Self-constructed progressive housing: Morphological characterization using Shape Grammar
This paper concerns the spontaneous habitation and focuses on the progressive processes of housing production. It considers the relative scarcity of studies on that subject as problematic, particularly in relation to the emergent typologies of self-construction processes. Therefore, a case study was...
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Unisinos
2016
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oai:ojs.www.unisinos.br:article-75952021-08-30T19:09:21Z Self-constructed progressive housing: Morphological characterization using Shape Grammar Habitação progressiva autoconstruída: caracterização morfológica com uso da gramática da forma Mororó, Mayra Soares de Mesquita Pequeno, Luis Renato Bezerra Cardoso, Daniel Ribeiro This paper concerns the spontaneous habitation and focuses on the progressive processes of housing production. It considers the relative scarcity of studies on that subject as problematic, particularly in relation to the emergent typologies of self-construction processes. Therefore, a case study was developed in the Planalto Pici, a Special Zone of Social Interest (ZEIS) in Fortaleza, capital of the state of Ceará, Brazil. It was applied on the basis of a methodological arrangement involving the physical measurement and recording of progressivity in the construction of 94 houses. This information was examined and described by adopting Shape Grammar, an instrument of representation of logic that involves the formation of units. Based on the data collected, we looked for recurrences of forms in order to understand the morphological characteristics of dwellings in line with research on type. The results indicate a multiplicity of factors involved in the production of autonomous housing and point to the need for further research focusing on these specific fragments of the city, since understanding the morphology requires an understanding of the urban context. Based on the knowledge obtained, the research offers an overview of knowledge about the user, which may indicate a path for the development of housing design projects best suited to the needs of that public, as well as a resource in technical assistance programs applied to the environment studied.Keywords: progressive housing, self-construction, Shape Grammar, typologies. O trabalho se insere no campo de pesquisas sobre a habitação espontânea, com foco nos processos progressivos de produção das moradias. Considera como problemática a escassez de estudos a respeito das tipologias emergentes dos processos de autoconstrução. Para seu alcance foi desenvolvido um estudo de caso na ZEIS do Planalto Pici em Fortaleza, capital do Estado do Ceará, aplicado a partir de um arranjo metodológico que envolveu o levantamento físico e o registro da progressividade na construção de 94 casas. Estas informações foram examinadas e descritas adotando-se a Gramática da Forma, instrumento de representação da lógica que envolve a formação das unidades. A partir dos dados coletados, buscou-se por recorrências de formas, com a finalidade de compreender as características morfológicas das habitações em consonância com as pesquisas sobre tipo. Após a análise dos dados, propôs-se o registro da morfologia resultante da progressividade na construção a partir do sistema gerador de formas supracitado. Os resultados encontrados indicam uma multiplicidade de fatores envolvidos na produção autônoma da moradia, os quais se vinculam diretamente às formas emergentes e apontam para a necessidade de estudos direcionados a estes fragmentos específicos da cidade, visto que a compreensão da morfologia passa, antes de tudo, pelo entendimento do contexto urbano no qual a habitação está inserida. A pesquisa se constitui de um apanhado de conhecimento sobre o usuário, que pode indicar um caminho para o desenvolvimento de projetos habitacionais mais adequados às necessidades deste público, assim como para o subsídio em programas de assistência técnica aplicados ao cenário estudado.Palavras-chave: habitação progressiva, autoconstrução, gramática da forma, tipologias. Unisinos 2016-02-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2015.112.03 10.4013/arq.2015.112.03 Arquitetura Revista; v. 11 n. 2 (2015): Jul-Dez; 76-92 1808-5741 por https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2015.112.03/5165 |
| institution |
Universidad de Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS) |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
por |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Mororó, Mayra Soares de Mesquita Pequeno, Luis Renato Bezerra Cardoso, Daniel Ribeiro |
| spellingShingle |
Mororó, Mayra Soares de Mesquita Pequeno, Luis Renato Bezerra Cardoso, Daniel Ribeiro Self-constructed progressive housing: Morphological characterization using Shape Grammar |
| author_facet |
Mororó, Mayra Soares de Mesquita Pequeno, Luis Renato Bezerra Cardoso, Daniel Ribeiro |
| author_sort |
Mororó, Mayra Soares de Mesquita |
| title |
Self-constructed progressive housing: Morphological characterization using Shape Grammar |
| title_short |
Self-constructed progressive housing: Morphological characterization using Shape Grammar |
| title_full |
Self-constructed progressive housing: Morphological characterization using Shape Grammar |
| title_fullStr |
Self-constructed progressive housing: Morphological characterization using Shape Grammar |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Self-constructed progressive housing: Morphological characterization using Shape Grammar |
| title_sort |
self-constructed progressive housing: morphological characterization using shape grammar |
| description |
This paper concerns the spontaneous habitation and focuses on the progressive processes of housing production. It considers the relative scarcity of studies on that subject as problematic, particularly in relation to the emergent typologies of self-construction processes. Therefore, a case study was developed in the Planalto Pici, a Special Zone of Social Interest (ZEIS) in Fortaleza, capital of the state of Ceará, Brazil. It was applied on the basis of a methodological arrangement involving the physical measurement and recording of progressivity in the construction of 94 houses. This information was examined and described by adopting Shape Grammar, an instrument of representation of logic that involves the formation of units. Based on the data collected, we looked for recurrences of forms in order to understand the morphological characteristics of dwellings in line with research on type. The results indicate a multiplicity of factors involved in the production of autonomous housing and point to the need for further research focusing on these specific fragments of the city, since understanding the morphology requires an understanding of the urban context. Based on the knowledge obtained, the research offers an overview of knowledge about the user, which may indicate a path for the development of housing design projects best suited to the needs of that public, as well as a resource in technical assistance programs applied to the environment studied.Keywords: progressive housing, self-construction, Shape Grammar, typologies. |
| publisher |
Unisinos |
| publishDate |
2016 |
| url |
https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2015.112.03 |
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