author_facet Rodríguez Sosa, Marisol
Sánchez Flores, Erick
García Moreno, Gabriel
author_sort Rodríguez Sosa, Marisol
title Vertical social housing on the northern border of Mexico: Criteria for sustainable densification
title_short Vertical social housing on the northern border of Mexico: Criteria for sustainable densification
title_full Vertical social housing on the northern border of Mexico: Criteria for sustainable densification
title_fullStr Vertical social housing on the northern border of Mexico: Criteria for sustainable densification
title_full_unstemmed Vertical social housing on the northern border of Mexico: Criteria for sustainable densification
title_sort vertical social housing on the northern border of mexico: criteria for sustainable densification
description This paper analyzes six vertical social housing developments built in Ciudad Juárez over three periods –1950s-1970s, 1980s and 1990s: FOVISSTE Burocrata (1956), FOVISSTE Sur (1975), FOVISSTE Chamizal (1980-1984), INFONAVIT Casas Grandes (1980s), INFONAVIT Eco2000 (1992-1993) and INFONAVIT Solidaridad (1990-1993.) This research conducts a physical-spatial analysis at two different scales: one, the urban-territorial dimension, which refers to the location of land suitable for urban densification within the urban sprawl, and; two, the urban-community dimension, which is associated with housing developments and the percentage of vacant dwellings. Geostatistical data are included to examine the extent to which these vertical developments favor habitability and sustainability both in location and design terms. This paper also offers a series of strategies intended to transform these dense developments into more balanced communities with the capacity to meet local needs. The final section provides conclusions on density criteria in favor of vertical housing and offers elements that may enable future developments to create inhabitable communities.
publisher Revista INVI
publishDate 2019
url https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63095
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