Santiago 2000. The prospective and the city of the future in the “National Reconstruction” of Pinochet’s Chile
This paper analyzes how in the Cold War, the prospective, linked to strategic planning, was an important key instrument in the design of the National Project of the Chilean dictatorship, as well as in the political and economic reorganization imposed by the regime. That methodology, advocated by civ...
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| स्वरूप: | Online |
| भाषा: | spa |
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Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
2020
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| ऑनलाइन पहुंच: | https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/crn/article/view/4621 |
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oai:ojs.revistas.unne.edu.ar:article-46212020-12-22T20:06:12Z Santiago 2000. The prospective and the city of the future in the “National Reconstruction” of Pinochet’s Chile Santiago 2000. La prospectiva y la ciudad del futuro en la “Reconstrucción Nacional” del Chile de Pinochet Gomes, Gabriela; CONICET, UBA, UNGS. Chile dictatorship National Security Doctrine prospective urban development projects Chile dictadura Doctrina de la Seguridad Nacional prospectiva proyectos de desarrollo urbano This paper analyzes how in the Cold War, the prospective, linked to strategic planning, was an important key instrument in the design of the National Project of the Chilean dictatorship, as well as in the political and economic reorganization imposed by the regime. That methodology, advocated by civilian and military technocrats, served to provide a scientific framework to the re-founding project of the regime. In Latin America, prospective studies were linked to the principles of the National Security Doctrine, allowed to anticipate possible future scenarios, develop public policies and plan the urban development of the city of Santiago for 2000. In that sense, Herman Kahn, one of the leaders of the predictive method, was summoned by the Chilean military regime and guided Augusto Pinochet’s advisors on economic development to consolidate the bases of the “National Reconstruction.” En este artículo se analiza cómo durante la Guerra Fría la prospectiva, ligada a la planificación estratégica, fue un instrumento clave en el diseño del Proyecto Nacional de la dictadura chilena, así como en la reorganización política y económica que impuso el régimen. Dicha metodología, preconizada por tecnócratas civiles y militares, sirvió para otorgarle fundamento científico al proyecto refundacional del régimen. En América Latina, los estudios prospectivos estuvieron ligados a los principios de la Doctrina de la Seguridad Nacional, permitieron prever escenarios futuros, desarrollar las políticas públicas y planificar el desarrollo urbano de la ciudad de Santiago para 2000. En ese sentido, Herman Kahn, uno de los líderes del método predictivo, fue convocado por el gobierno militar chileno y orientó a los asesores de Augusto Pinochet en materia de desarrollo económico para consolidar las bases de la “Reconstrucción Nacional”. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo 2020-12-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/crn/article/view/4621 10.30972/crn.29294621 Cuaderno Urbano; Vol. 29, Núm. 29 (2020); 27-50 1853-3655 1666-6186 spa https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/crn/article/view/4621/4339 Copyright (c) 2020 Gabriela Gomes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional del Nordeste |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Gomes, Gabriela; CONICET, UBA, UNGS. |
| spellingShingle |
Gomes, Gabriela; CONICET, UBA, UNGS. Santiago 2000. The prospective and the city of the future in the “National Reconstruction” of Pinochet’s Chile |
| author_facet |
Gomes, Gabriela; CONICET, UBA, UNGS. |
| author_sort |
Gomes, Gabriela; CONICET, UBA, UNGS. |
| title |
Santiago 2000. The prospective and the city of the future in the “National Reconstruction” of Pinochet’s Chile |
| title_short |
Santiago 2000. The prospective and the city of the future in the “National Reconstruction” of Pinochet’s Chile |
| title_full |
Santiago 2000. The prospective and the city of the future in the “National Reconstruction” of Pinochet’s Chile |
| title_fullStr |
Santiago 2000. The prospective and the city of the future in the “National Reconstruction” of Pinochet’s Chile |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Santiago 2000. The prospective and the city of the future in the “National Reconstruction” of Pinochet’s Chile |
| title_sort |
santiago 2000. the prospective and the city of the future in the “national reconstruction” of pinochet’s chile |
| description |
This paper analyzes how in the Cold War, the prospective, linked to strategic planning, was an important key instrument in the design of the National Project of the Chilean dictatorship, as well as in the political and economic reorganization imposed by the regime. That methodology, advocated by civilian and military technocrats, served to provide a scientific framework to the re-founding project of the regime. In Latin America, prospective studies were linked to the principles of the National Security Doctrine, allowed to anticipate possible future scenarios, develop public policies and plan the urban development of the city of Santiago for 2000. In that sense, Herman Kahn, one of the leaders of the predictive method, was summoned by the Chilean military regime and guided Augusto Pinochet’s advisors on economic development to consolidate the bases of the “National Reconstruction.” |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/crn/article/view/4621 |
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