The problem of space layout in architecture: A survey and reflections

This work is about the problem of Space Layout Planning (SLP) applied to Architectural Design. The creation of floor-plan layouts is key to architecture, and it is a problem that, because of its complexity, does not have a precise general method for its resolution. An overview and a wide description...

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Main Authors:	Lobos, Danny, Donath, Dirk
Formato:	Online
Idioma:	eng
Publicado em:	Unisinos 2021
Acesso em linha:	https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/4554
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spelling	oai:ojs.www.unisinos.br:article-45542021-08-30T19:09:20Z The problem of space layout in architecture: A survey and reflections O problema da distribuição espacial na arquitetura: pesquisa e reflexões Lobos, Danny Donath, Dirk This work is about the problem of Space Layout Planning (SLP) applied to Architectural Design. The creation of floor-plan layouts is key to architecture, and it is a problem that, because of its complexity, does not have a precise general method for its resolution. An overview and a wide description of the “Architectural Design” process are presented to understand this phenomenon. Secondly we present a brief history and development of the SLP field, and then a description of the state-of-the-art (techniques, approaches and strategies) to implement layout solutions. Concepts such as optimization, generative systems, artificial intelligence, genetic algorithms, physically-based modelling are reviewed and discussed. Commercial CAAD and BIM software is also reviewed. Conclusions and a discussion about the results and absence of this type of software for architectural practice are presented. Key words: space layout planning, computer-aided design, automated architectural floor layout, design methodologies. O artigo trata do problema da distribuição espacial em planta (SLP, por sua sigla em Inglês) aplicada ao projeto arquitetônico. A criação de desenhos de plantas é uma questão fundamental e, devido à sua complexidade, nenhum método preciso para ser resolvido. Apresentamos uma visão geral e uma descrição detalhada do processo de projeto arquitetônico para compreender esse fenômeno. Em segundo lugar, apresentamos uma breve história e o desenvolvimento do SLP. Em seguida, trataremos sobre o estado da arte (técnicas, abordagens e estratégias) para implementar soluções de design. Os conceitos de otimização, sistemas generativos, inteligência artificial, algoritmos genéticos e modelagem com base na física também são revistos e discutidos. Também são analisados os softwares comerciais CAAD e BIM. Ao final, apresentamos as conclusões e uma discussão sobre os resultados e o impacto deste tipo de software na prática da arquitetura.Palavras-chave: planejamento de distribuição espacial, design criado por computador, projetos arquitetônicos automatizados, metodologias de design. Unisinos 2021-05-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/4554 10.4013/arq.2010.62.05 Arquitetura Revista; v. 6 n. 2 (2010): Jul-Dez; 136-161 1808-5741 eng https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/4554/1785 Copyright (c) 2021 Arquitetura Revista
institution	Universidad de Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS)
collection	OJS
language	eng
format	Online
author	Lobos, Danny Donath, Dirk
spellingShingle	Lobos, Danny Donath, Dirk The problem of space layout in architecture: A survey and reflections
author_facet	Lobos, Danny Donath, Dirk
author_sort	Lobos, Danny
title	The problem of space layout in architecture: A survey and reflections
title_short	The problem of space layout in architecture: A survey and reflections
title_full	The problem of space layout in architecture: A survey and reflections
title_fullStr	The problem of space layout in architecture: A survey and reflections
title_full_unstemmed	The problem of space layout in architecture: A survey and reflections
title_sort	problem of space layout in architecture: a survey and reflections
description	This work is about the problem of Space Layout Planning (SLP) applied to Architectural Design. The creation of floor-plan layouts is key to architecture, and it is a problem that, because of its complexity, does not have a precise general method for its resolution. An overview and a wide description of the “Architectural Design” process are presented to understand this phenomenon. Secondly we present a brief history and development of the SLP field, and then a description of the state-of-the-art (techniques, approaches and strategies) to implement layout solutions. Concepts such as optimization, generative systems, artificial intelligence, genetic algorithms, physically-based modelling are reviewed and discussed. Commercial CAAD and BIM software is also reviewed. Conclusions and a discussion about the results and absence of this type of software for architectural practice are presented. Key words: space layout planning, computer-aided design, automated architectural floor layout, design methodologies.
publisher	Unisinos
publishDate	2021
url	https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/4554
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The problem of space layout in architecture: A survey and reflections

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