Qualities of the built housing landscape and its impact on the morphology and densities of Bogotá
Different international studies have classified Bogota, Colombia, as one of the cities with the highest density in the world. However, in the interior, this density is nuanced by the differential characteristics of the housing built landscape. To understand and quantify this phenomenon, this study p...
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Revista INVI
2019
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oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-630992020-01-13T11:31:24Z Qualities of the built housing landscape and its impact on the morphology and densities of Bogotá Cualidades del paisaje construido de la vivienda y su impacto en la morfología y densidades de Bogotá Yunda, Juan G. Montenegro Miranda, Germán Different international studies have classified Bogota, Colombia, as one of the cities with the highest density in the world. However, in the interior, this density is nuanced by the differential characteristics of the housing built landscape. To understand and quantify this phenomenon, this study proposes as a methodology a classification of landscapes through a spatio-temporal projection analysis of morphology and density. To identify the types of landscapes spatial databases and GIS software were used, parametrizing and quantifying the morphological and demographic differences at the scale of the block. This resulted in the identification of thirteen types of landscapes that represent diverse qualities of agglomeration regarding the patterns and morphological continuities, or ruptures, at each normative moment of urban design and planning in the history of the city. These results indicate how city high densities are related to the prevalence of informal urbanism and the introduction of a growth perimeter since 1980. In addition, the unbalanced distribution of densities and large inequalities in housing space per capita across the city was observed. Diferentes estudios internacionales han catalogado a Bogotá, Colombia, como una de las ciudades con mayor densidad del mundo, sin embargo, al interior esta densidad está matizada por las características diferenciales del paisaje construido de la vivienda. Para entender y cuantificar este fenómeno, este estudio propone como metodología una clasificación de paisajes a través de un análisis morfológico y de densidades en una proyección espaciotemporal. Para identificar los tipos de paisajes utilizamos bases de datos espaciales y software SIG, parametrizando y cuantificando las diferencias morfológicas y demográficas a escala de manzana. Como resultado identificamos trece tipos de paisajes que representan diversas cualidades de aglomeración en relación a los patrones, continuidades o rupturas morfológicas de cada momento normativo del diseño urbano y la planificación en la historia de la ciudad. Estos resultados indican cómo las altas densidades de la ciudad presentan relación con la prevalencia del urbanismo informal y la implantación de un perímetro de crecimiento desde 1980. También se observa una distribución desequilibrada de las densidades y desigualdades en el espacio disponible de vivienda per cápita. Revista INVI 2019-08-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/xml audio/mpeg https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63099 Revista INVI; Vol. 34 Núm. 96 (2019); 105-126 0718-8358 0718-1299 spa https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63099/66793 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63099/66814 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63099/67012 Derechos de autor 2019 Juan G. Yunda, Germán Montenegro Miranda |
| institution |
Universidad de Chile |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Yunda, Juan G. Montenegro Miranda, Germán |
| spellingShingle |
Yunda, Juan G. Montenegro Miranda, Germán Qualities of the built housing landscape and its impact on the morphology and densities of Bogotá |
| author_facet |
Yunda, Juan G. Montenegro Miranda, Germán |
| author_sort |
Yunda, Juan G. |
| title |
Qualities of the built housing landscape and its impact on the morphology and densities of Bogotá |
| title_short |
Qualities of the built housing landscape and its impact on the morphology and densities of Bogotá |
| title_full |
Qualities of the built housing landscape and its impact on the morphology and densities of Bogotá |
| title_fullStr |
Qualities of the built housing landscape and its impact on the morphology and densities of Bogotá |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Qualities of the built housing landscape and its impact on the morphology and densities of Bogotá |
| title_sort |
qualities of the built housing landscape and its impact on the morphology and densities of bogotá |
| description |
Different international studies have classified Bogota, Colombia, as one of the cities with the highest density in the world. However, in the interior, this density is nuanced by the differential characteristics of the housing built landscape. To understand and quantify this phenomenon, this study proposes as a methodology a classification of landscapes through a spatio-temporal projection analysis of morphology and density. To identify the types of landscapes spatial databases and GIS software were used, parametrizing and quantifying the morphological and demographic differences at the scale of the block. This resulted in the identification of thirteen types of landscapes that represent diverse qualities of agglomeration regarding the patterns and morphological continuities, or ruptures, at each normative moment of urban design and planning in the history of the city. These results indicate how city high densities are related to the prevalence of informal urbanism and the introduction of a growth perimeter since 1980. In addition, the unbalanced distribution of densities and large inequalities in housing space per capita across the city was observed. |
| publisher |
Revista INVI |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| url |
https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63099 |
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