From industrial campus to technological campus. Albert Kahn, Mies-Hilberseimer and Eero Saarinen
Based on the recognition of the fundamental influence of industrial architecture on modern urbanism, we proceed to study two evolutionary storylines that are based on two separate industrial buildings designed by Albert Kahn for the Ford Motor Company. These two storylines include cross-appropriatio...
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Unisinos
2016
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oai:ojs.www.unisinos.br:article-80392021-08-30T19:09:21Z From industrial campus to technological campus. Albert Kahn, Mies-Hilberseimer and Eero Saarinen Del campus industrial al campus tecnológico. Albert Kahn, Mies-Hilberseimer y Eero Saarinen Pancorbo Crespo, Luis Martín Robles, Inés Based on the recognition of the fundamental influence of industrial architecture on modern urbanism, we proceed to study two evolutionary storylines that are based on two separate industrial buildings designed by Albert Kahn for the Ford Motor Company. These two storylines include cross-appropriations and influences between two architectural fields: industrial complexes and university campuses. These transfers between the two fields will lead modern urbanism to the consolidation of the new type of “technology campus” as a basis for the creation of the high-tech industrial complex of the 21st century. These evolutionary paths are analyzed through the study of the works of four architects: Albert Kahn, Eero Saarinen, Mies and Hilberseimer, whose work is related and mutually fertilized by a number of influences and cross-transfers. In turn, the two lines converge in Hilberseimer-Mies’ urban proposals for the city of Detroit and, mediated by the presence of Kahn in the USSR, in Soviet de-urbanists’ proposals. Both approaches mixed, in a utopian way, industrial planning not only with educational uses, but also with the rest of the city.Keywords: Albert Kahn, Mies van der Rohe, Eero Saarinen, Hilberseimer, de-urbanization, technology campus, industrial architecture. Partiendo del reconocimiento de la fundamental influencia de la arquitectura industrial sobre el urbanismo moderno, procedemos al estudio de dos líneas evolutivas o derivas que parten de sendos edificios industriales de Albert Kahn para la Ford Motor Company. Estas dos líneas evolutivas comprenden una serie cruzada de apropiaciones e influencias entre dos campos arquitectónicos: la arquitectura de los complejos industriales y la arquitectura de los campus universitarios. Estas transferencias entre los dos campos llevarán a la consolidación del nuevo tipo de campus tecnológico que servirá de base para la creación del complejo industrial de alta tecnología del siglo XXI. Estos caminos evolutivos se desgranan por medio de cuatro arquitectos: Albert Kahn, Eero Saarinen, Mies y Hilberseimer, cuya obra se relaciona y fertiliza mutuamente por una serie de influencias y transferencias cruzadas. A su vez, las dos líneas confluyen en las propuestas urbanas para la ciudad de Detroit de Hilberseimer-Mies y, vehiculizadas por la presencia de Kahn en la URSS, en las propuestas de los desurbanistas soviéticos. Ambos campos integran utópicamente los planteamientos industriales no sólo con los usos educativos sino también con el resto de usos de la ciudad.Palabras clave: Albert Kahn, Mies van der Rohe, Eero Saarinen, Hilberseimer, desurbanización, campus tecnológico, arquitectura industrial. Unisinos 2016-09-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2016.121.09 10.4013/arq.2016.121.09 Arquitetura Revista; v. 12 n. 1 (2016): Jan-Jun; 101-124 1808-5741 spa https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2016.121.09/5588 |
| institution |
Universidad de Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS) |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Pancorbo Crespo, Luis Martín Robles, Inés |
| spellingShingle |
Pancorbo Crespo, Luis Martín Robles, Inés From industrial campus to technological campus. Albert Kahn, Mies-Hilberseimer and Eero Saarinen |
| author_facet |
Pancorbo Crespo, Luis Martín Robles, Inés |
| author_sort |
Pancorbo Crespo, Luis |
| title |
From industrial campus to technological campus. Albert Kahn, Mies-Hilberseimer and Eero Saarinen |
| title_short |
From industrial campus to technological campus. Albert Kahn, Mies-Hilberseimer and Eero Saarinen |
| title_full |
From industrial campus to technological campus. Albert Kahn, Mies-Hilberseimer and Eero Saarinen |
| title_fullStr |
From industrial campus to technological campus. Albert Kahn, Mies-Hilberseimer and Eero Saarinen |
| title_full_unstemmed |
From industrial campus to technological campus. Albert Kahn, Mies-Hilberseimer and Eero Saarinen |
| title_sort |
from industrial campus to technological campus. albert kahn, mies-hilberseimer and eero saarinen |
| description |
Based on the recognition of the fundamental influence of industrial architecture on modern urbanism, we proceed to study two evolutionary storylines that are based on two separate industrial buildings designed by Albert Kahn for the Ford Motor Company. These two storylines include cross-appropriations and influences between two architectural fields: industrial complexes and university campuses. These transfers between the two fields will lead modern urbanism to the consolidation of the new type of “technology campus” as a basis for the creation of the high-tech industrial complex of the 21st century. These evolutionary paths are analyzed through the study of the works of four architects: Albert Kahn, Eero Saarinen, Mies and Hilberseimer, whose work is related and mutually fertilized by a number of influences and cross-transfers. In turn, the two lines converge in Hilberseimer-Mies’ urban proposals for the city of Detroit and, mediated by the presence of Kahn in the USSR, in Soviet de-urbanists’ proposals. Both approaches mixed, in a utopian way, industrial planning not only with educational uses, but also with the rest of the city.Keywords: Albert Kahn, Mies van der Rohe, Eero Saarinen, Hilberseimer, de-urbanization, technology campus, industrial architecture. |
| publisher |
Unisinos |
| publishDate |
2016 |
| url |
https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/arquitetura/article/view/arq.2016.121.09 |
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