Informal settlements in relation to the city. Informality and residential mobilities of Alto Hospicio´s dwellers

Campamentos (informal settlements) are usually observed as units, islands within cities and located places of urban exclusion. This vision sets urban informality as enclaves. The campamentos in Alto Hospicio (North of Chile), which have played a central role in the development of the city, stress th...

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Asıl Yazarlar:	Imilán, Walter, Osterling, Eduardo, Mansilla, Pablo, Jirón, Paola
Materyal Türü:	Online
Dil:	spa
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi:	Revista INVI 2020
Online Erişim:	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63167
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record_format	ojs
spelling	oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-631672020-10-29T15:30:21Z Informal settlements in relation to the city. Informality and residential mobilities of Alto Hospicio´s dwellers El campamento en relación con la ciudad: informalidad y movilidades residenciales de habitantes de Alto Hospicio Imilán, Walter Osterling, Eduardo Mansilla, Pablo Jirón, Paola Campamentos (informal settlements) are usually observed as units, islands within cities and located places of urban exclusion. This vision sets urban informality as enclaves. The campamentos in Alto Hospicio (North of Chile), which have played a central role in the development of the city, stress this static vision. Observing on experiences of residential mobilities of its inhabitants, we develop a relational perspective, which proposes to unveil how the campamento is produced by a set of interdependent relations with the city. Informality, vulnerability, and precariousness expand beyond the campamento “object”. Three family stories are presented that contribute to develop a more situated analysis of the relationship between campamento and urban space, as well as to understand the development of a city of accelerated growth and vibrant transformation such as Alto Hospicio. The paper argues that the case of Alto Hospicio invites us to rethink the concept and treatment of urban informality beyond the campamentos, promoting the opening of new theoretical and empirical questions in Chilean urban studies to fully understand the experiences in which people build their place in the city under the current urban development (neoliberal) model. Los campamentos son habitualmente observados como una unidad en sí misma, islas dentro de las ciudades, espacios delimitados de la exclusión urbana. Esta visión fija la informalidad urbana como un asentamiento autocontenido. Los campamentos en Alto Hospicio (Norte de Chile) han jugado un rol central en el desarrollo de la ciudad tensionando esta visión estática. No son unidades aisladas, sino situadas en el centro del funcionamiento urbano. A través de relatos que dan cuenta de las movilidades residenciales de sus habitantes desarrollamos una perspectiva relacional, que propone develar las formas en que el campamento es producido por una trama de relaciones interdependientes con la ciudad de la que son parte. En el caso de Alto Hospicio, la informalidad, vulnerabilidad y precariedad se expande más allá del “objeto” campamento. Se presentan tres relatos familiares que aportan a desarrollar un análisis más situado sobre la relación entre campamentos y espacio urbano, así como a comprender el desarrollo de una ciudad de acelerado crecimiento y vibrante transformación como es Alto Hospicio. El artículo argumenta que el caso de Alto Hospicio invita a repensar el concepto y tratamiento de la informalidad urbana más allá de los campamentos, promoviendo la apertura de nuevas preguntas teóricas y empíricas en los estudios urbanos chilenos para comprender en profundidad las experiencias situadas en que las personas construyen su lugar en la ciudad bajo el modelo (neoliberal) actual de desarrollo urbano. Revista INVI 2020-08-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/xml https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63167 Revista INVI; Vol. 35 Núm. 99 (2020); 57-80 0718-8358 0718-1299 spa https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63167/66834 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63167/66840 Derechos de autor 2020 Walter Imilán, Eduardo Alejandro Osterling Dankers, Pablo Mansilla, Paola Jirón
institution	Universidad de Chile
collection	OJS
language	spa
format	Online
author	Imilán, Walter Osterling, Eduardo Mansilla, Pablo Jirón, Paola
spellingShingle	Imilán, Walter Osterling, Eduardo Mansilla, Pablo Jirón, Paola Informal settlements in relation to the city. Informality and residential mobilities of Alto Hospicio´s dwellers
author_facet	Imilán, Walter Osterling, Eduardo Mansilla, Pablo Jirón, Paola
author_sort	Imilán, Walter
title	Informal settlements in relation to the city. Informality and residential mobilities of Alto Hospicio´s dwellers
title_short	Informal settlements in relation to the city. Informality and residential mobilities of Alto Hospicio´s dwellers
title_full	Informal settlements in relation to the city. Informality and residential mobilities of Alto Hospicio´s dwellers
title_fullStr	Informal settlements in relation to the city. Informality and residential mobilities of Alto Hospicio´s dwellers
title_full_unstemmed	Informal settlements in relation to the city. Informality and residential mobilities of Alto Hospicio´s dwellers
title_sort	informal settlements in relation to the city. informality and residential mobilities of alto hospicio´s dwellers
description	Campamentos (informal settlements) are usually observed as units, islands within cities and located places of urban exclusion. This vision sets urban informality as enclaves. The campamentos in Alto Hospicio (North of Chile), which have played a central role in the development of the city, stress this static vision. Observing on experiences of residential mobilities of its inhabitants, we develop a relational perspective, which proposes to unveil how the campamento is produced by a set of interdependent relations with the city. Informality, vulnerability, and precariousness expand beyond the campamento “object”. Three family stories are presented that contribute to develop a more situated analysis of the relationship between campamento and urban space, as well as to understand the development of a city of accelerated growth and vibrant transformation such as Alto Hospicio. The paper argues that the case of Alto Hospicio invites us to rethink the concept and treatment of urban informality beyond the campamentos, promoting the opening of new theoretical and empirical questions in Chilean urban studies to fully understand the experiences in which people build their place in the city under the current urban development (neoliberal) model.
publisher	Revista INVI
publishDate	2020
url	https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63167
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Informal settlements in relation to the city. Informality and residential mobilities of Alto Hospicio´s dwellers

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