TOURISM, LOCAL DEVELOPMENT AND URBANARCHICTONIC RECONFIGURATION IN EL ORO, STATE OF MEXICO

TOURISM, LOCAL DEVELOPMENT AND URBANARCHICTONIC RECONFIGURATION IN EL ORO, STATE OF MEXICO

TOURISM, LOCAL DEVELOPMENT AND URBAN-ARCHITECTURALRECONFIGURATION AT EL ORO, STATE OF MEXICOABSTRACTThe intentions of the local government of El Oro, State of Mexico, an old mining settlementfrom the end of the 18th century, to boost touristic activity and local development in this areawith the supp...

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Główni autorzy: Sánchez Ruiz, Gerardo G., Mónica A. , Mónica A.
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Wydane: Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla 2020
Dostęp online:https://69.164.202.149/topofilia/index.php/topofilia/article/view/77
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spelling oai:ojs2.69.164.202.149:article-772020-10-24T21:41:32Z TOURISM, LOCAL DEVELOPMENT AND URBANARCHICTONIC RECONFIGURATION IN EL ORO, STATE OF MEXICO TURISMO, DESARROLLO LOCAL Y RECONFIGURACIÓN URBANOARQUITECTÓNICA EN EL ORO, ESTADO DE MÉXICO Sánchez Ruiz, Gerardo G. Mónica A. , Mónica A. Turismo Desarrollo Reconfiguración urbana TOURISM, LOCAL DEVELOPMENT AND URBAN-ARCHITECTURALRECONFIGURATION AT EL ORO, STATE OF MEXICOABSTRACTThe intentions of the local government of El Oro, State of Mexico, an old mining settlementfrom the end of the 18th century, to boost touristic activity and local development in this areawith the support of the “Magical Towns” Program, have had both positive and negative results.Although tourism promotion has been accompanied by territorial and socioeconomic changes,such as urban-architectural remodeling and local production reconversion – elements analyzed inthis paper –, it is convenient to research the implications of such changes for the development in this region. In order to do this, three axes of analysis will be examined: the local historicalevolution, the particularities of the program reflected in the urban-architectural arrangements andthe recent economic and social transformations. Parting from these axes it was possible toidentify that the architectural development of El Oro, as a mining enclave, expresses theextraction methods, the distribution forms and the social relations developed by this activity,which decline had unfavorable economic and social effects on this region. On the other hand, theanalysis shows the positive aspects of the urban remodeling and the improvement in certainsocial areas. Nonetheless and despite the productive change, it has not been possible to achievean economic reactivation accompanied by the necessary generation of employment.Key words: Tourism, production reconversion, urban-architectural remodeling. RESUMENLas pretensiones del gobierno municipal de impulsar la actividad turística y el desarrollo local deEl Oro, Estado de México, un antiguo asentamiento minero de fines del siglo XVIII,con el apoyo del Programa Pueblos Mágicos, se ha conducido entre claroscuros. Si bien elénfasis en la promoción del turismo se ha acompañado de cambios territoriales ysocioeconómicos, como son la reconfiguración urbano-arquitectónica y la reconversiónproductiva local, objetos de estudio del presente trabajo, es conveniente indagar susimplicaciones para el desarrollo. Para ello, se han seguido tres ejes de análisis: el devenirhistórico local; las particularidades del programa expresadas en los arreglos urbanoarquitectónicosy la transformación económica y social reciente. A partir de estos ejes fueposible identificar que el desenvolvimiento urbano arquitectónico de El Oro, como enclaveminero expresa los métodos de extracción, las formas de distribución y las relaciones socialesdesarrolladas por esta actividad, cuyo declive tuvo efectos económicos y sociales adversos. Porotra parte, el análisis da cuenta de los aspectos positivos de la reconfiguración urbana y de lamejoría en algunos indicadores sociales, aunque en contraparte y a pesar del cambio productivo,no ha sido posible alcanzar una reactivación económica acompañada de la necesaria generaciónde empleo.Palabras clave: Turismo, reconversión productiva, reconfiguración urbano-arquitectónica. Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla 2020-09-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://69.164.202.149/topofilia/index.php/topofilia/article/view/77 Topofilia; No 20: Tourism, Wealth Valuation and Social Participation; 22-42 TOPOFILIA, Revista Científica de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Territorios; Núm. 20: Turismo, Valoración del Patrimonio y Participación Social; 22-42 2594-0635 spa https://69.164.202.149/topofilia/index.php/topofilia/article/view/77/85 Derechos de autor 2020 Gerardo G. Sánchez Ruiz, Mónica A. Mónica A. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
institution Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
collection OJS
language spa
format Online
author Sánchez Ruiz, Gerardo G.
Mónica A. , Mónica A.
spellingShingle Sánchez Ruiz, Gerardo G.
Mónica A. , Mónica A.
TOURISM, LOCAL DEVELOPMENT AND URBANARCHICTONIC RECONFIGURATION IN EL ORO, STATE OF MEXICO
author_facet Sánchez Ruiz, Gerardo G.
Mónica A. , Mónica A.
author_sort Sánchez Ruiz, Gerardo G.
title TOURISM, LOCAL DEVELOPMENT AND URBANARCHICTONIC RECONFIGURATION IN EL ORO, STATE OF MEXICO
title_short TOURISM, LOCAL DEVELOPMENT AND URBANARCHICTONIC RECONFIGURATION IN EL ORO, STATE OF MEXICO
title_full TOURISM, LOCAL DEVELOPMENT AND URBANARCHICTONIC RECONFIGURATION IN EL ORO, STATE OF MEXICO
title_fullStr TOURISM, LOCAL DEVELOPMENT AND URBANARCHICTONIC RECONFIGURATION IN EL ORO, STATE OF MEXICO
title_full_unstemmed TOURISM, LOCAL DEVELOPMENT AND URBANARCHICTONIC RECONFIGURATION IN EL ORO, STATE OF MEXICO
title_sort tourism, local development and urbanarchictonic reconfiguration in el oro, state of mexico
description TOURISM, LOCAL DEVELOPMENT AND URBAN-ARCHITECTURALRECONFIGURATION AT EL ORO, STATE OF MEXICOABSTRACTThe intentions of the local government of El Oro, State of Mexico, an old mining settlementfrom the end of the 18th century, to boost touristic activity and local development in this areawith the support of the “Magical Towns” Program, have had both positive and negative results.Although tourism promotion has been accompanied by territorial and socioeconomic changes,such as urban-architectural remodeling and local production reconversion – elements analyzed inthis paper –, it is convenient to research the implications of such changes for the development in this region. In order to do this, three axes of analysis will be examined: the local historicalevolution, the particularities of the program reflected in the urban-architectural arrangements andthe recent economic and social transformations. Parting from these axes it was possible toidentify that the architectural development of El Oro, as a mining enclave, expresses theextraction methods, the distribution forms and the social relations developed by this activity,which decline had unfavorable economic and social effects on this region. On the other hand, theanalysis shows the positive aspects of the urban remodeling and the improvement in certainsocial areas. Nonetheless and despite the productive change, it has not been possible to achievean economic reactivation accompanied by the necessary generation of employment.Key words: Tourism, production reconversion, urban-architectural remodeling.
publisher Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
publishDate 2020
url https://69.164.202.149/topofilia/index.php/topofilia/article/view/77
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