Heritage architecture in the region of Araucania in Chile
At the end of XIX century, the indigenous region of Araucania in the south of Chile, a colonization process with nearly 10.000 German, French, Swiss and Spanish immigrants begins. These immigrants’ architecture is expressed with great diversity and heterogeneity. The immigrants and also Chilean peop...
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Unisinos
2021
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oai:ojs.www.unisinos.br:article-48022021-04-27T23:04:33Z Heritage architecture in the region of Araucania in Chile Arquitectura patrimonial de la región de La Araucanía, Chile Brintrup, Gonzalo Cerda At the end of XIX century, the indigenous region of Araucania in the south of Chile, a colonization process with nearly 10.000 German, French, Swiss and Spanish immigrants begins. These immigrants’ architecture is expressed with great diversity and heterogeneity. The immigrants and also Chilean people start to develop the cities’ neighborhoods and agriculture production in the country. They establish a new way to make cities, a new urban pattern in which the railway station has an important role. The immigrants’ houses in the city of Temuco are located in the German Avenue. In the city of Victoria, they express the Swiss immigration. In Carcahue, they built three-story-buildings. In Pitrufquen, the urban planning used an oval shape and in Capitan Pastene the Italian architecture in timber is featured. This look at the houses of immigrants in the region of Ararucania in Chile allows us to be aware of the presence of an architectural heritage of high value, with influence of different cultures and very different expressions, creating multiple and rich architectural settlements. Key words: architectural heritage, South of Chile, wooden architecture. Hacia fines del siglo XIX la zona mapuche de La Araucanía, al sur de Chile, inicia un proceso de colonización con aproximadamente 10.000 colonos, entre los que se contaron alemanes, franceses, ingleses, suizos y españoles entre otros, lo que habría de expresarse en la arquitectura en una gran diversidad y heterogeneidad. Los colonos y también chilenos comienzan a dar fisonomía a los barrios de las ciudades y a la producción agrícola en el campo. Estableciendo una nueva manera de hacer ciudad, un nuevo patrón de desarrollo urbano, en que la estación de ferrocarriles tiene una importancia gravitante. Las viviendas de colonos en la ciudad de Temuco se agrupan en la Avenida Alemania. En la ciudad de Victoria, expresan la colonización suiza. En Carahue la ciudad se construye en tres niveles En Pitrufquén por su planificación urbana en forma de ovalo y en Capitán Pastene por la arquitectura italiana en madera. Una mirada a la vivienda de la región de La Araucanía en Chile nos permite advertir que estamos en presencia de una arquitectura de gran valor patrimonial que ha recibido la influencia de distintas culturas y por consiguiente ha asumido muy diversas expresiones, configurando un entorno arquitectónico variado y múltiple. Palabras clave: patrimonio arquitectónico, Sur de Chile, arquitectura en madera. Unisinos 2021-04-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/4802 10.4013/arq.2009.51.05 Arquitetura Revista; v. 5 n. 1 (2009): Jan-Jun; 55-64 1808-5741 spa https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/4802/2064 Copyright (c) 2021 Arquitetura Revista |
| institution |
Universidad de Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS) |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Brintrup, Gonzalo Cerda |
| spellingShingle |
Brintrup, Gonzalo Cerda Heritage architecture in the region of Araucania in Chile |
| author_facet |
Brintrup, Gonzalo Cerda |
| author_sort |
Brintrup, Gonzalo Cerda |
| title |
Heritage architecture in the region of Araucania in Chile |
| title_short |
Heritage architecture in the region of Araucania in Chile |
| title_full |
Heritage architecture in the region of Araucania in Chile |
| title_fullStr |
Heritage architecture in the region of Araucania in Chile |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Heritage architecture in the region of Araucania in Chile |
| title_sort |
heritage architecture in the region of araucania in chile |
| description |
At the end of XIX century, the indigenous region of Araucania in the south of Chile, a colonization process with nearly 10.000 German, French, Swiss and Spanish immigrants begins. These immigrants’ architecture is expressed with great diversity and heterogeneity. The immigrants and also Chilean people start to develop the cities’ neighborhoods and agriculture production in the country. They establish a new way to make cities, a new urban pattern in which the railway station has an important role. The immigrants’ houses in the city of Temuco are located in the German Avenue. In the city of Victoria, they express the Swiss immigration. In Carcahue, they built three-story-buildings. In Pitrufquen, the urban planning used an oval shape and in Capitan Pastene the Italian architecture in timber is featured. This look at the houses of immigrants in the region of Ararucania in Chile allows us to be aware of the presence of an architectural heritage of high value, with influence of different cultures and very different expressions, creating multiple and rich architectural settlements. Key words: architectural heritage, South of Chile, wooden architecture. |
| publisher |
Unisinos |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/4802 |
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