Characterization of a 17th century fort: Case study of the Fort La Planchada, Chile
This article studies the Fort La Planchada, located in southern Chile. Considering the nature of this national monument, the study focuses on the analysis and characterization of its construction aspects: design, geometry, materiality and construction techniques; aspects that are part of the poliorc...
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oai:ojs.www.unisinos.br:article-135082021-08-30T19:09:22Z Characterization of a 17th century fort: Case study of the Fort La Planchada, Chile Caracterização de um forte do século XVII: estudo de caso do Fort La Planchada, Chile Forcael, Eric Burgos, Luciano Cartes, Armando Opazo, Alexander Salinas, Angela This article studies the Fort La Planchada, located in southern Chile. Considering the nature of this national monument, the study focuses on the analysis and characterization of its construction aspects: design, geometry, materiality and construction techniques; aspects that are part of the poliorcetics (or military art) perspective. From a methodological point of view, using technical historical resources, reconstruction of the fort under study culminated through a comprehensive literature review and associated fieldwork. The art of poliorcetics and construction techniques, as used by major writers of the 17th century about fortifications and their principles, were applied to the original construction of the fort, considering the difficulties and solutions of its time. The characteristics of the original fort and the analysis of successive reparations revealed the existence of three different designs throughout its history.Keywords: fort, La Planchada, Chile, 17th century, characterization. Este artigo estuda o Forte “La Planchada”, localizado no sul do Chile. Considerando a natureza deste monumento nacional, o estudo se concentra na análise e caracterização de seus aspectos de construção: desenho, geometria, materialidade e técnicas de construção; aspectos que fazem parte da perspectiva do poliorcetismo (ou arte militar). Do ponto de vista metodológico, utilizando recursos técnicos históricos, a reconstrução do forte em estudo culminou através de uma revisão da literatura e trabalho de campo. A arte das técnicas de poliorcética e construção, usadas pelos principais escritores do século XVII sobre fortificações e seus princípios, foram aplicadas à construção original do forte, considerando as dificuldades e as soluções de seu tempo. As características do forte original e uma análise de reparos sucessivos revelaram a existência dos três projetos diferentes ao longo de sua história. Palavras-chave: forte, La Planchada, Chile, século XVII, caracterização. Unisinos 2017-11-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2017.132.02 10.4013/arq.2017.132.02 Arquitetura Revista; v. 13 n. 2 (2017): Jul-Dez; 71-85 1808-5741 eng https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2017.132.02/6469 |
| institution |
Universidad de Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS) |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
eng |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Forcael, Eric Burgos, Luciano Cartes, Armando Opazo, Alexander Salinas, Angela |
| spellingShingle |
Forcael, Eric Burgos, Luciano Cartes, Armando Opazo, Alexander Salinas, Angela Characterization of a 17th century fort: Case study of the Fort La Planchada, Chile |
| author_facet |
Forcael, Eric Burgos, Luciano Cartes, Armando Opazo, Alexander Salinas, Angela |
| author_sort |
Forcael, Eric |
| title |
Characterization of a 17th century fort: Case study of the Fort La Planchada, Chile |
| title_short |
Characterization of a 17th century fort: Case study of the Fort La Planchada, Chile |
| title_full |
Characterization of a 17th century fort: Case study of the Fort La Planchada, Chile |
| title_fullStr |
Characterization of a 17th century fort: Case study of the Fort La Planchada, Chile |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Characterization of a 17th century fort: Case study of the Fort La Planchada, Chile |
| title_sort |
characterization of a 17th century fort: case study of the fort la planchada, chile |
| description |
This article studies the Fort La Planchada, located in southern Chile. Considering the nature of this national monument, the study focuses on the analysis and characterization of its construction aspects: design, geometry, materiality and construction techniques; aspects that are part of the poliorcetics (or military art) perspective. From a methodological point of view, using technical historical resources, reconstruction of the fort under study culminated through a comprehensive literature review and associated fieldwork. The art of poliorcetics and construction techniques, as used by major writers of the 17th century about fortifications and their principles, were applied to the original construction of the fort, considering the difficulties and solutions of its time. The characteristics of the original fort and the analysis of successive reparations revealed the existence of three different designs throughout its history.Keywords: fort, La Planchada, Chile, 17th century, characterization. |
| publisher |
Unisinos |
| publishDate |
2017 |
| url |
https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2017.132.02 |
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