BROWNFIELD IN THE ENTRANCE OF THE TOWN OF KENADSA: AN INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE, DIFFICULT TO ASSUME

Kenadsa, the first industrial city in the south of Algeria during the colonial era, experienced intensive production of the coal deposit. After the independence of Algeria, in 1962, the mining activity, which had ceased to operate by a governmental decision, left behind it a huge industrial emblem....

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المؤلفون الرئيسيون:	Mostadi, Adil, Biara, Ratiba Wided
التنسيق:	Online
اللغة:	eng
منشور في:	Unisinos 2019
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:	https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2019.152.10
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spelling	oai:ojs.www.unisinos.br:article-165462021-08-30T19:09:22Z BROWNFIELD IN THE ENTRANCE OF THE TOWN OF KENADSA: AN INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE, DIFFICULT TO ASSUME DESERTO INDUSTRIAL NA ENTRADA DA CIDADE DE KENADSA: PATRIMÔNIO INDUSTRIAL DIFÍCIL DE ASSUMIR Mostadi, Adil Biara, Ratiba Wided Kenadsa, the first industrial city in the south of Algeria during the colonial era, experienced intensive production of the coal deposit. After the independence of Algeria, in 1962, the mining activity, which had ceased to operate by a governmental decision, left behind it a huge industrial emblem. This one is today classified as a cultural and historical heritage in Bechar province. However, land and buildings left vacant by industry are located in the middle of the city of Kenadsa, where a relatively high population density is centred. This configuration suggests that both the town and its inhabitants are confronted to a serious risk of soil and air pollution. The brownfield of Kenadsa, which is situated in the entry of the town, embodies the identity as well as the history of the city. In the hope of reducing the abandoned industrial spaces, this paper proposes forms of land use planning that pave the way for the evolution of the town in question. Therefore, a historical approach that places the phenomenon in its space and time framework is adopted. This approach is followed by an impact study that is accompanied by a survey of some notabilities. Finally, this paper suggests ways to preserve cautiously the traces of an industrial past that, at the same time, poses constraints to urban planning and harms the urban landscape and the environment. Keywords: Brownfield, Kenadsa, coal, cultural heritage. Kenadsa, a primeira cidade industrial no sul da Argélia durante a era colonial, experimentou a produção intensiva do depósito de carvão. Após a independência da Argélia, em 1962, a atividade de mineração, que deixou de operar por decisão do governo, deixou para trás um enorme emblema industrial. Este é hoje classificado como patrimônio cultural e histórico na cidade de Bechar. No entanto, terrenos e edifícios deixados vagos pela indústria estão localizados no meio da cidade de Kenadsa, onde uma densidade populacional relativamente alta é centrada. Essa configuração sugere que tanto a cidade como seus habitantes são confrontados com um sério risco de poluição do solo e do ar. O brownfield do Kenadsa, situado em sua entrada, incorpora a identidade e a história da cidade. Na esperança de reduzir os espaços industriais abandonados, este artigo propõe formas de planejamento do uso da terra que pavimentam o caminho para a evolução da cidade em questão. Portanto, adota-se uma abordagem histórica que coloca o fenômeno em sua estrutura de espaço e tempo. Essa abordagem é seguida por um estudo de impacto que é acompanhado por um levantamento de algumas notabilidades. Finalmente, este artigo sugere maneiras de preservar cautelosamente os traços de um passado industrial que, ao mesmo tempo, impõe restrições ao planejamento urbano e prejudica a paisagem urbana e o meio ambiente. Palavras-chave: Brownfield, Kenadsa, carvão, patrimônio cultural. Unisinos 2019-02-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2019.152.10 10.4013/arq.2019.152.10 Arquitetura Revista; v. 15 n. 2 (2019): Jul-Dez; 388-407 1808-5741 eng https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2019.152.10/60747133
institution	Universidad de Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS)
collection	OJS
language	eng
format	Online
author	Mostadi, Adil Biara, Ratiba Wided
spellingShingle	Mostadi, Adil Biara, Ratiba Wided BROWNFIELD IN THE ENTRANCE OF THE TOWN OF KENADSA: AN INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE, DIFFICULT TO ASSUME
author_facet	Mostadi, Adil Biara, Ratiba Wided
author_sort	Mostadi, Adil
title	BROWNFIELD IN THE ENTRANCE OF THE TOWN OF KENADSA: AN INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE, DIFFICULT TO ASSUME
title_short	BROWNFIELD IN THE ENTRANCE OF THE TOWN OF KENADSA: AN INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE, DIFFICULT TO ASSUME
title_full	BROWNFIELD IN THE ENTRANCE OF THE TOWN OF KENADSA: AN INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE, DIFFICULT TO ASSUME
title_fullStr	BROWNFIELD IN THE ENTRANCE OF THE TOWN OF KENADSA: AN INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE, DIFFICULT TO ASSUME
title_full_unstemmed	BROWNFIELD IN THE ENTRANCE OF THE TOWN OF KENADSA: AN INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE, DIFFICULT TO ASSUME
title_sort	brownfield in the entrance of the town of kenadsa: an industrial heritage, difficult to assume
description	Kenadsa, the first industrial city in the south of Algeria during the colonial era, experienced intensive production of the coal deposit. After the independence of Algeria, in 1962, the mining activity, which had ceased to operate by a governmental decision, left behind it a huge industrial emblem. This one is today classified as a cultural and historical heritage in Bechar province. However, land and buildings left vacant by industry are located in the middle of the city of Kenadsa, where a relatively high population density is centred. This configuration suggests that both the town and its inhabitants are confronted to a serious risk of soil and air pollution. The brownfield of Kenadsa, which is situated in the entry of the town, embodies the identity as well as the history of the city. In the hope of reducing the abandoned industrial spaces, this paper proposes forms of land use planning that pave the way for the evolution of the town in question. Therefore, a historical approach that places the phenomenon in its space and time framework is adopted. This approach is followed by an impact study that is accompanied by a survey of some notabilities. Finally, this paper suggests ways to preserve cautiously the traces of an industrial past that, at the same time, poses constraints to urban planning and harms the urban landscape and the environment. Keywords: Brownfield, Kenadsa, coal, cultural heritage.
publisher	Unisinos
publishDate	2019
url	https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2019.152.10
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BROWNFIELD IN THE ENTRANCE OF THE TOWN OF KENADSA: AN INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE, DIFFICULT TO ASSUME

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