Comparative analysis of the technical-political logic of reconstruction: Earthquake and forest fires in Maule, Chile
The forest fires of 2017 caused significant damage in the Maule Region, and forced a new process of reconstruction in rural areas that had been affected by the 2010 earthquake. This paper aims to identify the main differences in the technical-political logic of reconstruction of houses of each proce...
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Revista INVI
2020
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oai:ojs.revistas.uchile.cl:article-631732020-12-09T17:33:37Z Comparative analysis of the technical-political logic of reconstruction: Earthquake and forest fires in Maule, Chile Análisis comparativo de la lógica técnico-política de reconstrucción: terremoto e incendios forestales en el Maule, Chile Micheletti, Stefano Pancani Corvalán, Dante Pisani, Elena The forest fires of 2017 caused significant damage in the Maule Region, and forced a new process of reconstruction in rural areas that had been affected by the 2010 earthquake. This paper aims to identify the main differences in the technical-political logic of reconstruction of houses of each process. Using a qualitative methodology 15 interviews and a focus group with key actors were undertaken, along with analysis of secondary information to characterize the impact and identify the housing policy tools applied. The evidence shows the diversity of the approaches used in reconstruction. On the one hand, important advances were detected, such as the adaptation of technical regulations and policy (subsidies), greater openness to participatory processes, and planning carried out by the State and not left to the voluntarism of private groups. On the other hand, it was also possible to detect the existence of pending issues in the institutional structure of reconstruction, relations between relevant actors and community participation. Overall, in the process of reconstruction following forest fires, the State has assumed a greater role in the coordination of those actors involved and of support of the affected communities. Los incendios forestales del 2017 ocasionaron importantes daños en la Región del Maule, y obligaron a un nuevo proceso de reconstrucción en las zonas rurales que ya habían sido afectadas por el terremoto del 2010. Este artículo realiza un análisis comparativo de la lógica técnico-política de reconstrucción de viviendas rurales de ambos procesos. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, realizando 15 entrevistas y un focus group con actores claves, además de analizar información secundaria para caracterizar los impactos y los instrumentos de política habitacional aplicados. Los resultados dan cuenta de la diversidad de enfoques utilizados para reconstruir. Por un lado, se advierten importantes avances, como la adecuación de las normativas técnicas y los instrumentos (subsidios), una mayor apertura a los procesos participativos, una planificación realizada por el Estado, y un control del voluntarismo de grupos privados. Por otro lado, se evidencia la existencia de desafíos pendientes en el ámbito de la estructura institucional, las relaciones entre actores relevantes y la participación comunitaria. Con todo, en el proceso de reconstrucción posterior a los incendios forestales, se aprecia un Estado que asume un mayor rol en la coordinación de los actores involucrados y de acompañamiento de las comunidades. Revista INVI 2020-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/xml https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63173 Revista INVI; Vol. 35 Núm. 98 (2020); 155-183 0718-8358 0718-1299 spa https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63173/66826 https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63173/66857 Derechos de autor 2020 Stefano Micheletti, Dante Pancani Corvalán, Elena Pisani |
| institution |
Universidad de Chile |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Micheletti, Stefano Pancani Corvalán, Dante Pisani, Elena |
| spellingShingle |
Micheletti, Stefano Pancani Corvalán, Dante Pisani, Elena Comparative analysis of the technical-political logic of reconstruction: Earthquake and forest fires in Maule, Chile |
| author_facet |
Micheletti, Stefano Pancani Corvalán, Dante Pisani, Elena |
| author_sort |
Micheletti, Stefano |
| title |
Comparative analysis of the technical-political logic of reconstruction: Earthquake and forest fires in Maule, Chile |
| title_short |
Comparative analysis of the technical-political logic of reconstruction: Earthquake and forest fires in Maule, Chile |
| title_full |
Comparative analysis of the technical-political logic of reconstruction: Earthquake and forest fires in Maule, Chile |
| title_fullStr |
Comparative analysis of the technical-political logic of reconstruction: Earthquake and forest fires in Maule, Chile |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Comparative analysis of the technical-political logic of reconstruction: Earthquake and forest fires in Maule, Chile |
| title_sort |
comparative analysis of the technical-political logic of reconstruction: earthquake and forest fires in maule, chile |
| description |
The forest fires of 2017 caused significant damage in the Maule Region, and forced a new process of reconstruction in rural areas that had been affected by the 2010 earthquake. This paper aims to identify the main differences in the technical-political logic of reconstruction of houses of each process. Using a qualitative methodology 15 interviews and a focus group with key actors were undertaken, along with analysis of secondary information to characterize the impact and identify the housing policy tools applied. The evidence shows the diversity of the approaches used in reconstruction. On the one hand, important advances were detected, such as the adaptation of technical regulations and policy (subsidies), greater openness to participatory processes, and planning carried out by the State and not left to the voluntarism of private groups. On the other hand, it was also possible to detect the existence of pending issues in the institutional structure of reconstruction, relations between relevant actors and community participation. Overall, in the process of reconstruction following forest fires, the State has assumed a greater role in the coordination of those actors involved and of support of the affected communities. |
| publisher |
Revista INVI |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://revistainvi.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/63173 |
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