HUACHAFO AS A READING KEY FOR SELF-BUILDING HOUSING: STUDY ON THE FORMAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF INFORMAL ARCHITECTURE IN METROPOLITAN LIMA (PERÚ)
Recent phenomena of accelerated urban growth often have a violent impact in the image of the city. Inhabitants’ response to the lack of solutions from the authorities is automatic: they take charge and give solutions through the self-construction of a spontaneous, informal city, born out of everyday...
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oai:ojs.www.unisinos.br:article-156682021-08-30T19:09:22Z HUACHAFO AS A READING KEY FOR SELF-BUILDING HOUSING: STUDY ON THE FORMAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF INFORMAL ARCHITECTURE IN METROPOLITAN LIMA (PERÚ) EL HUACHAFO COMO CLAVE DE LECTURA PARA LA VIVIENDA AUTOCONSTRUIDA: ESTUDIO SOBRE LOS ASPECTOS FORMALES Y SOCIALES EN LA ARQUITECTURA INFORMAL DE LIMA METROPOLITANA (PERÚ) Dreifuss-Serrano, Cristina Recent phenomena of accelerated urban growth often have a violent impact in the image of the city. Inhabitants’ response to the lack of solutions from the authorities is automatic: they take charge and give solutions through the self-construction of a spontaneous, informal city, born out of everyday needs and limited resources. Through case studies in Lima (Peru), this article analysis the sources of inspiration for this informal architecture, identifies with the term “huachafa”, it’s processes of creation, and the ways in which it multiplies. We conclude that references can be found in architectonic elements of projects built in formal neighbourhoods, and in traditional environments. We aim to establish a relationship between formal aspects, and social and cultural realms, throughout the evolution of huachafo housing. Keywords: Self-construction, informality, housing. Los recientes fenómenos de crecimiento urbano acelerado tienen un impacto muchas veces violento en la imagen de la ciudad. La respuesta de los habitantes frente a la falta de pronta respuesta por parte de las autoridades es automática: son ellos quienes se encargan de dar soluciones a través de la autoconstrucción de una ciudad espontánea, informal, que nace de necesidades cotidianas y recursos limitados. Por medio del estudio de casos en Lima (Perú), el presente artículo estudia las fuentes de inspiración de esta arquitectura informal, identificada con el término “huachafa”, los procesos de creación de la misma y las maneras en cómo esta se multiplica. Se concluye que los referentes proceden de elementos arquitectónicos de proyectos realizados en barrios ya establecidos y de culturas tradicionales, sin dejar de lado aspectos de originalidad. Se logra trazar una relación entre aspectos formales y ámbitos sociales y culturales, durante la evolución de la vivienda huachafa. Palabras Clave: Autoconstrucción, informalidad, vivienda. Unisinos 2018-11-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2019.152.05 10.4013/arq.2019.152.05 Arquitetura Revista; v. 15 n. 2 (2019): Jul-Dez; 291-311 1808-5741 spa https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2019.152.05/60747129 |
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Universidad de Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS) |
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spa |
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Online |
author |
Dreifuss-Serrano, Cristina |
spellingShingle |
Dreifuss-Serrano, Cristina HUACHAFO AS A READING KEY FOR SELF-BUILDING HOUSING: STUDY ON THE FORMAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF INFORMAL ARCHITECTURE IN METROPOLITAN LIMA (PERÚ) |
author_facet |
Dreifuss-Serrano, Cristina |
author_sort |
Dreifuss-Serrano, Cristina |
title |
HUACHAFO AS A READING KEY FOR SELF-BUILDING HOUSING: STUDY ON THE FORMAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF INFORMAL ARCHITECTURE IN METROPOLITAN LIMA (PERÚ) |
title_short |
HUACHAFO AS A READING KEY FOR SELF-BUILDING HOUSING: STUDY ON THE FORMAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF INFORMAL ARCHITECTURE IN METROPOLITAN LIMA (PERÚ) |
title_full |
HUACHAFO AS A READING KEY FOR SELF-BUILDING HOUSING: STUDY ON THE FORMAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF INFORMAL ARCHITECTURE IN METROPOLITAN LIMA (PERÚ) |
title_fullStr |
HUACHAFO AS A READING KEY FOR SELF-BUILDING HOUSING: STUDY ON THE FORMAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF INFORMAL ARCHITECTURE IN METROPOLITAN LIMA (PERÚ) |
title_full_unstemmed |
HUACHAFO AS A READING KEY FOR SELF-BUILDING HOUSING: STUDY ON THE FORMAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF INFORMAL ARCHITECTURE IN METROPOLITAN LIMA (PERÚ) |
title_sort |
huachafo as a reading key for self-building housing: study on the formal and social aspects of informal architecture in metropolitan lima (perú) |
description |
Recent phenomena of accelerated urban growth often have a violent impact in the image of the city. Inhabitants’ response to the lack of solutions from the authorities is automatic: they take charge and give solutions through the self-construction of a spontaneous, informal city, born out of everyday needs and limited resources. Through case studies in Lima (Peru), this article analysis the sources of inspiration for this informal architecture, identifies with the term “huachafa”, it’s processes of creation, and the ways in which it multiplies. We conclude that references can be found in architectonic elements of projects built in formal neighbourhoods, and in traditional environments. We aim to establish a relationship between formal aspects, and social and cultural realms, throughout the evolution of huachafo housing. Keywords: Self-construction, informality, housing. |
publisher |
Unisinos |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2019.152.05 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
1709545734016073728 |