THE ARCHITECTURE OF INDIGENOUS’ SCHOOLS AS PLACES OF IDENTIFICATION
This article presents specific school architecture for indigenous peoples as the materialization of a new attitude from these communities towards the school, which started to consider school education as a tool for the accomplishment of their rights as the result of the Brazilian Constitution of 198...
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oai:ojs.www.unisinos.br:article-163742021-08-30T19:09:22Z THE ARCHITECTURE OF INDIGENOUS’ SCHOOLS AS PLACES OF IDENTIFICATION ARQUITETURA DAS ESCOLAS INDÍGENAS COMO LUGARES DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO Zanin, Nauíra Zanardo Castells, Alicia Norma Gonzáles de This article presents specific school architecture for indigenous peoples as the materialization of a new attitude from these communities towards the school, which started to consider school education as a tool for the accomplishment of their rights as the result of the Brazilian Constitution of 1988 and its subsequent legislation . In this scenario, the school architecture that starts to be built in the villages as the result of listening to the communities’ aspirations attempts to interpret and present cultural elements that strengthen the identity and peculiarities of each people and place. We performed an exploratory research with the intent to know some cases in which the indigenous communities’ requirements were heard so that they could build places for the school education and imprint their cultural expressions on them, turning the school into a place of identification . In the article, we present three examples of school architecture developed with indigenous communities from the south and the southeastern regions of the country. Employing a qualitative approach, we resorted to bibliographic references, media publications, field research (observation and interviews), and documentary analysis (blueprint projects and descriptive reports). We consider that the schools referred to, whose architectural conception involved the participation of indigenous representatives, can be regarded as places of identification, expressing symbolic representations. Keywords: School architecture, indigenous school education, places of identification. O presente artigo apresenta a arquitetura escolar específica para povos indígenas como a materialização de uma nova postura dessas comunidades diante da escola, que, em decorrência da Constituição Brasileira de 1988 e de legislações posteriores, passaram a considerar a educação escolar como ferramenta para a conquista de seus direitos. Nesse cenário, a arquitetura escolar que começa a ser construída nas aldeias, ouvindo os anseios das comunidades, procura traduzir e apresentar elementos culturais que fortaleçam a identidade e as especificidades de cada povo e de cada lugar. Realizamos uma pesquisa exploratória que objetivou conhecer casos em que as comunidades indígenas foram ouvidas em suas demandas e puderam construir lugares para o ensino escolar e imprimir neles suas expressões culturais, transformando a escola em um lugar de identificação. Apresentamos no artigo três exemplos de arquitetura escolar desenvolvidos junto a comunidades indígenas das regiões sul e sudeste do país. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa, recorremos a referências bibliográficas, publicações na mídia, pesquisa de campo (registro fotográfico, observações e entrevistas) e análise documental (projetos arquitetônicos e memoriais descritivos). Consideramos que as escolas apresentadas, cuja concepção arquitetônica contou com a participação de representantes indígenas, podem ser tidas como lugares de identificação, expressando representações simbólicas. Palavras-chave: Arquitetura escolar, educação escolar indígena, lugares de identificação. Unisinos 2019-05-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2019.151.08 10.4013/arq.2019.151.08 Arquitetura Revista; v. 15 n. 1 (2019): Jan-Jun; 138-161 1808-5741 por https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2019.151.08/60746946 |
institution |
Universidad de Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS) |
collection |
OJS |
language |
por |
format |
Online |
author |
Zanin, Nauíra Zanardo Castells, Alicia Norma Gonzáles de |
spellingShingle |
Zanin, Nauíra Zanardo Castells, Alicia Norma Gonzáles de THE ARCHITECTURE OF INDIGENOUS’ SCHOOLS AS PLACES OF IDENTIFICATION |
author_facet |
Zanin, Nauíra Zanardo Castells, Alicia Norma Gonzáles de |
author_sort |
Zanin, Nauíra Zanardo |
title |
THE ARCHITECTURE OF INDIGENOUS’ SCHOOLS AS PLACES OF IDENTIFICATION |
title_short |
THE ARCHITECTURE OF INDIGENOUS’ SCHOOLS AS PLACES OF IDENTIFICATION |
title_full |
THE ARCHITECTURE OF INDIGENOUS’ SCHOOLS AS PLACES OF IDENTIFICATION |
title_fullStr |
THE ARCHITECTURE OF INDIGENOUS’ SCHOOLS AS PLACES OF IDENTIFICATION |
title_full_unstemmed |
THE ARCHITECTURE OF INDIGENOUS’ SCHOOLS AS PLACES OF IDENTIFICATION |
title_sort |
architecture of indigenous’ schools as places of identification |
description |
This article presents specific school architecture for indigenous peoples as the materialization of a new attitude from these communities towards the school, which started to consider school education as a tool for the accomplishment of their rights as the result of the Brazilian Constitution of 1988 and its subsequent legislation . In this scenario, the school architecture that starts to be built in the villages as the result of listening to the communities’ aspirations attempts to interpret and present cultural elements that strengthen the identity and peculiarities of each people and place. We performed an exploratory research with the intent to know some cases in which the indigenous communities’ requirements were heard so that they could build places for the school education and imprint their cultural expressions on them, turning the school into a place of identification . In the article, we present three examples of school architecture developed with indigenous communities from the south and the southeastern regions of the country. Employing a qualitative approach, we resorted to bibliographic references, media publications, field research (observation and interviews), and documentary analysis (blueprint projects and descriptive reports). We consider that the schools referred to, whose architectural conception involved the participation of indigenous representatives, can be regarded as places of identification, expressing symbolic representations. Keywords: School architecture, indigenous school education, places of identification. |
publisher |
Unisinos |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2019.151.08 |
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