Towards a history of earthen architecture and construction in Chile, a seismic country
Chile has a long tradition of building with raw earth, in a big territory of more than 2000 km, which has the particularity of being highly seismic. In recent years, it has been understood that this tradition is part of the country's cultural heritage. However, formal research about earthen her...
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Restauro Compás y Canto S.A.
2021
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oai:ojs3.editorialrestauro.com.mx:article-1422021-02-18T23:28:53Z Towards a history of earthen architecture and construction in Chile, a seismic country Hacia una historia de la arquitectura y construcción con tierra en Chile, un país sísmico Jorquera Silva, Natalia earthen building techniques Chilean architectural heritage seismic risk Literature Review técnicas de construcción con tierra patrimonio arquitectónico chileno riesgo sísmico Revisión Literaria Chile has a long tradition of building with raw earth, in a big territory of more than 2000 km, which has the particularity of being highly seismic. In recent years, it has been understood that this tradition is part of the country's cultural heritage. However, formal research about earthen heritage is scarce and its history has not yet been written. With that purpose, the research here presented, brought together various sources of information, from which it created a timeline of the use of earth as building material in Chile, divided into five periods: pre-Hispanic, Colonial, Republican, early 20th century and 1990 to nowadays. Each period includes a territory and specific building cultures, typologies and construction techniques, whose linear reading allows us to glimpse the constant search of Chilean builders to find seismic resistant solutions. Chile posee una larga tradición en el uso de la tierra como material de construcción, en un extenso territorio que abarca más de 2000Km y que tiene la particularidad de ser altamente sísmico. En años recientes, se ha comprendido que este acervo es parte importante del patrimonio cultural del país; sin embargo, son escasas las investigaciones formales sobre el patrimonio construido con tierra, y aún no se escribe una historia sobre su uso. Con ese propósito, la investigación que aquí se presenta, conjugó diversas fuentes de información, a partir de las cuales logró construir una línea de tiempo del uso de la tierra en Chile; uso dividido en cinco periodos: pre-hispánico, colonial, republicano, inicios del siglo XX y albores del siglo XXI. Cada periodo comprende un territorio y cierta cultura constructiva específica, así como tipologías y técnicas constructivas propias, cuya lectura lineal permite entrever la constante búsqueda por encontrar soluciones sismorresistentes, considerando la alta sismicidad chilena. Restauro Compás y Canto S.A. 2021-02-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículos evaluados por pares application/pdf https://editorialrestauro.com.mx/gremium/index.php/gremium/article/view/142 Revista Gremium; Vol. 7 No. E2 (2020): Conservacion del patrimonio edificado con tierra; 62-79 Revista Gremium; Vol. 7 Núm. E2 (2020): Conservacion del patrimonio edificado con tierra; 62-79 2007-8773 spa https://editorialrestauro.com.mx/gremium/index.php/gremium/article/view/142/66 https://editorialrestauro.com.mx/gremium/index.php/gremium/article/view/142/59 Derechos de autor 2021 Natalia Jorquera Silva https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
| institution |
Editorial Restauro |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Jorquera Silva, Natalia |
| spellingShingle |
Jorquera Silva, Natalia Towards a history of earthen architecture and construction in Chile, a seismic country |
| author_facet |
Jorquera Silva, Natalia |
| author_sort |
Jorquera Silva, Natalia |
| title |
Towards a history of earthen architecture and construction in Chile, a seismic country |
| title_short |
Towards a history of earthen architecture and construction in Chile, a seismic country |
| title_full |
Towards a history of earthen architecture and construction in Chile, a seismic country |
| title_fullStr |
Towards a history of earthen architecture and construction in Chile, a seismic country |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Towards a history of earthen architecture and construction in Chile, a seismic country |
| title_sort |
towards a history of earthen architecture and construction in chile, a seismic country |
| description |
Chile has a long tradition of building with raw earth, in a big territory of more than 2000 km, which has the particularity of being highly seismic. In recent years, it has been understood that this tradition is part of the country's cultural heritage. However, formal research about earthen heritage is scarce and its history has not yet been written. With that purpose, the research here presented, brought together various sources of information, from which it created a timeline of the use of earth as building material in Chile, divided into five periods: pre-Hispanic, Colonial, Republican, early 20th century and 1990 to nowadays. Each period includes a territory and specific building cultures, typologies and construction techniques, whose linear reading allows us to glimpse the constant search of Chilean builders to find seismic resistant solutions. |
| publisher |
Restauro Compás y Canto S.A. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://editorialrestauro.com.mx/gremium/index.php/gremium/article/view/142 |
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AT jorquerasilvanatalia towardsahistoryofearthenarchitectureandconstructioninchileaseismiccountry AT jorquerasilvanatalia haciaunahistoriadelaarquitecturayconstruccioncontierraenchileunpaissismico |
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