Integrated Design Process: New paradigms in sustainable architecture
The concept of Integrated Design Process, essential to achieve the standards of sustainability and energy efficiency in architecture, proposes that the process should evolve from a traditional model where the project flows linearly from the architect to the specialists, to an integrated process wher...
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Unisinos
2021
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Universidad de Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS) |
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Online |
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Trebilcock, Maureen |
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Trebilcock, Maureen Integrated Design Process: New paradigms in sustainable architecture |
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Trebilcock, Maureen |
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Trebilcock, Maureen |
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Integrated Design Process: New paradigms in sustainable architecture |
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Integrated Design Process: New paradigms in sustainable architecture |
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Integrated Design Process: New paradigms in sustainable architecture |
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Integrated Design Process: New paradigms in sustainable architecture |
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Integrated Design Process: New paradigms in sustainable architecture |
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integrated design process: new paradigms in sustainable architecture |
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The concept of Integrated Design Process, essential to achieve the standards of sustainability and energy efficiency in architecture, proposes that the process should evolve from a traditional model where the project flows linearly from the architect to the specialists, to an integrated process where all members of the design team work collaboratively from the beginning of the process. The notion of Integrated Design Process found in current literature is eminently methodological, based on an understanding of the design process as Analysis/Synthesis; where the problem is broken down into individual problems, reaching sub-solutions until achieving the overall solution, and where architects and engineers approach the design from different perspectives. This article proposes that the integrated design process in the practice of sustainable design is closer to a Conjecture/Analysis paradigm that suggests that designers – architects and engineers working collaboratively - would propose an idea based on their knowledge and experience before attempting to do any analysis. The research methodology was based on case studies of contemporary architectural practices that are pioneers in sustainable architecture and energy efficiency. The design process of a sustainable building designed by each practice was mapped using interviews with architects, engineers and clients; as well as analysis of graphic information and documents. The conclusions stress out that for the Integrated Design Process to occur, it is not enough to have a methodological approach, but to understand the changes in paradigms that pose education as an essential mean to shape the ‘new architect’ and the ‘new engineer’ who share knowledge and skills, as well as a common language. Key words: Integrated Design Process, sustainable architecture, energy efficiency. |
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Unisinos |
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2021 |
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https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/4805 |
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oai:ojs.www.unisinos.br:article-48052021-08-30T19:09:20Z Integrated Design Process: New paradigms in sustainable architecture Proceso de Diseño Integrado: nuevos paradigmas en arquitectura sustentable Trebilcock, Maureen The concept of Integrated Design Process, essential to achieve the standards of sustainability and energy efficiency in architecture, proposes that the process should evolve from a traditional model where the project flows linearly from the architect to the specialists, to an integrated process where all members of the design team work collaboratively from the beginning of the process. The notion of Integrated Design Process found in current literature is eminently methodological, based on an understanding of the design process as Analysis/Synthesis; where the problem is broken down into individual problems, reaching sub-solutions until achieving the overall solution, and where architects and engineers approach the design from different perspectives. This article proposes that the integrated design process in the practice of sustainable design is closer to a Conjecture/Analysis paradigm that suggests that designers – architects and engineers working collaboratively - would propose an idea based on their knowledge and experience before attempting to do any analysis. The research methodology was based on case studies of contemporary architectural practices that are pioneers in sustainable architecture and energy efficiency. The design process of a sustainable building designed by each practice was mapped using interviews with architects, engineers and clients; as well as analysis of graphic information and documents. The conclusions stress out that for the Integrated Design Process to occur, it is not enough to have a methodological approach, but to understand the changes in paradigms that pose education as an essential mean to shape the ‘new architect’ and the ‘new engineer’ who share knowledge and skills, as well as a common language. Key words: Integrated Design Process, sustainable architecture, energy efficiency. El concepto de Proceso de Diseño Integrado, esencial para alcanzar estándares de sustentabilidad y eficiencia energética en la arquitectura, plantea que el proceso debe evolucionar de un modelo tradicional donde el proyecto transita de forma lineal desde el arquitecto hacia los especialistas hacia un proceso integrado donde todos los miembros del equipo de diseño trabajan en forma colaborativa desde los inicios. La noción de Proceso de Diseño Integrado que encontramos en los textos es eminentemente metodológica y se basa en el entendimiento del proceso de diseño como Análisis/Síntesis; donde los problemas son fragmentados para proponer subsoluciones hasta alcanzar la solución general, y donde además los arquitectos e ingenieros se aproximan al diseño desde perspectivas opuestas. Este artículo propone que el proceso de diseño integrado en la práctica de la arquitectura está más cerca del paradigma Conjetura/Análisis que sugiere que los diseñadores – arquitectos e ingenieros trabajando colaborativamente - proponen ideas basadas en sus conocimientos y experiencias antes realizar algún análisis. La metodología de investigación se basó en casos de estudios de oficinas de arquitectura contemporáneas que han sido pioneras en arquitectura sustentable y eficiencia energética. Se realizaron mapas del proceso de diseño de edificios realizados por cada oficina utilizando la información recopilada a través de entrevistas con arquitectos, ingenieros y clientes; además de información gráfica y documentos. Las conclusiones sugieren que para que el Proceso de Diseño Integrado ocurra, no basta con una aproximación metodológica sino que es necesario comprender los cambios de paradigmas, donde la educación es esencial para formar el ‘nuevo arquitecto’ y el ‘nuevo ingeniero’ que comparten conocimientos y habilidades, además de un lenguaje común. Palabras clave: Proceso de Diseño Integrado, arquitectura sustentable, eficiencia energética. Unisinos 2021-05-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/4805 10.4013/arq.2009.52.01 Arquitetura Revista; v. 5 n. 2 (2009): Jul-Dez; 65-75 1808-5741 spa https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/4805/2067 Copyright (c) 2021 Arquitetura Revista |