Built on Modernism: The theoretical basis of contemporary heritage preservation in the Spanish architectural scene

Modernity and heritage preservation are sometimes regarded as opposite ideas; however, the two concepts are inseparably linked throughout the 20th century. The 50th anniversary of the organization ICOMOS (founded in 1965) provided an opportunity to revise the connection of monument protection and mo...

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المؤلفون الرئيسيون:	Kóródy, Anna Nóra, Vukoszávlyev, Zorán
التنسيق:	Online
اللغة:	eng
منشور في:	Unisinos 2017
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:	https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2017.131.02
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spelling	oai:ojs.www.unisinos.br:article-108492021-08-30T19:09:22Z Built on Modernism: The theoretical basis of contemporary heritage preservation in the Spanish architectural scene Construído sobre Modernismo: a base teórica de preservação do patrimônio contemporâneo na Espanha Kóródy, Anna Nóra Vukoszávlyev, Zorán Modernity and heritage preservation are sometimes regarded as opposite ideas; however, the two concepts are inseparably linked throughout the 20th century. The 50th anniversary of the organization ICOMOS (founded in 1965) provided an opportunity to revise the connection of monument protection and modern principles, a duality that accompanied the last century of architecture. The general reform of monument preservation movements was triggered by the destruction of the World Wars, followed by the global identity crisis coming from the modernist city reconstructions all over Europe. Due to the ignorance of the desire for historic continuity, late-Modern architecture caused intense social criticism in several European countries. However, the special historic-cultural background of the Iberian Peninsula created a scenario of architectural trends and a development of monument protection that differed from other parts of Europe. This study investigates the history of architectural heritage preservation in Spain, analyses the parallel methodologies and interactions of Modernism and monument protection from a theoretical point of view, reflecting on the specific conditions of the country during the 20th century, giving a general view of the strong embeddedness of heritage preservation in Modernism.Keywords: built heritage, contemporary architecture, Modernism, rehabilitation, Spanish architecture, theory of monument preservation. Modernidade e preservação do patrimônio às vezes são considerados como ideias opostas; contudo, os dois conceitos estão inseparavelmente ligados ao longo do século 20. O 50º aniversário da organização ICOMOS (fundada em 1965) proporcionou uma oportunidade para rever a conexão da proteção de monumentos e princípios modernos, uma dualidade que acompanhou o último século da arquitetura. A reforma geral dos movimentos de preservação de monumento foi desencadeada pela destruição das guerras mundiais, seguida pela crise global de identidade desencadeada pelas reconstruções modernistas das cidades em toda a Europa. Devido à ignorância do desejo de continuidade histórica, a arquitetura late-moderno causou intensa crítica social em vários países europeus. Entretanto, o fundo histórico-cultural especial da Península Ibérica criou um cenário de tendências arquitetônicas e um desenvolvimento de proteção ao monumento que diferiam de outras partes da Europa. Este estudo investiga a história da preservação do patrimônio arquitectônico na Espanha, analisa as metodologias paralelas e as interações do Modernismo e de proteção ao monumento do ponto de vista teórico, refletindo sobre as condições específicas do país durante o século XX, dando uma visão geral do forte enraizamento da preservação do patrimônio no Modernismo.Palavras-chave: patrimônio construído, arquitetura contemporânea, modernismo, reabilitação, arquitetura espanhola, teoria da preservação de patrimônio edificado. Unisinos 2017-06-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2017.131.02 10.4013/arq.2017.131.02 Arquitetura Revista; v. 13 n. 1 (2017): Jan-Jun; 9-20 1808-5741 eng https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2017.131.02/6188
institution	Universidad de Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS)
collection	OJS
language	eng
format	Online
author	Kóródy, Anna Nóra Vukoszávlyev, Zorán
spellingShingle	Kóródy, Anna Nóra Vukoszávlyev, Zorán Built on Modernism: The theoretical basis of contemporary heritage preservation in the Spanish architectural scene
author_facet	Kóródy, Anna Nóra Vukoszávlyev, Zorán
author_sort	Kóródy, Anna Nóra
title	Built on Modernism: The theoretical basis of contemporary heritage preservation in the Spanish architectural scene
title_short	Built on Modernism: The theoretical basis of contemporary heritage preservation in the Spanish architectural scene
title_full	Built on Modernism: The theoretical basis of contemporary heritage preservation in the Spanish architectural scene
title_fullStr	Built on Modernism: The theoretical basis of contemporary heritage preservation in the Spanish architectural scene
title_full_unstemmed	Built on Modernism: The theoretical basis of contemporary heritage preservation in the Spanish architectural scene
title_sort	built on modernism: the theoretical basis of contemporary heritage preservation in the spanish architectural scene
description	Modernity and heritage preservation are sometimes regarded as opposite ideas; however, the two concepts are inseparably linked throughout the 20th century. The 50th anniversary of the organization ICOMOS (founded in 1965) provided an opportunity to revise the connection of monument protection and modern principles, a duality that accompanied the last century of architecture. The general reform of monument preservation movements was triggered by the destruction of the World Wars, followed by the global identity crisis coming from the modernist city reconstructions all over Europe. Due to the ignorance of the desire for historic continuity, late-Modern architecture caused intense social criticism in several European countries. However, the special historic-cultural background of the Iberian Peninsula created a scenario of architectural trends and a development of monument protection that differed from other parts of Europe. This study investigates the history of architectural heritage preservation in Spain, analyses the parallel methodologies and interactions of Modernism and monument protection from a theoretical point of view, reflecting on the specific conditions of the country during the 20th century, giving a general view of the strong embeddedness of heritage preservation in Modernism.Keywords: built heritage, contemporary architecture, Modernism, rehabilitation, Spanish architecture, theory of monument preservation.
publisher	Unisinos
publishDate	2017
url	https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2017.131.02
work_keys_str_mv	AT korodyannanora builtonmodernismthetheoreticalbasisofcontemporaryheritagepreservationinthespanisharchitecturalscene AT vukoszavlyevzoran builtonmodernismthetheoreticalbasisofcontemporaryheritagepreservationinthespanisharchitecturalscene AT korodyannanora construidosobremodernismoabaseteoricadepreservacaodopatrimoniocontemporaneonaespanha AT vukoszavlyevzoran construidosobremodernismoabaseteoricadepreservacaodopatrimoniocontemporaneonaespanha
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Built on Modernism: The theoretical basis of contemporary heritage preservation in the Spanish architectural scene

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